Left ventricular function of isoproterenol-induced hypertrophied rat hearts perfused with blood: mechanical work and energetics

Nakajima-Takenaka C, Zhang G, Obata K, Tohne K, Matsuyoshi H, Nagai Y, Nishiyama A, Takaki M. Left ventricular function of isoproterenol-induced hypertrophied rat hearts perfused with blood: mechanical work and energetics. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 297: H1736-H1743, 2009. First published September 4, 2009; doi:10.1152/ajpheart.00672.2009.-We investigated left ventricular (LV) mechanical work and energetics in the cross-circulated (blood-perfused) isoproterenol [Iso 1.2 mg.kg(-1).day(-1) for 3 days (Iso3) or 7 days (Iso7)]-induced hypertrophied rat heart preparation under isovolumic contraction-relaxation. We evaluated pressure-time curves per beat, end-systolic pressure-volume and end-diastolic pressure-volume relations, and myocardial O-2 consumption per beat ((V)over dot(O2))-systolic pressure-volume area (PVA; a total mechanical energy per beat) linear relations at 240 beats/min, because Iso-induced hypertrophied hearts failed to completely relax at 300 beats/min. The LV relaxation rate at 240 beats/min in Iso-induced hypertrophied hearts was significantly slower than that in control hearts [saline 24 mu l/day for 3 and 7 days (Sa)] with unchanged contraction rate. The (V)over dot(O2)-intercepts (composed of basal metabolism and Ca2+ cycling energy consumption in excitation-contraction coupling) of (V)over dot(O2)-PVA linear relations were unchanged associated with their unchanged slopes in Sa, Iso3, and Iso7 groups. The oxygen costs of LV contractility were also unchanged in all three groups. The amounts of expression of sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase, phospholamban (PLB), phosphorylated-Ser(16) PLB, phospholemman, and Na+-K+-ATPase are significantly decreased in Iso3 and Iso7 groups, although the amount of expression of NCX1 is unchanged in all three groups. Furthermore, the marked collagen production (types I and III) was observed in Iso3 and Iso7 groups. These results suggested the possibility that lowering the heart rate was beneficial to improve mechanical work and energetics in isoproterenol-induced hypertrophied rat hearts, although LV relaxation rate was slower than in normal hearts.