Article
Genetics & Heredity
Zubaria Waqar, Ramiris Cesar Souza Moraes, Maira Benchimol, Jose Carlos Morante-Filho, Eduardo Mariano-Neto, Fernanda Amato Gaiotto
Summary: The study assessed the genetic diversity and structure of Manilkara multifida populations in the remnants of the Atlantic Forest in southern Bahia, Brazil, finding a significant decrease in genetic variability between adult and juvenile trees. The forest fragments also showed unexpectedly short gene flow.
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Toni Kasiske, Jens Dauber, Alexander Harpke, Sebastian Klimek, Elisabeth Kuehn, Josef Settele, Martin Musche
Summary: Extensively managed grasslands are facing loss and degradation due to agricultural intensification and land abandonment, causing negative impacts on insect populations. This study used nationwide butterfly data to analyze the effects of land cover and land-use intensity on butterfly species richness and trait composition. The results demonstrated the importance of low herbivore livestock densities in preserving pollinating insects and safeguarding biodiversity in agricultural landscapes.
ECOLOGICAL INDICATORS
(2023)
Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
Stephen J. G. Hall
Summary: This study collated F-st values for six major livestock species and found significant variability within and between species, indicating that an F-st value of >0.1 is not a reliable criterion for breed distinctiveness. However, the accumulated F-st data in the past 20-30 years could be valuable for interdisciplinary research involving livestock breeds.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yan Wu, Yuanbao Du, Xuan Liu, Xinrong Wan, Baofa Yin, Yanbin Hao, Yanfen Wang
Summary: Livestock overgrazing and climate change are the main causes of grassland degeneration and biodiversity decline, but the underlying mechanism is still unclear. A meta-analysis of 91 field studies in 26 countries was conducted to analyze the effects of grazing intensity, grazing history, grazing animal type, productivity, and climate on grassland biodiversity. The results showed that the effects of these factors varied across different components of the biome and measurements of diversity, indicating the complex nature of the relationship between livestock grazing and grassland biodiversity.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Ecology
Friederike C. Bolam, Jorge Ahumada, H. Resit Akcakaya, Thomas M. Brooks, Wendy Elliott, Sean Hoban, Louise Mair, David Mallon, Philip J. K. McGowan, Domitilla Raimondo, Jon Paul Rodriguez, Dilys Roe, Mary B. Seddon, Xiaoli Shen, Simon N. Stuart, James E. M. Watson, Stuart H. M. Butchart
Summary: Preventing human-induced extinctions requires policy commitments to implement targeted recovery actions for threatened species, in addition to comprehensive efforts to mitigate threats to species.
FRONTIERS IN ECOLOGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
Teodulo Salinas-Rios, Jorge Hernandez-Bautista, Araceli Mariscal-Mendez, Magaly Aquino-Cleto, Amparo Martinez-Martinez, Hector Maximino Rodriguez-Magadan
Summary: The study identified a new breed of Creole sheep in the Mixteca zone of Oaxaca, Mexico, proposed as the Chocholteca Creole breed, which shows moderate genetic diversity and significant genetic distance from other Creole breeds. It is suggested for conservation due to its distinct genetic structure and isolation.
Article
Plant Sciences
Mounir Louhaichi, Mouldi Gamoun, Sawsan Hassan, Mohamed A. B. Abdallah
Summary: This study evaluated the nutritive values of selected key perennial species in Tunisia and found that shrub species had higher concentrations of crude protein, lower neutral detergent fiber and acid detergent fiber concentrations, as well as higher in vitro digestibility compared to grasses.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Daniel Goncalves-Souza, Bruno Vilela, Ben Phalan, Ricardo Dobrovolski
Summary: Research shows that protected areas and indigenous lands in Brazil have had a positive impact in avoiding ecosystem destruction, with this effect extending to buffer zones around protected areas. The most effective protected areas are older, larger, located in the Amazon region, and indigenous lands. Despite recent setbacks, the benefits of strengthened protected areas for biodiversity and climate are highlighted.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Nicholas Hendershot, Alejandra Echeverri, Luke O. Frishkoff, James R. Zook, Tadashi Fukami, Gretchen C. Daily
Summary: Although agricultural landscapes can support wildlife in the short term, it is uncertain whether they can truly sustain wildlife populations in the long term. Diversified farming practices help sustain populations of forest-affiliated species, but cannot fully offset the losses in forest habitats.
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Maren Pauly, Will Crosse, Joshua Tosteson
Summary: This study analyzed the economic drivers of deforestation in Cambodia and the effectiveness of REDD+ projects compared to protected areas. The findings indicate that Economic Land Concessions were the main driver of deforestation in Cambodia, and REDD+ projects offered greater protection against deforestation than adjacent protected areas, likely due to increased funding for targeted community activities and rigorous monitoring and enforcement.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Yoji Natori, Akihiko Hino
Summary: The study tested the global applicability of the Satoyama Index in identifying socio-ecological production landscapes (SEPL) in multi-use cultural landscapes and found that it could be used globally with statistical significance. Approximately 80% of SEPL were identified to occur outside recognized conservation priorities, suggesting the need for more conservation attention to be brought to SEPL through other area-based conservation measures. Further improvements in mapping SEPL globally and at local scale were discussed based on the issues identified in the study.
News Item
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Sara Phillips
Summary: By assessing the unique traits of traded animals and their role in ecosystems, researchers can evaluate the potential impact of losses.
Editorial Material
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Robert Nasi
Summary: The cultivation of oil palm is a permanent practice, but a five-year study shows that incorporating native trees into the monoculture can enhance biodiversity and ecosystem functioning without significantly reducing crop yields. The presence of native trees benefits the plantation ecosystem while maintaining crop productivity.
Editorial Material
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Emiliano Donadio, Sebastian Di Martino, Sofia Heinonen
Summary: A foundation is reintroducing native species to restore ecosystems and develop ecotourism.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Paulo De Marco Jr, Rodrigo A. de Souza, Andre F. A. Andrade, Sara Villen-Perez, Caroline Correa Nobrega, Luiza Motta Campello, Marcellus Caldas
Summary: Areas set aside for conservation within private lands, especially in regions with poor public land protection, such as the Brazilian Cerrado, can effectively enhance biodiversity-friendly landscapes. Private protected areas accommodate a significant percentage of threatened vertebrate species ranges, and their spatial spread benefits a large number of species.
Article
Ecology
M. Shirali, R. Pong-Wong, P. Navarro, S. Knott, C. Hayward, V. Vitart, I. Rudan, H. Campbell, N. D. Hastie, A. F. Wright, C. S. Haley
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Diego Robledo, John B. Taggart, Jacqueline H. Ireland, Brendan J. McAndrew, William G. Starkey, Chris S. Haley, Alastair Hamilton, Derrick R. Guy, Jose C. Mota-Velasco, Almas A. Gheyas, Alan E. Tinch, David W. Verner-Jeffreys, Richard K. Paley, Georgina S. E. Rimmer, Ian J. Tew, Stephen C. Bishop, James E. Bron, Ross D. Houston
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Amy Rowlatt, Gustavo Hernandez-Suarez, Maria Carolina Sanabria-Salas, Martha Serrano-Lopez, Konrad Rawlik, Eva Hernandez-Illan, Cristina Alenda, Adela Castillejo, Jose Luis Soto, Chris S. Haley, Albert Tenesa
HUMAN MOLECULAR GENETICS
(2016)
Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
J. J. Stainton, B. Charlesworth, C. S. Haley, A. Kranis, K. Watson, P. Wiener
JOURNAL OF ANIMAL BREEDING AND GENETICS
(2017)
Article
Genetics & Heredity
Maria Munoz, Ricardo Pong-Wong, Oriol Canela-Xandri, Konrad Rawlik, Chris S. Haley, Albert Tenesa
Article
Genetics & Heredity
Charley Xia, Carmen Amador, Jennifer Huffman, Holly Trochet, Archie Campbell, David Porteous, Generation Scotland, Nicholas D. Hastie, Caroline Hayward, Veronique Vitart, Pau Navarro, Chris S. Haley
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Andrew M. McIntosh, Lynsey S. Hall, Yanni Zeng, Mark J. Adams, Jude Gibson, Eleanor Wigmore, Saskia P. Hagenaars, Gail Davies, Ana Maria Fernandez-Pujals, Archie I. Campbell, Toni-Kim Clarke, Caroline Hayward, Chris S. Haley, David J. Porteous, Ian J. Deary, Daniel J. Smith, Barbara I. Nicholl, David A. Hinds, Amy V. Jones, Serena Scollen, Weihua Meng, Blair H. Smith, Lynne J. Hocking
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Yanni Zeng, Pau Navarro, Charley Xia, Carmen Amador, Ana M. Fernandez-Pujals, Pippa A. Thomson, Archie Campbell, Reka Nagy, Toni-Kim Clarke, Jonathan D. Hafferty, Blair H. Smith, Lynne J. Hocking, Sandosh Padmanabhan, Caroline Hayward, Donald J. MacIntyre, David J. Porteous, Chris S. Haley, Andrew M. McIntosh
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
L. B. Navrady, M. K. Wolters, D. J. MacIntyre, T-K Clarke, A. I. Campbell, A. D. Murray, K. L. Evans, J. Seckl, C. Haley, K. Milburn, J. M. Wardlaw, D. J. Porteous, I. J. Deary, A. M. McIntosh
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY
(2018)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Olivier Gervais, Ricardo Pong-Wong, Pau Navarro, Chris S. Haley, Yoshitaka Nagamine
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Carmen Amador, Charley Xia, Reka Nagy, Archie Campbell, David Porteous, Blair H. Smith, Nick Hastie, Veronique Vitart, Caroline Hayward, Pau Navarro, Chris S. Haley
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
(2017)
Article
Genetics & Heredity
Reka Nagy, Thibaud S. Boutin, Jonathan Marten, Jennifer E. Huffman, Shona M. Kerr, Archie Campbell, Louise Evenden, Jude Gibson, Carmen Amador, David M. Howard, Pau Navarro, Andrew Morris, Ian J. Deary, Lynne J. Hocking, Sandosh Padmanabhan, Blair H. Smith, Peter Joshi, James F. Wilson, Nicholas D. Hastie, Alan F. Wright, Andrew M. McIntosh, David J. Porteous, Chris S. Haley, Veronique Vitart, Caroline Hayward
Correction
Genetics & Heredity
Charley Xia, Carmen Amador, Jennifer Huffman, Holly Trochet, Archie Campbell, David Porteous, Generation Scotland, Nicholas D. Hastie, Caroline Hayward, Veronique Vitart, Pau Navarro, Chris S. Haley
Article
Neurosciences
Yanni Zeng, Pau Navarro, Masoud Shirali, David M. Howard, Mark J. Adams, Lynsey S. Hall, Toni-Kim Clarke, Pippa A. Thomson, Blair H. Smith, Alison Murray, Sandosh Padmanabhan, Caroline Hayward, Thibaud Boutin, Donald J. MacIntyre, Cathryn M. Lewis, Naomi R. Wray, Divya Mehta, Brenda W. J. H. Penninx, Yuri Milaneschi, Bernhard T. Baune, Tracy Air, Jouke-Jan Hottenga, Hamdi Mbarek, Enrique Castelao, Giorgio Pistis, Thomas G. Schulze, Fabian Streit, Andreas J. Forstner, Enda M. Byrne, Nicholas G. Martin, Gerome Breen, Bertram Mueller-Myhsok, Susanne Lucae, Stefan Kloiber, Enrico Domenici, Ian J. Deary, David J. Porteous, Chris S. Haley, Andrew M. McIntosh
BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY
(2017)
Article
Neurosciences
Yanni Zeng, Pau Navarro, Ana M. Fernandez-Pujals, Lynsey S. Hall, Toni-Kim Clarke, Pippa A. Thomson, Blair H. Smith, Lynne J. Hocking, Sandosh Padmanabhan, Caroline Hayward, Donald J. MacIntyre, Naomi R. Wray, Ian J. Deary, David J. Porteous, Chris S. Haley, Andrew M. McIntosh
BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY
(2017)