Article
Chemistry, Organic
Chengqiang Cao, Yi Yang, Xin Li, Yunxia Liu, Hui Liu, Zengdian Zhao, Lei Chen
Summary: The reaction, catalyzed by palladium, efficiently constructs two new bonds with high yields, while the alkene group is easily functionalized, leading to the formation of products with a unique structure that is difficult to synthesize.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
(2021)
Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Abhishek Kumar, Shrivats Semwal, Joyanta Choudhury
Summary: Transition-metal-catalyzed hydride-transfer reactions play a crucial role in building a sustainable energy economy, with a focus on H-2 evolution and CO2 reduction/hydrogenation catalysis. Therefore, understanding the hydricity of transition-metal hydrides and its influencing factors is essential for designing efficient catalysts.
CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Mingxin Liu, Nguyen Le, Christopher Uyeda
Summary: Nickel catalysts promote nucleophilic cyclopropanation reactions using CH2Cl2 as a methylene source and Mn as a stoichiometric reductant. The substrate scope includes a broad range of alkenes bearing electron-withdrawing substituents, and enantioselective cyclopropanations have been developed using chiral PyBox ligands. Mechanistic studies suggest the intermediacy of a (PyBox)Ni=CH2 species and DFT models provide a rationale for the nucleophilic character of the nickel carbene and the sense of enantioinduction.
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Xin-Shen Liang, Rui-Dong Li, Wei Sun, Zhong Liu, Xiao-Chen Wang
Summary: Borane-mediated hydride abstraction has been shown to be a powerful tool for the C(sp(3))-H functionalization of amines, but its activity with ethers is still unknown. In this study, we discovered this activity in 2H-chromenes and established a catalytic C(sp(3))-H functionalization reaction using silyl ketene acetals as nucleophiles.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
James E. Baumann, Gojko Lalic
Summary: A new method for the differential dihydrofunctionalization of terminal alkynes has been developed, enabling the synthesis of allylic boronate esters through a reductive three-component coupling reaction. This transformation, promoted by a copper/palladium catalyst system, hydrofunctionalizes both pi-bonds of the alkyne. The method is compatible with a wide range of functional groups.
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Arnab K. Maity, Annah E. Kalb, Matthias Zeller, Christopher Uyeda
Summary: (NDI)Ni-2 catalysts promote cyclopropanation reactions of 1,3-dienes by coupling with (Me3Si)CHN2. Mechanistic studies and DFT models suggest an alternative reaction mechanism involving Ni-2 mediated coupling and N-2 extrusion for generating cyclopropane products, explaining the experimental observations.
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Zi-Sheng Chen, Xiao-Yan Huang, Qing Liu, De-Xin Song, Fang Yang, Kegong Ji
Summary: This article presents a synergistic Rh(II)/Pd(0) dual-catalyzed strategy for the three-component oxy-allylation of a-diazo esters, alcohols, and allylic benzoates. The reaction involves the trapping of active protic oxonium ylides with catalytic p-allyl Pd(II) intermediates. Interestingly, water also participates in the reaction through a different allylic migratory insertion of palladium-carbenes. These transformations offer a straightforward approach to various a-ternary allylated carboxylic esters using readily available starting materials under redox-neutral conditions, leading to the successive generation of two new C-O and C-C bonds at the carbene center. CO 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Simon Sieger, Ilja Lubins, Bernhard Breit
Summary: A highly versatile palladium-catalyzed allylation reaction has been reported, providing a waste-free access to allylated nucleophiles with unlimited possibilities for further functionalization. The reaction can be conducted using propadiene in toluene, and the mechanism is supported by deuterium labeling experiments.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Simon V. Sieger, Ilja Lubins, Bernhard Breit
Summary: A highly versatile palladium-catalyzed allylation reaction using various pronucleophiles has been reported. Through the use of propadiene in toluene, this reaction provides an efficient and waste-free method to obtain allylated nucleophiles with unlimited potential for further functionalization. The Pd/BINAP system is not only capable of adding N-, O-, and S-pronucleophiles, but also C-pronucleophiles to allene. The plausible mechanism is supported by deuterium labeling experiments.
Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Changpeng Chen, Feng-Shou Liu, Michal Szostak
Summary: The discovery of NHCs as ancillary ligands has greatly improved catalytic processes, with BIAN-NHC ligands in particular showing enhanced reactivity due to combinations of electronic and steric properties. The development of BIAN-NHC ligands has led to major advancements in catalysis and offers a practical alternative to classical NHCs.
CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Xiaohua Hou, Xiaojian Chen, Xiang Gao, Lei Xu, Hui Zou, Li Zhou, Zong-Quan Wu
Summary: The binuclear vanadium alkylidene showed higher activity in ROMP of norbornene, leading to the formation of cyclic polymers. The size of the polymer ring could be adjusted by the vanadium catalyst structure and polymerization temperature. Similar results were also observed in the ROMP of cyclopentene.
CHINESE JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY
(2021)
Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Runjiang Song, Yongtao Xie, Zhichao Jin, Yonggui Robin Chi
Summary: NHC catalysis has shown great potential in accessing atropisomeric molecules, offering unique reaction modes for asymmetric synthesis. The progress in this field includes kinetic resolutions, asymmetric desymmetrizations, and the conversion of central-to-axial chirality, highlighting the promising future applications of NHC-based organic catalysis in preparing challenging atropisomeric compounds.
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
(2021)
Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Hayato Fujimoto, Kosuke Yasu, Mamoru Tobisu
Summary: This report discusses recent studies on catalytic transformations involving a non-classical mode of molecular activation by tertiary phosphines and N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs). The results show that by designing specific catalytic protocols, synthetic transformations that are otherwise unattainable can be achieved, including intermolecular carbofluorination of alkynes and hydroalkenylation of enol ethers. The use of imidazolium-based NHCs was explored for nucleophilic aromatic substitution reactions as well as nucleophilic activation of styrene derivatives, generating non-stabilized vinyl anion equivalents.
BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Xiali Lv, Fengxia Wu, Yu Tian, Peng Zuo, Fenghua Li, Guobao Xu, Wenxin Niu
Summary: This report introduces the rational synthesis of Au@Pd helicoid nanoparticles and their chiroplasmonic sensing capabilities for hydrogen. The nanoparticles show unprecedented sensitivity and a good linear range for hydrogen sensing, as well as excellent selectivity and reusability. This study highlights the potential of helicoid nanoparticles as chiroplasmonic sensing metamaterials and presents a new paradigm for plasmonic hydrogen sensing.
ADVANCED MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
M. Victoria Jimenez, Ana Ojeda-Amador, Raquel Puerta-Oteo, Joaquin Martinez-Sal, Vincenzo Passarelli, Jesus J. Perez-Torrente
Summary: Iridium(I) compounds with bridge-functionalized bis-NHC ligands were prepared and showed high activity and selectivity in the oxidative dehydrogenation of glycerol to lactate. The hydroxy-functionalized bis-NHC catalysts were more active than the carboxylate-functionalized ones and the unbridged bis-NHC iridium(I) catalyst.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Yury Minenkov, Luigi Cavallo, Kirk A. Peterson
Summary: The impact of complete basis set extrapolation schemes, diffuse functions, and tight weighted core functions on predicted enthalpies of formation via the DLPNO-CCSD(T1) approach has been investigated for neutral H,C,O-compounds. The results show that all tested extrapolation schemes have a mean unsigned deviation below 2 kJ mol(-1) relative to the experiment. The influence of tight weighted core functions on atomization energies is small, and core-valence correlation effects converge at triple-zeta level. The effect of diffuse function augmentation converges slowly and cannot be reproduced accurately with double-zeta or triple-zeta calculations.
JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL CHEMISTRY
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
David C. Cabanero, Jennifer A. Nguyen, Catherine S. J. Cazin, Steven P. Nolan, Tomislav Rovis
Summary: A system has been developed that uses deep red to near-infrared light to activate a latent ruthenium olefin metathesis catalyst. This is achieved by using an osmium(II) photocatalyst that is excited to its triplet state and a latent solvent-coordinated, cationic precatalyst that undergoes excited-state single-electron reduction. The system demonstrates excellent spatiotemporal control under light irradiation and shows improved light penetration through barriers.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Zahra Almisbaa, Hassan A. Aljama, Khalid Almajnouni, Luigi Cavallo, Philippe Sautet
Summary: DFT-based reaction profiles and microkinetic simulations were used to investigate the selective hydrogenation of acetylene on Ni-based intermetallic catalysts. Among the tested catalysts, NiIn showed the highest ethylene yield, while NiIn and Ni2In3 exhibited reduced ethane formation and increased oligomerization compared to Ni and Ni3In. The findings emphasize the importance of considering oligomerization reactions and coverage effects when evaluating the selectivity of catalysts. Additionally, the presence of indium on the catalytic surface was found to decrease the rate of acetylene consumption, highlighting a trade-off between activity and selectivity.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Sylwia Ostrowska, Lorenzo Palio, Agnieszka Czapik, Subhrajyoti Bhandary, Marcin Kwit, Kristof Van Hecke, Steven P. Nolan
Summary: In this study, a synthetic protocol was developed to prepare palladacycle complexes using a mild base and environmentally friendly solvent, with a focus on complexes with backbone-substituted N-heterocyclic carbene ligands. The accessible complexes exhibited high catalytic activity in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination, with low catalyst loading and mild reaction conditions achieved in a green solvent.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yuqi Wang, Zhen Cao, Zheng Ma, Gang Liu, Haoran Cheng, Yeguo Zou, Luigi Cavallo, Qian Li, Jun Ming
Summary: We detected the presence of weak solvent-solvent interactions in electrolytes using nuclear magnetic resonance and found that these interactions play a significant role in stabilizing the electrolytes, which is a novel discovery. By studying the role of ethylene carbonate (EC) solvent in lithium-ion battery electrolyte, we found that EC can stabilize linear carbonate solvent electrolyte, particularly diethyl carbonate (DEC), through weak intermolecular interactions, enhancing the energy difference between the orbitals of the Li+(EC)(x)(DEC)(y) complex and demonstrating strong capability against reduction. Our findings were further confirmed in other metal ion batteries (e.g., Na+, K+), highlighting the importance of electrolyte design and deeper understanding of battery performance.
ACS ENERGY LETTERS
(2023)
Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Thomas Scattolin, Giovanni Tonon, Eleonora Botter, Sebastien G. Guillet, Nikolaos V. Tzouras, Steven P. Nolan
Summary: The review focuses on the design of gold-based synthons that enable the synthesis of target complexes through simple steps under mild conditions. Mechanistic aspects of their synthesis and reactivity, as well as applications as efficient pre-catalysts, antitumor agents, and photo-emissive materials, are discussed.
CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Krishnamoorthy Muralirajan, Rajesh Kancherla, Bholanath Maity, Safakath Karuthedath, Frederic Laquai, Luigi Cavallo, Magnus Rueping
Summary: In this manuscript, the authors describe the development of excited-state Pd-catalyzed dehydrogenative beta-sulfonylation reactions using amines and aryl sulfonyl chlorides via intermolecular hydrogen atom transfer and C-S cross-coupling processes at room temperature. The reaction efficiently converts amines into stable sulfonyl-substituted enamines and provides evidence for both static and dynamic quenching, as well as inner-sphere and outer-sphere mechanisms.
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Xingzhu Chen, Luigi Cavallo, Kuo-Wei Huang
Summary: In the past decade, density functional theory (DFT) calculations have been used to investigate the mechanism of electrochemical CO2 reduction reactions. However, the lack of understanding regarding CO2 chemisorption states, proton-coupled-electron-transfer (PCET) steps, and dynamic redox reactions of the electrode surface has limited the reliability of these simulations. This work proposes a descriptor, the energy difference between *COOH on neutral and extra-electron substrates, as a means to determine the selectivity of electrochemical CO2 reduction.
Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Bholanath Maity, Sayan Dutta, Luigi Cavallo
Summary: C-sp3-C cross-coupling, a dream reaction in the chemical community, can be achieved by activating C-sp3-H bonds through visible light-induced transition metal-catalysis under mild reaction conditions. However, this research area is still in its early stages due to the chemical and technical complexity of this catalysis. Complementary experimental and theoretical mechanistic studies are essential for rational advances, as each approach alone is inadequate to clarify the operative mechanisms. In this tutorial review, we summarize representative experimental and computational mechanistic studies, highlighting the weaknesses, strengths, and synergies between the two approaches.
CHEMICAL SOCIETY REVIEWS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Sofie M. P. Vanden Broeck, Nikolaos V. V. Tzouras, Marina Saab, Kristof Van Hecke, Busra Dereli, Ida Ritacco, Luigi Cavallo, Georgios C. C. Vougioukalakis, Pierre Braunstein, Steven P. P. Nolan, Andreas A. A. Danopoulos, Catherine S. J. Cazin
Summary: The 4-RN-1,3-Ar-2-imidazolium salt, R = iPr, tBu, Ar = Mes, Dipp, underwent metalation by Au-I at the C2-, C5-, and 4-RN positions, depending on the reactants and conditions used. A rare direct rearrangement of the Au-I aminide to an abnormal imidazol-5-ylidene Au-I complex was also observed, which may involve TfO- facilitated H+ transfer, according to a DFT study.
DALTON TRANSACTIONS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Sylwia Ostrowska, Pierre Arnaut, David J. Liptrot, Catherine S. J. Cazin, Steven P. Nolan
Summary: The synthesis, isolation, and full characterization of a new copper complex [Cu(IPr)(OC(H)(CF3)(2))] (IPr = 1,3-bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)imidazol-2-ylidene) are reported. This copper(I) complex is a versatile synthon capable of activating various X-H bonds including C-H, N-H, and S-H bonds. [Cu(IPr)(OC(H)(CF3)(2))] was investigated as a pre-catalyst in several catalytic reactions.
CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Raphael Gauthier, Nikolaos V. Tzouras, Steven P. Nolan, Jean-Francois Paquin
Summary: The gold-catalyzed hydration of 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl-substituted alkynes exhibits high regioselectivity, resulting in the formation of β-trifluoromethylketones as the major products. This transformation highlights the significant directing effect of the trifluoromethyl group, mediated by its inductive effect, in gold-catalyzed addition to alkynes.
CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Vladislav A. Voloshkin, Yaxu Liu, Marek Belis, Min Peng, Kristof Van Hecke, Catherine S. J. Cazin, Steven P. Nolan
Summary: The synthesis of novel phosphine palladium PEPPSI and dimer complexes bearing RuPhos, SPhos and XPhos phosphines is reported. The crystal structures of XPhos Pd PEPPSI with pyridine, SPhos Pd PEPPSI with 3-chloropyridine as throw-away ligands and the RuPhos palladium dimer were obtained and compared with previously reported congeners. The catalytic activity of these complexes was examined via a C-N coupling reaction, and it was found that RuPhos complex 2b showed the highest catalytic activity with 97% yield at a low catalyst loading. The addition of 3-pentanone significantly improved the yields of phosphine dimers and PEPPSI complexes when the reactions were performed in THF.
DALTON TRANSACTIONS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Benon Maliszewski, Eleonora Casillo, Perrine Lambert, Fady Nahra, Catherine Cazin, Steven Nolan
Summary: This article reports an efficient olefin hydrosilylation protocol using Pt(ii)-thioether-based pre-catalysts. These simple and readily available complexes exhibit excellent catalytic performance and offer significant advantages over existing alternatives, enabling rapid and high conversions at ppm-level catalyst loadings.
CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS
(2023)
