Review
Otorhinolaryngology
Jolie L. Chang, Andrew N. Goldberg, Jeremiah A. Alt, Alzoubaidi Mohammed, Liza Ashbrook, Dennis Auckley, Indu Ayappa, Hira Bakhtiar, Jose E. Barrera, Bethany L. Bartley, Martha E. Billings, Maurits S. Boon, Pien Bosschieter, Itzhak Braverman, Kara Brodie, Cristina Cabrera-Muffly, Ray Caesar, Michel B. Cahali, Yi Cai, Michelle Cao, Robson Capasso, Sean M. Caples, Lana M. Chahine, Corissa P. Chang, Katherine W. Chang, Nilika Chaudhary, Crystal S. J. Cheong, Susmita Chowdhuri, Peter A. Cistulli, David Claman, Jacob Collen, Kevin C. Coughlin, Jennifer Creamer, Eric M. Davis, Kara L. Dupuy-McCauley, Megan L. Durr, Mohan Dutt, Mazen El Ali, Nabil M. Elkassabany, Lawrence J. Epstein, Justin A. Fiala, Neil Freedman, Kirat Gill, M. Boyd Gillespie, Lea Golisch, Nalaka Gooneratne, Daniel J. Gottlieb, Katherine K. Green, Arushi Gulati, Indira Gurubhagavatula, Nathan Hayward, Paul T. Hoff, Oliver M. G. Hoffmann, Steven J. Holfinger, Jennifer Hsia, Colin Huntley, Kevin C. Huoh, Phillip Huyett, Sanjana Inala, Stacey L. Ishman, Tarun K. Jella, Aesha M. Jobanputra, Andrew P. Johnson, Mithri R. Junna, Jenna T. Kado, Thomas M. Kaffenberger, Vishesh K. Kapur, Eric J. Kezirian, Meena Khan, Douglas B. Kirsch, Alan Kominsky, Meir Kryger, Andrew D. Krystal, Clete A. Kushida, Thomas J. Kuzniar, Derek J. Lam, Christopher J. Lettieri, Diane C. Lim, Hsin-Ching Lin, Stanley Y. C. Liu, Stuart G. MacKay, Ulysses J. Magalang, Atul Malhotra, Meghna P. Mansukhani, Joachim T. Maurer, Anna M. May, Ron B. Mitchell, Babak Mokhlesi, Anna E. Mullins, Eman M. Nada, Sreelatha Naik, Brandon Nokes, Michael D. Olson, Allan I. Pack, Edward B. Pang, Kenny P. Pang, Susheel P. Patil, Eli van de Perck, Jay F. Piccirillo, Grace W. Pien, Amanda J. Piper, Andrea Plawecki, Mark Quigg, Madeline J. L. Ravesloot, Susan Redline, Brian W. Rotenberg, Armand Ryden, Kathleen F. Sarmiento, Firas Sbeih, Amy E. Schell, Christopher N. Schmickl, Helena M. Schotland, Richard J. Schwab, Jiyeon Seo, Neomi Shah, Anita Valanju Shelgikar, Isaac Shochat, Ryan J. Soose, Toby O. Steele, Erika Stephens, Carl Stepnowsky, Kingman P. Strohl, Kate Sutherland, Maria V. Suurna, Erica Thaler, Sritika Thapa, Olivier M. Vanderveken, Nico de Vries, Edward M. Weaver, Ian D. Weir, Lisa F. Wolfe, B. Tucker Woodson, Christine H. J. Won, Josie Xu, Pratyusha Yalamanchi, Kathleen Yaremchuk, Yerem Yeghiazarians, Jason L. Yu, Michelle Zeidler, Ilene M. Rosen
Summary: The International Consensus statement on Obstructive Sleep Apnea (ICS:OSA) provides a comprehensive evaluation and interpretation of the literature on OSA, aiming to guide the clinical management of adult OSA patients. It covers various aspects of OSA, including definitions, pathophysiology, epidemiology, screening methods, diagnostic testing, treatment modalities, and effects on OSA-associated comorbidities.
INTERNATIONAL FORUM OF ALLERGY & RHINOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Anesthesiology
BobbieJean Sweitzer, Niraja Rajan, Dawn Schell, Steven Gayer, Stan Eckert, Girish P. Joshi
Summary: Cataract surgeries are common procedures requiring anesthesia care, primarily aimed at restoring and preserving sight. The surgeries have minimal risks with preoperative care being crucial for success.
ANESTHESIA AND ANALGESIA
(2021)
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Kurt J. Pfeifer, Angela Selzer, Christopher M. Whinney, Barbara Rogers, Amar S. Naik, Dennis Regan, Carlos E. Mendez, Richard D. Urman, Karen Mauck
Summary: Perioperative medication management is crucial for preoperative optimization but lacks literature guidance. SPAQI offers guidance based on literature and multidisciplinary consensus, aiming to provide practical recommendations for preoperative medication management.
MAYO CLINIC PROCEEDINGS
(2021)
Article
Otorhinolaryngology
Stacey L. Ishman, Stephen Maturo, Seth Schwartz, Margo McKenna, Cristina M. Baldassari, Mathieu Bergeron, Boris Chernobilsky, Zarmina Ehsan, Lisa Gagnon, Yi-Chun Carol Liu, David F. Smith, Jeffrey Stanley, Habib Zalzal, Nui Dhepyasuwan
Summary: The study aimed to develop an expert consensus statement on persistent pediatric obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), focusing on improving quality and addressing controversies. The research found that persistent OSA is defined as OSA after adenotonsillectomy or after tonsillectomy when adenoids are not enlarged. Through a systematic approach, an expert panel reached consensus on 34 statements related to the assessment, management, and postoperative care of children with persistent OSA.
OTOLARYNGOLOGY-HEAD AND NECK SURGERY
(2023)
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Adriana D. Oprea, Maureen C. Keshock, Avital Y. O'Glasser, Kenneth C. Cummings, Angela F. Edwards, Andrea Leep Hunderfund, Richard D. Urman, Karen F. Mauck
Summary: This review provides consensus recommendations for preoperative management of patients on medications for neurologic disorders and serves as an educational guide to perioperative clinicians.
MAYO CLINIC PROCEEDINGS
(2022)
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Adriana D. Oprea, Maureen C. Keshock, Avital Y. O'Glasser, Kenneth C. Cummings, Angela F. Edwards, Paula C. Zimbrean, Richard D. Urman, Karen F. Mauck
Summary: The lack of guidelines for preoperative management of psychiatric medications can result in inconsistent care and increased risks of perioperative complications and surgery cancellations. This study aims to provide recommendations to clinicians regarding the management of psychiatric medications before surgery, addressing different categories of drugs and individual considerations.
MAYO CLINIC PROCEEDINGS
(2022)
Article
Otorhinolaryngology
Cristina M. Baldassari, Derek J. Lam, Stacey L. Ishman, Boris Chernobilsky, Norman R. Friedman, Terri Giordano, Claire Lawlor, Ron B. Mitchell, Heather Nardone, James Ruda, Habib Zalzal, Adrienne Deneal, Nui Dhepyasuwan, Richard M. Rosenfeld
Summary: An expert consensus statement was developed for pediatric drug-induced sleep endoscopy (DISE) to clarify controversies and improve quality. A total of 26 consensus statements were achieved, covering indications, protocol, and outcomes for pediatric DISE, offering guidance for clinicians and highlighting areas for further research.
OTOLARYNGOLOGY-HEAD AND NECK SURGERY
(2021)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Ozlem Oner, Mustafa Cenk Ecevit, Ali Necati Gokmen
Summary: This study conducted a bibliographic analysis of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), which has reached epidemic proportions and is a frequent cause of perioperative morbidity and mortality. The most cited publication in the field of anesthesiology and reanimation was the Society for Ambulatory Anesthesia Consensus Statement on Preoperative Selection of Adult Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea Scheduled for Ambulatory Surgery published in the journal Anesthesia and Analgesia by Joshi et al. Furthermore, the number of publications on OSA and anesthesia has rapidly increased in the last decade.
Review
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Yerem Yeghiazarians, Hani Jneid, Jeremy R. Tietjens, Susan Redline, Devin L. Brown, Nabil El-Sherif, Reena Mehra, Biykem Bozkurt, Chiadi Ericson Ndumele, Virend K. Somers
Summary: Obstructive sleep apnea is common among middle-aged and older adults and often underrecognized, especially in patients with heart disease. Screening and treatment for sleep-disordered breathing should be considered for cardiac patients, with follow-up sleep testing to assess treatment effectiveness.
Article
Critical Care Medicine
Jeremy E. Orr, Indu Ayappa, Danny J. Eckert, Jack L. Feldman, Chandra L. Jackson, Shahrokh Javaheri, Rami N. Khayat, Jennifer L. Martin, Reena Mehra, Matthew T. Naughton, Winfried J. Randerath, Scott A. Sands, Virend K. Somers, M. Safwan Badr
Summary: The international multidisciplinary group identified 11 specific research priorities regarding central sleep apnea (CSA) in heart failure patients, focusing on areas such as control of breathing, variability across individuals, examination techniques, treatment impact, and implementation strategies. Advancing care for patients with CSA in the context of heart failure will require progress in translational, epidemiological, and patient-centered outcome research. Priority should be given to targeted research to improve knowledge of CSA pathogenesis and treatment, given the increasing prevalence of heart failure and its substantial burden.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF RESPIRATORY AND CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE
(2021)
Article
Medicine, Research & Experimental
Angela Alnemri, Sarah Sussman, Leonard Estephan, Callum Hamilton, Matthew Stewart, Tingting Zhan, Adam Thaler, Ashwin Ananth, Maurits Boon, Colin Huntley, Patrick Hunt
Summary: This study compared the cost and time spent in surgical and postoperative courses in patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) undergoing surgery with either total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA) or inhalational anesthesia. The results showed that the total cost was higher in the TIVA nasal surgery group, but this increased cost was offset by lower supply, anesthesia, and recovery room costs. Additionally, the TIVA cohort had shorter recovery times.
Article
Respiratory System
Olga Mediano, Nicolas Gonzalez Mangado, Josep M. Montserrat, M. Luz Alonso-Alvarez, Isaac Almendros, Alberto Alonso-Fernandez, Ferran Barbe, Eduardo Borsini, Candelaria Caballero-Eraso, Irene Cano-Pumarega, Felix de Carlos Villafranca, Carmen Carmona-Bernal, Jose Luis Carrillo Alduenda, Eusebi Chiner, Jose Aurelio Cordero Guevara, Luis de Manuel, Joaquin Duran-Cantolla, Ramon Farre, Carlos Franceschini, Carles Gaig, Pedro Garcia Ramos, Francisco Garcia-Rio, Onintza Garmendia, Teresa Gomez Garcia, Silvia Gonzalez Pondal, M. Blanca Hoyo Rodrigo, Albert Lecube, Juan Antonio Madrid, Lourdes Maniegas Lozano, Jose Luis Martinez Carrasco, Juan Fernando Masa, Maria Jose Masdeu Margalef, Merce Mayos Perez, Enrique Mirabet Lis, Carmen Monasterio, Nieves Navarro Soriano, Erika Olea de la Fuente, Guillermo Plaza, Francisco Javier Puertas Cuesta, Claudio Rabec, Pilar Resano, David Rigau, Alejandra Roncero, Concepcion Ruiz, Neus Salord, Adriana Saltijeral, Gabriel Sampol Rubio, M. Angeles Sanchez Quiroga, Oscar Sans Capdevila, Carlos Teixeira, Francisco Tinahones Madueno, Sonia Maria Togeiro, Maria Fernanda Troncoso Acevedo, Leslie Katherine Vargas Ramirez, Joao Winck, Nerea Zabala Urionaguena, Carlos Egea
Summary: The aim of this international consensus document is to provide guidelines for healthcare professionals in the care of adult patients with obstructive sleep apnea based on a critical analysis of the latest literature. The document was developed by an expert working group consisting of scientific societies, specialists, and a methodology expert, and includes systematic literature searches for each section. The document does not cover pediatric patients or the management of patients receiving chronic non-invasive mechanical ventilation.
ARCHIVOS DE BRONCONEUMOLOGIA
(2022)
Article
Medicine, Research & Experimental
Kun-Tai Kang, Shuenn-Nan Chiu, Wen-Chin Weng, Pei-Lin Lee, Wei-Chung Hsu
Summary: This study found that children with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) had significantly increased blood pressure and blood pressure variability. Compared to those with primary snoring, children with severe OSA showed higher nighttime blood pressure levels and variability.
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Sunil K. Sahai, Konstantin Balonov, Nathalie Bentov, Dennis M. (Mike) Bierle, Lorinda M. Browning, Kenneth C. Cummings, Brian M. Dougan, Megan Maxwell, Geno J. Merli, Adriana D. Oprea, BobbieJean Sweitzer, Karen F. Mauck, Richard D. Urman
Summary: Cardiovascular conditions such as hypertension, arrhythmias, and heart failure are common in patients undergoing anesthesia. The Society for Perioperative Assessment and Quality Improvement established a group to provide evidence-based recommendations for the management of cardiovascular medications during the preoperative evaluation. Using a modified Delphi process, consensus was reached on the management of 21 classes of medications.
MAYO CLINIC PROCEEDINGS
(2022)
Review
Health Care Sciences & Services
Sy Duong-Quy, Hoang Nguyen-Huu, Dinh Hoang-Chau-Bao, Si Tran-Duc, Lien Nguyen-Thi-Hong, Thai Nguyen-Duy, Tram Tang-Thi-Thao, Chandat Phan, Khue Bui-Diem, Quan Vu-Tran-Thien, Thu Nguyen-Ngoc-Phuong, Vinh Nguyen-Nhu, Huong Le-Thi-Minh, Timothy Craig
Summary: Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) is a common disease that is often underestimated and undertreated in all age groups. Personalized diagnosis and treatment approaches are necessary for clinical practice due to morphological differences, clinical phenotype diversity, and variations in diagnosis and treatment of OSA in children and adults. Treatment should be based on individual tolerance to sleep-quality-related parameters, the harmful effects of hypoxia on the cardiovascular system, and patients' comorbidities.
JOURNAL OF PERSONALIZED MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Serena Scarpelli, Michael R. Nadorff, Bjorn Bjorvatn, Frances Chung, Yves Dauvilliers, Colin A. Espie, Yuichi Inoue, Kentaro Matsui, Ilona Merikanto, Charles M. Morin, Thomas Penzel, Mariusz Sieminski, Han Fang, Taind Macedo, Sergio A. Mota-Rolinn, Damien Leger, Giuseppe Plazzi, Ngan Yin Chan, Markku Partinen, Courtney J. Bolstad, Brigitte Holzinger, Luigi De Gennaro
Summary: Our study reveals that the COVID-19 pandemic has a significant impact on sleep and dream activity, leading to increased nightmare frequency in COVID-19 patients. Psychological measures indicate that COVID-19 patients experience higher levels of anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms, as well as lower quality of life and wellbeing compared to controls. Dream recall frequency, PTSD symptoms, anxiety, insomnia, COVID-19 severity, sleep duration, and age are identified as predictors of nightmare frequency.
NATURE AND SCIENCE OF SLEEP
(2022)
Article
Anesthesiology
Janannii Selvanathan, Nicole K. Y. Tang, Philip W. H. Peng, Frances Chung
INTERNATIONAL ANESTHESIOLOGY CLINICS
(2022)
Review
Anesthesiology
B. Pivetta, Y. Sun, M. Nagappa, M. Chan, M. Englesakis, F. Chung
Summary: Identifying surgical patients with obstructive sleep apnoea can help minimize postoperative complications. A meta-analysis of 20 prospective cohort studies found that obstructive sleep apnoea was associated with a higher risk of postoperative complications, particularly cardiovascular and respiratory complications, as well as hospital and ICU re-admission. Pre-operative screening for obstructive sleep apnoea is crucial.
Article
Clinical Neurology
Yaping Liu, Eemil Partinen, Ngan Yin Chan, Yves Dauvilliers, Yuichi Inoue, Luigi De Gennaro, Giuseppe Plazzi, Courtney J. Bolstad, Michael R. Nadorff, Ilona Merikanto, Bjorn Bjorvatn, Fang Han, Bin Zhang, Ana Suely Cunha, Sergio Mota-Rolim, Damien Leger, Kentaro Matsui, Colin A. Espie, Frances Chung, Charles M. Morin, Mariusz Sieminski, Penzel Thomas, Brigitte Holzinger, Markku Partinen, Yun Kwok Wing
Summary: This study investigated the prevalence and correlates of dream-enactment behaviours during the COVID-19 pandemic and found a higher percentage of dream-enactment behaviours among individuals with COVID-19 and certain risk factors such as young age, male sex, smoking, alcohol consumption, higher physical activity level, nightmares, COVID-19 diagnosis, olfactory impairment, obstructive sleep apnea symptoms, mood, and post-traumatic stress disorder features. Further research is needed to explore the potential neurodegenerative effects of COVID-19.
JOURNAL OF SLEEP RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Ilona Merikanto, Yves Dauvilliers, Frances Chung, Yun Kwok Wing, Luigi De Gennaro, Brigitte Holzinger, Bjorn Bjorvatn, Charles M. Morin, Thomas Penzel, Christian Benedict, Adrijana Koscec Bjelajac, Ngan Yin Chan, Colin A. Espie, Harald Hrubos-Strom, Yuichi Inoue, Maria Korman, Anne-Marie Landtblom, Damien Leger, Kentaro Matsui, Sergio Mota-Rolim, Michael R. Nadorff, Giuseppe Plazzi, Catia Reis, Juliana Yordanova, Markku Partinen
Summary: An international survey study reveals that post-acute sequelae of COVID-19 symptoms are more prevalent among severe cases and long-lasting sleep problems are at the core of these symptoms. Understanding the importance of sleep-related symptoms has clinical relevance in diagnosing and treating long-COVID.
JOURNAL OF SLEEP RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Anesthesiology
Selena Gong, Dorothy Qian, Sheila Riazi, Frances Chung, Marina Englesakis, Qixuan Li, Ella Huszti, Jean Wong
Summary: This systematic review and meta-analysis examined the association between the FRAIL scale and mortality and postoperative outcomes in older surgical patients. The results showed that frailty was associated with 30-day mortality, 6-month mortality, postoperative complications, and postoperative delirium.
ANESTHESIA AND ANALGESIA
(2023)
Article
Biology
Bjorn Bjorvatn, Ilona Merikanto, Catia Reis, Maria Korman, Adrijana Koscec Bjelajac, Brigitte Holzinger, Luigi De Gennaro, Yun Kwok Wing, Charles M. Morin, Colin A. Espie, Christian Benedict, Anne-Marie Landtblom, Kentaro Matsui, Harald Hrubos-Strom, Sergio Mota-Rolim, Michael R. Nadorff, Giuseppe Plazzi, Rachel Ngan Yin Chan, Markku Partinen, Yves Dauvilliers, Frances Chung, Ingeborg Forthun
Summary: The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between shift/night work and face-to-face work with the prevalence and severity of COVID-19. The results showed that shift/night work was not associated with an increased risk of COVID-19, but shift/night workers reported more severe disease when infected. Face-to-face work was associated with an increased risk of COVID-19, but not with higher disease severity.
CHRONOBIOLOGY INTERNATIONAL
(2023)
Review
Anesthesiology
Linor Berezin, Mahesh Nagappa, Khashayar Poorzargar, Aparna Saripella, Jennita Ariaratnam, Nina Butris, Marina Englesakis, Frances Chung
Summary: The study aimed to determine the effectiveness of positive airway pressure (PAP) therapy in reducing the risk of postoperative complications in patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) undergoing surgery. The results showed that PAP therapy was associated with a decreased risk of postoperative respiratory complications and unplanned ICU admission in non-cardiac surgery patients with OSA. In patients undergoing cardiac surgery, PAP therapy decreased the risk of postoperative cardiac complications and atrial fibrillation.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ANESTHESIA
(2023)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Serena Scarpelli, Alessandra De Santis, Valentina Alfonsi, Maurizio Gorgoni, Charles M. Morin, Colin Espie, Ilona Merikanto, Frances Chung, Thomas Penzel, Bjorn Bjorvatn, Yves Dauvilliers, Brigitte Holzinger, Yun K. Wing, Markku Partinen, Giuseppe Plazzi, Luigi De Gennaro
Summary: Recent investigations have found that COVID-19 patients may continue to experience symptoms for 2-3 months after the onset of the infection. This study examined sleep and dream alterations in patients with long-COVID and identified the factors that contribute to these alterations. The results showed that long-COVID patients had more severe sleep problems compared to short-COVID patients. Additionally, the number of post-acute symptoms and psychological factors were found to be important determinants of sleep and dream alterations in long-COVID individuals.
JOURNAL OF SLEEP RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Psychiatry
Pei Xue, Ilona Merikanto, Frances Chung, Charles M. Morin, Colin Espie, Bjorn Bjorvatn, Jonathan Cedernaes, Anne-Marie Landtblom, Thomas Penzel, Luigi De Gennaro, Brigitte Holzinger, Kentaro Matsui, Harald Hrubos-Strom, Maria Korman, Damien Leger, Sergio Mota-Rolim, Courtney J. Bolstad, Michael Nadorff, Giuseppe Plazzi, Catia Reis, Rachel Ngan Yin Chan, Yun Kwok Wing, Juliana Yordanova, Adrijana Koscec Bjelajac, Yuichi Inoue, Markku Partinen, Yves Dauvilliers, Christian Benedict
Summary: Short and long sleep duration after receiving mRNA vaccines is associated with a higher risk of post-COVID symptoms. The study suggests that short and long sleepers are more likely to experience prolonged COVID-19 symptoms compared to normal sleepers. Further research is needed to validate these findings in cohorts with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection.
TRANSLATIONAL PSYCHIATRY
(2023)
Article
Anesthesiology
Ellene Yan, David He, Tarek K. Rajji, Frances Chung
INTERNATIONAL ANESTHESIOLOGY CLINICS
(2023)
Article
Anesthesiology
Nina Butris, Evan Tang, David He, Dong-Xin Wang, Frances Chung
INTERNATIONAL ANESTHESIOLOGY CLINICS
(2023)
Review
Clinical Neurology
Nina Butris, Evan Tang, Bianca Pivetta, David He, Aparna Saripella, Ellene Yan, Marina Englesakis, Mark I. Boulos, Mahesh Nagappa, Frances Chung
Summary: Determining the prevalence and risk factors of sleep disturbances in surgical patients is crucial for risk stratification and perioperative care planning. A systematic review and meta-analysis showed that the overall prevalence of sleep disturbances in these patients was 60%, with high preoperative PSQI scores and anxiety being significant risk factors. Patients with postoperative delirium also had higher rates of pre- and postoperative sleep disturbances. The high prevalence of preoperative sleep disturbances negatively impacts postoperative outcomes and well-being, calling for further research.
SLEEP MEDICINE REVIEWS
(2023)
Article
Anesthesiology
Chi Pham, Khashayar Poorzargar, Darshan Panesar, Kang Lee, Jean Wong, Matteo Parotto, Frances Chung
Summary: The study aimed to evaluate the feasibility and accuracy of remote Video Plethysmography (VPPG) for contactless measurements of blood pressure (BP) and heart rate (HR) in adult surgical patients in a hospital setting. An iPad Pro was used to record a 1.5-minute facial video of the participant's face and VPPG was used to extract vital signs measurements. The VPPG BP algorithm showed limitations in capturing individual variations in blood pressure, highlighting the need for further improvements.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MONITORING AND COMPUTING
(2023)
Article
Anesthesiology
Khashayar Poorzargar, Chi Pham, Darshan Panesar, Sheila Riazi, Kang Lee, Matteo Parotto, Frances Chung
Summary: The accurate and contactless measurement of respiratory rate (RR) is crucial for patient care. Video Plethysmography (VPPG) is a novel technology that uses facial video to measure RR without contact. This study showed that VPPG can accurately predict RR in surgical patients, with a success rate of 99.1%.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MONITORING AND COMPUTING
(2023)