期刊
ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
卷 80, 期 13, 页码 4820-4824出版社
AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/ac800751y
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资金
- NCRR NIH HHS [R33 RR018280, P41RR13461, R33 RR018280-03, R33 RR018280-04, R33 RR018280-05, 5R33RR018280] Funding Source: Medline
We show a new ultrasensitive laser-based analytical technique, intracavity optogalvanic spectroscopy, allowing extremely high sensitivity for detection of C-14-labeled carbon dioxide. Capable of replacing large accelerator mass spectrometers, the technique quantifies attomoles of C-14 in submicrogram samples. Based on the specificity of narrow laser resonances coupled with the sensitivity provided by standing waves in an optical cavity and detection via impedance variations, limits of detection near 10(-15) C-14/C-/12 ratios are obtained. Using a 15-W (CO2)-C-14 laser, a linear calibration with samples from 10(-15) to >1.5 x 10(-12) in C-14/C-12 ratios, as determined by accelerator mass spectrometry, is demonstrated. Possible applications include microdosing studies in drug development, individualized subtherapeutic tests of drug metabolism, carbon dating and real time monitoring of atmospheric radiocarbon. The method can also be applied to detection of other trace entities.
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