期刊
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-REGULATORY INTEGRATIVE AND COMPARATIVE PHYSIOLOGY
卷 298, 期 5, 页码 R1225-R1239出版社
AMER PHYSIOLOGICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1152/ajpregu.00521.2009
关键词
red-eared slider; anoxia; temperature; cardiovascular; systemic resistance; pulmonary resistance; blood pressure; heart
类别
资金
- Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
- Company of Biologists Travel Fund
- Research Council of Norway
- Danish Research Council
- Villum Kann Rasmussen Foundation
Stecyk JA, Skovgaard N, Nilsson GE, Wang T. Vasoactivity of hydrogen sulfide in normoxic and anoxic turtles (Trachemys scripta). Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 298: R1225-R1239, 2010. First published February 17, 2010; doi: 10.1152/ajpregu.00521.2009.-Systemic vascular resistance (R-sys) of freshwater turtles increases substantially during anoxia, but the underlying mechanisms are not fully understood. We investigated whether hydrogen sulfide (H2S), an endogenously produced metabolite believed to be an O-2 sensor/transducer of vasomotor tone, contributes to the increased Rsys of anoxic red-eared slider turtles (Trachemys scripta). Vascular infusion of the H2S donor NaHS in anesthetized turtles at 21 degrees C and fully recovered normoxic turtles at 5 degrees C and 21 degrees C revealed H2S to be a potent vasoconstrictor of the systemic circulation. Likewise, wire myography of isolated turtle mesenteric and pulmonary arteries demonstrated H2S to mediate an anoxia-induced constriction. Intriguingly, however, NaHS did not exert vasoconstrictory effects during anoxia (6 h at 21 degrees C; 14 days at 5 degrees C) when plasma H2S concentration, estimated from the colorimetric measurement of plasma acid-labile sulfide concentration, likely increased by similar to 3- and 4-fold during anoxia at 21 degrees C, and 5 degrees C, respectively. Yet, blockade of endogenous H2S production by DL-propargylglycine or hydroxylamine (0.44 mmol/kg) partially reversed the decreased systemic conductance (G(sys)) exhibited by 5 degrees C anoxic turtles. These findings suggest that the signal transduction pathway of H2S-mediated vasoactivity is either maximally activated in the systemic circulation of anoxic turtles and/or that it is oxygen dependent.
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