期刊
ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
卷 7, 期 44, 页码 24915-24925出版社
AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.5b08440
关键词
gold nanorods; lipopolysaccharides; localized surface plasmon resonance; refractometric sensing; bacteria-nanoparticle interactions
资金
- National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Program [DGE-1144245]
- National Science Foundation Graduate Research Opportunities Worldwide Program
- Swedish Research Council
The interface between nanoparticles and bacterial surfaces is of great interest for applications in nanomedicine and food safety. Here, we demonstrate that interactions between gold nanorods and bacterial surface molecules are governed by the nanoparticle surface coating. Polymer-coated gold nanorod substrates are exposed to lipopolysaccharides extracted from Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Salmonella enterica and Escherichia coli, and attachment is monitored using localized surface plasmon resonance refractometric sensing. The number of lipopolysaccharide molecules attached per nanorod is calculated from the shift in the plasmon maximum, which results from the change in refractive index after analyte binding. Colloidal gold nanorods in water are also incubated with lip opolysaccharides to demonstrate the effect of lipopolysaccharide concentration on plasmon shift, zeta-potential, and association constant. Both gold nanorod surface charge and surface chemistry affect gold nanorod lipopolysaccharide interactions. In general, anionic lipopolysaccharides was found to attach more effectively to cationic gold nanorods than to neutral or anionic gold nanorods. Some variation in lipopolysaccharide attachment is also observed between the three strains studied, demonstrating the potential complexity of bacteria nanoparticle interactions.
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