4.8 Article

Aqueous Heterogeneity at the Air/Water Interface Revealed by 2D-HD-SFG Spectroscopy

期刊

ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
卷 53, 期 31, 页码 8146-8149

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WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/anie.201402566

关键词

interfacial water; spectral diffusion; sum-frequency generation; two-dimensional spectroscopy; vibrational dynamics

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  1. Nederlandse organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO)

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Water molecules interact strongly with each other through hydrogen bonds. This efficient intermolecular coupling causes strong delocalization of molecular vibrations in bulk water. We study intermolecular coupling at the air/water interface and find intermolecular coupling 1) to be significantly reduced and 2) to vary strongly for different water molecules at the interface-whereas in bulk water the coupling is homogeneous. For strongly hydrogen-bonded OH groups, coupling is roughly half of that of bulk water, due to the lower density in the near-surface region. For weakly hydrogen-bonded OH groups that absorb around 3500 cm(-1), which are assigned to the outermost, yet hydrogen-bonded OH groups pointing towards the liquid, coupling is further reduced by an additional factor of 2. Remarkably, despite the reduced structural constraints imposed by the interfacial hydrogen-bond environment, the structural relaxation is slow and the intermolecular coupling of these water molecules is weak.

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