Ion Mobility Spectrometry/Mass Spectrometry Snapshots for Assessing the Molecular Compositions of Complex Polymeric Systems

The synthesis of increasingly complex polymers has created daunting, sometimes insurmountable problems for their chemical analysis. The importance is magnified by outsourcing of production and their use in consumer products, including medical devices and food storage, and therefore requires a new generation of technology for quality assurance. Here, we report capturing subtle differences at the molecular level in complex polymer mixtures nearly instantaneously using a prototype multidimensional ion mobility spectrometry/mass spectrometry spectrometry instrument. Bulk activation/fragmentation strategies reported here provide signatures of structural characteristics that permit effortless recognition of minor differences in blends and copolymers, even as structural isomers and from a quantitative perspective. The data displayed as a pictorial snapshot provide a visual pattern that is sufficiently distinctive that computer-aided pattern recognition can be used to address process control and regulatory issues.