4.8 Article

Two-Dimensional Photonic Crystal Surfactant Detection

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ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
卷 84, 期 15, 页码 6416-6420

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AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/ac300174m

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  1. HDTRA [1-10-1-0044]

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We developed a novel two-dimensional (2-D) crystalline colloidal array photonic crystal sensing material for the visual detection of amphiphilic molecules in water. A close-packed polystyrene 2-D array monolayer was embedded in a poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNI-PAAm)-based hydrogel film. These 2-D photonic crystals placed on a mirror show intense diffraction that enables them to be used for visual determination of analytes. Binding of surfactant molecules attaches ions to the sensor that swells the PNIPAAm-based hydrogel. The resulting increase in particle spacing red shifts the 2-D diffracted light. Incorporation of more hydrophobic monomers increases the sensitivity to surfactants.

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