Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Hui -Wen Yang, Yun-Hsuan Wu, Mei-Chen Lin, Shu-Fen Liao, Chun-Chieh Fan, Chi-Shin Wu, Shi-Heng Wang
Summary: This study examined the association between neighborhood physical activity facilities and cognitive health in older individuals using data from the Taiwan Biobank. The results showed that older adults living in neighborhoods with higher availability of physical activity facilities had better cognitive health. These findings have implications for promoting cognitive health in aging populations.
PREVENTIVE MEDICINE
(2023)
Article
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Lucia Arias-Fernandez, Lucia Carcedo-Arguelles, Ruben Martin-Payo, Esther Lopez-Garcia, Fernando Rodriguez-Artalejo, Alberto Lana
Summary: This study aimed to assess the impact of neighborhood physical environment on the mental health of non-institutionalized older adults. A cross-sectional analysis was conducted on a representative sample of 5,071 individuals aged >65 years from the Spanish National Health Survey. The results showed a dose-response association between living in neighborhoods with physical problems and poor mental health among community dwelling older adults.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Oriol Marquet, Jana A. Hirsch, Jacqueline Kerr, Marta M. Jankowska, Jonathan Mitchell, Jaime E. Hart, Francine Laden, J. Aaron Hipp, Peter James
Summary: This study quantified the associations between environmental exposure and physical activity using GPS-based activity space measures and accelerometer-based physical activity measures. The results showed that higher walkability and greenness in activity spaces were associated with higher levels of physical activity.
ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL
(2022)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Yulin Huang, Huimin Zhao, Qiuju Deng, Yue Qi, Jiayi Sun, Miao Wang, Jie Chang, Piaopiao Hu, Yuwei Su, Ying Long, Jing Liu
Summary: A long-term cohort study in China found that living in neighborhoods with better availability of physical activity facilities is associated with a lower risk of cardiovascular disease. The density of these facilities also plays a role, with higher density being associated with lower risk. These findings suggest that improving the availability of physical activity facilities in communities can have a positive impact on cardiovascular disease prevention.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEALTH GEOGRAPHICS
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Glen E. Duncan, Ally Avery, Jennifer L. M. Thorson, Eric E. Nilsson, Daniel Beck, Michael K. Skinner
Summary: An epigenome-wide association study on monozygotic twins revealed that physical activity can promote systemic epigenetic alterations and impact metabolic risk factors. The study analyzed differences in body mass index, physical activity levels, and neighborhood walkability between twin pairs and identified DNA methylation alterations associated with reduced metabolic parameters. The study also identified genes related to vigorous physical activity, metabolic risk factors, and sex.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Long Chen, Zhaoxi Zhang, Ying Long
Summary: This study examines the correlation between leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) and the built environment (BE) using a large dataset from a fitness mobile app, finding that connectivity, road density, land use mix, points of interest density, and density of parks and squares are positively related to LTPA. The study also highlights the role of points of interest (POI) density in encouraging LTPA, as well as how the relationship between LTPA and BE varies throughout the day.
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Ruth E. Calderon-Asenjo, Martha C. Jalk-Munoz, Yaquelin E. Calizaya-Milla, Sergio E. Calizaya-Milla, Cristian Ramos-Vera, Jacksaint Saintila
Summary: The study found an association between negative emotional eating (EmE), sociodemographic characteristics, physical activity, sleep duration, and mental and physical health in young adults.
JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY HEALTHCARE
(2022)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Charlie Zhong, Travis Longcore, Jennifer Benbow, Nadia T. Chung, Khang Chau, Sophia S. Wang, James V. Lacey, Meredith Franklin
Summary: Only two-thirds of Americans meet the recommended 7 hours of sleep nightly. Insufficient sleep and circadian disruption have been associated with adverse health outcomes. Studies have found that artificial light at night, noise, and air pollution are associated with shorter sleep duration, while green space is associated with longer sleep duration and shorter latency.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Patrice A. Hubert, Megan Mahoney, Tania B. Huedo-Medina, Tricia M. Leahey, Valerie B. Duffy
Summary: This study aimed to investigate physical activity liking in college women and found that body size perception and dietary behaviors impact physical activity liking. It also highlighted that women who enjoy but do not actively participate in physical activity tend to have higher levels of dietary restraint and lower diet quality.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Grete E. Wilt, Charlotte J. Roscoe, Cindy R. Hu, Unnati V. Mehta, Brent A. Coull, Jaime E. Hart, Steven Gortmaker, Francine Laden, Peter James
Summary: This study examined the association between mobility-based greenness and physical activity using mobile health data. The results showed that higher levels of greenness were negatively associated with steps per minute.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Carlos Andre Freitas Santos, Gislene Rocha Amirato, Vitoria Paixao, Ewin Barbosa Almeida, Jonatas Bussador Do Amaral, Fernanda Rodrigues Monteiro, Tamaris Roseira, Yara Juliano, Neil Ferreira Novo, Marcelo Rossi, Anuska Marcelino Alvares-Saraiva, Rodolfo de Paula Vieira, Andre Luis Lacerda Bachi, Alessandro Ferrari Jacinto
Summary: This study aimed to evaluate the association between physical factors and inflammaging in physically active older women. The results showed that physical activity was correlated with body fat, muscle mass, and inflammatory cytokine concentrations. The eutrophic group showed higher levels of physical activity and lower body fat, while the overweight and obese groups showed the opposite. This suggests that regular moderate-intensity physical exercise can mitigate inflammaging.
FRONTIERS IN MEDICINE
(2023)
Article
Psychiatry
Weiqing Jiang, Lili Sun, Yitong He, Weijia Liu, Yilin Hua, Xinyu Zheng, Cuihong Huang, Qianyu Liu, Lihua Xiong, Lan Guo
Summary: This study aimed to explore the association between physical activity and depression among adolescents and determine the optimal level of physical activity. The results showed that engaging in 4-7 hours of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity per week was negatively associated with depressive symptoms and new-onset depression. Additionally, drinking and screen time may modify the relationship between physical activity and new-onset depression.
PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Malgorzata Grabara
Summary: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the self-reported level of physical activity (PA) and the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) in Polish teachers, and investigate the association between PA and MSDs. The study found that most teachers met the WHO recommendations for PA, but female teachers were less likely to engage in vigorous and high-vigorous PA compared to male teachers. Lower back and neck disorders were the most commonly reported MSDs. There was a negative correlation between PA and MSDs.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Katherine L. Chen, Lauren E. Wisk, Teryl K. Nuckols, Paul M. Ong, Ninez A. Ponce, Joann G. Elmore, Kristen R. Choi, Claudia Nau, Frederick J. Zimmerman
Summary: This study reveals the associations between moving due to unaffordable housing and adverse health-related outcomes. After analyzing the data from the California Health Interview Survey, the study finds that cost-driven moves are associated with moderate to severe psychological distress, increased emergency department visits, decreased preventive care visits, poorer general health, and less leisure walking time.
Article
Pediatrics
Marja H. Leppanen, Aku-Ville Lehtimaki, Eva Roos, Heli Viljakainen
Summary: This study investigates the associations of BMI and physical activity (PA) with body image dissatisfaction in Finnish adolescents. The results show that adolescents with thinness are more likely to wish for a bigger body, while those with overweight/obesity are less likely to have this desire. The level of PA also affects the associations between BMI and body image, particularly for thin adolescents, and more so in girls than in boys.