期刊
ANALYST
卷 137, 期 13, 页码 2951-2957出版社
ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
DOI: 10.1039/c2an15866c
关键词
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资金
- Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT) Japan
- MEXT [S1001013]
- Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research [21510127, 22710126, 10J03521, 24510171] Funding Source: KAKEN
In order to be able to detect the expression of a gene in individual cells, the ability to isolate and lyse a single cell and to perform reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) in one device is important. As is common, when performing cell lysis and RT-PCR in the same reaction chamber, it is necessary to add the reagent for RT-PCR after cell lysis. In this study, we propose an original formula for cell lysis and RT-PCR in the same reaction chamber without the addition of reagent by only a heat process, which we termed hot cell-direct RT-PCR. Hot cell-direct RT-PCR was enabled by using Tth DNA polymerase, which is a thermostable polymerase and has high reverse transcription activity in the presence of manganese ions. Direct detection of RT-PCR products was performed by detecting fluorescence with the use of a double-dye fluorescent probe. We attempted to detect the mRNA of the glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) gene in isolated Jurkat cells on a microfluidic device, which we had already developed for single cell isolation. After cell isolation and successive hot cell-direct RT-PCR on the device, fluorescent signals from RT-PCR products for a single cell were detected and differentiated from the chamber containing no cells. A highly positive linear relationship (r = 0.9933) was observed between the number of chambers containing cell(s) and those containing RT-PCR products from 10 to 400 cells mu L-1. Thus it was possible to use the novel hot cell-direct RT-PCR method to detect the expressed gene in isolated cells.
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