Review
Clinical Neurology
Frederick Ewbank, Jacqueline Birks, Diederik Bulters
Summary: There is an association between aspirin use and subarachnoid hemorrhage in patients with intracranial aneurysms, but this protective relationship is not seen in the general population. Prospective randomized studies are required to further investigate the effect of aspirin on unruptured intracranial aneurysms.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF STROKE
(2022)
Review
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Alaide Chieffo, Dariusz Dudek, Christian Hassager, Alain Combes, Mario Gramegna, Sigrun Halvorsen, Kurt Huber, Vijay Kunadian, Jiri Maly, Jacob Eifer Moller, Federico Pappalardo, Giuseppe Tarantini, Guido Tavazzi, Holger Thiele, Christophe Vandenbriele, Nicolas van Mieghem, Pascal Vranckx, Nikos Werner, Susanna Price
Summary: This consensus document summarizes the expert panel's views on the use of short-term percutaneous ventricular assist devices (pVADs) in various clinical settings. pVADs differ in their hemodynamic effects, management, and indications, requiring guidance based on existing evidence and best current practice.
EUROPEAN HEART JOURNAL-ACUTE CARDIOVASCULAR CARE
(2021)
Article
Gastroenterology & Hepatology
Alan Zakko, Liam Zakko, Alyssa A. Grimshaw, Loren Laine
Summary: The use of antiplatelet monotherapy in patients undergoing sphincterotomy during ERCP is associated with an increased risk of post-procedure bleeding based on systematic review and meta-analysis. However, the quality of existing studies is limited and further high-quality research is required to confirm these findings.
DIGESTIVE DISEASES AND SCIENCES
(2022)
Article
Hematology
Amanda Summers, Jasmeet Singh, Michelle Lai, Kendra J. Schomer, Ryan Martin, Jeffrey R. Vitt, Katrina L. Derry, Kevin Box, Frank Chu, Valerie Arias, Anushirvan Minokadeh, Sara Stern-Nezer, Leonid Groysman, Benjamin J. Lee, Steven Atallah
Summary: Antiplatelet medications may increase the risk of intracranial hemorrhage, and current guidelines recommend using desmopressin (DDAVP) in these patients. However, the evidence regarding the efficacy of DDAVP is limited. This study found that there was no difference in the incidence of hematoma expansion and other secondary outcomes between patients who received DDAVP and those who did not.
THROMBOSIS RESEARCH
(2023)
Review
Clinical Neurology
Ian Galea, Soham Bandyopadhyay, Diederik Bulters, Rok Humar, Michael J. Hugelshofer, Dominik Schaer, SAH Delphi Grp
Summary: This special report focuses on the development of intrathecal haptoglobin supplementation for the treatment of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH). Haptoglobin plays an important role in binding cell-free hemoglobin and preventing hemoglobin-induced brain injury. Preclinical studies have shown promising results, and the field is ready for early phase trials to further evaluate the safety and efficacy of intracranial haptoglobin.
Review
Oncology
Yu Yang, Juxian Sun, Mengchao Wu, Wan Yee Lau, Shusen Zheng, Xue-Hao Wang, Xiaoping Chen, Jia Fan, Jiahong Dong, Jianqiang Cai, Minshan Chen, Yongjun Chen, Zhangjun Cheng, Chaoliu Dai, Jianzhen Shan, Cheng-You Du, Chihua Fang, Heping Hu, Zhili Ji, Weidong Jia, Gong Li, Jing Li, Jiangtao Li, Chang Liu, Fubao Liu, Yong Ma, Yilei Mao, Zuoxing Niu, Jie Shen, Jie Shi, Xuetao Shi, Wenjie Song, Hui-Chuan Sun, Guang Tan, Ran Tao, Xiaohu Wang, Tianfu Wen, Liqun Wu, Jinglin Xia, Bang-De Xiang, Maolin Yan, Mingang Ying, Ling Zhang, Xuewen Zhang, Zhao Chong Zeng, Yubao Zhang, Zhiwei Zhang, Jie Zhou, Cuncai Zhou, Jun Zhou, Ledu Zhou, Xinmin Zhou, Ji Zhu, Zhenyu Zhu, Qi Zhang, Qiu Li, Shuqun Cheng
Summary: The purpose of this study was to develop a Chinese clinical expert consensus on immunotherapy for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) to guide the effective and safe use of immunotherapeutic drugs. The consensus included 17 recommendations covering treatment regimens, evaluation and monitoring, management of complications, precautions for special patients, and potential populations for immunotherapy.
Letter
Medicine, Research & Experimental
Eric Tse, Yok Lam Kwong, Yeow Tee Goh, Ping Chong Bee, Soo Chin Ng, Daryl Tan, Priscilla Caguioa, Huynh Nghia, Teresita Dumagay, Lalita Norasetthada, Suporn Chuncharunee, Vivek Radhakrishnan, Bhausaheb Bagal, Tubagus Djumhana Atmakusuma, Nadia Ayu Mulansari
Summary: In recent years, the standard treatment for chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) has improved due to new potent drugs. However, most of the data and guidelines are based on Western populations, with limited studies and recommendations for Asian populations. This consensus guideline aims to address the treatment challenges and provide appropriate management approaches for CLL in Asian populations and similar socio-economic profiles.
CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE
(2023)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Junhua Yang, Shaohua Mo, Kaiwen Wang, Qingyuan Liu, Jun Wu, Shuzhe Yang, Rui Guo, Yi Yang, Jiaming Zhang, Yang Liu, Pengjun Jiang, Yong Cao, Shuo Wang
Summary: This study found that prior ASA use does not increase the incidence of HG in severe ICH patients, while high blood pressure at admission is a risk factor for HG.
NEUROSURGICAL REVIEW
(2022)
Article
Critical Care Medicine
Emily Bowers, Eric Shaw, William Bromberg, Audrey Johnson
Summary: The study evaluated the impact of desmopressin on sodium levels and hypertonic saline effectiveness in patients with intracranial hemorrhage. Results showed that desmopressin did not negatively impact patients' ability to reach the sodium goal of 145-155 mEq/L, but in patients with higher sodium goals, it may decrease hypertonic saline effectiveness.
NEUROCRITICAL CARE
(2022)
Article
Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine
B. Krishnan, G. Arun Prasad, B. Madhan, R. Saravanan, Nirmal Pratap Mote, R. Akilesh
Summary: This study aimed to analyze if patients on uninterrupted dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) undergoing dental extractions had an increased risk of bleeding complications compared to patients on no antiplatelet therapy. The results showed that patients on DAPT had a significantly higher risk of bleeding during extractions, but all bleeding episodes were controlled with local hemostatic measures.
CLINICAL ORAL INVESTIGATIONS
(2021)
Review
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Jan D. Schmitto, Silvia Mariani, Travis O. Abicht, Gregory S. Couper, Matthew R. Danter, Akinobu Itoh, Zain Khalpey, Zachary N. Kon, Simon Maltais, Nahush A. Mokadam, Duc Thinh Pham, Aron Frederik Popov, Diyar Saeed, Andre R. Simon, Daniel Zimpfer, Martin Strueber
Summary: This expert consensus review provides a concise guide to the use of left ventricle assist devices (VADs) in the treatment of end-stage heart failure patients. It details surgical techniques, preoperative optimization, and postoperative considerations.
ANNALS OF THORACIC SURGERY
(2021)
Article
Oncology
M. D. Torregrosa-Maicas, S. del Barco-Berron, A. Cotes-Sanchis, L. Lema-Roso, S. Servitja-Tormo, R. Girones-Sarrio
Summary: This paper reviews the scientific evidence on the treatment of elderly patients with luminal metastatic breast cancer (MBC). Treatment selection for this population should consider the patient's baseline status, the expected benefit and toxicity of each treatment, and the impact of treatment toxicity on the patient's quality of life and functionality.
CLINICAL & TRANSLATIONAL ONCOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Hematology
Marie Giraud, Judith Catella, Lucile Cognet, Helene Helfer, Sandrine Accassat, Celine Chapelle, Patrick Mismetti, Silvy Laporte, Isabelle Mahe, Laurent Bertoletti
Summary: This study aimed to investigate the management of patients diagnosed with acute VTE while receiving antiplatelet treatment. It was found that a portion of patients were discharged with concomitant anticoagulant and antiplatelet therapy, a decision that may be associated with a lower risk of cardiovascular events but increased risk of bleeding.
THROMBOSIS RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Greg Roberts, Matthew Pegoli, Luke Grzeskowiak, Sophie Benger, Heather Forbes, Kathryn Hunt, Shabnam Jafari, Ivanka Koeper, Cameron McDonald, Hanh Nguyen, Khadeeja Rawther, Lauren Taeuber, Evelyn Tran, Peter Vu, Alice Wisdom, Patrick Russell
Summary: Research showed that acute hospitalisation is a potential opportunity for deprescribing in older patients with hyperpolypharmacy, particularly due to the overuse of PPIs which may lead to early readmission. Targeting polypharmacy during hospitalisation, especially the use of PPIs, could help reduce adverse outcomes in older hospitalized patients.
Article
Oncology
Martin C. S. Wong, Eman Yee-man Leung, Sarah T. Y. Yau, Sze Chai Chan, Shaohua Xie, Wanghong Xu, Junjie Huang
Summary: This study devised and validated a simple, accurate, and easy-to-use scoring algorithm to predict the risk of gastric cancer in a large Chinese population. The algorithm has a high discriminatory capability and can prioritize upper digestive tract investigation for individuals suspected of having gastric cancer.
Article
Rheumatology
Christina Charles-Schoeman, Maya H. Buch, Maxime Dougados, Deepak L. Bhatt, Jon T. Giles, Steven R. Ytterberg, Gary G. Koch, Ivana Vranic, Joseph Wu, Cunshan Wang, Kenneth Kwok, Sujatha Menon, Jose L. Rivas, Arne Yndestad, Carol A. Connell, Zoltan Szekanecz
Summary: This post hoc analysis observed a higher risk of MACE associated with tofacitinib compared to TNFi in RA patients with a history of ASCVD. Among patients without a history of ASCVD but with prevalent CV risk factors, there does not appear to be a difference in MACE risk between tofacitinib 5 mg twice daily and TNFi, although any absolute risk excess is likely low.
ANNALS OF THE RHEUMATIC DISEASES
(2023)
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Rena Pollack, Itamar Raz, Stephen D. Wiviott, Erica L. Goodrich, Sabina A. Murphy, Ilan Yanuv, Aliza Rozenberg, Ofri Mosenzon, Anna Maria Langkilde, Ingrid A. M. Gause-Nilsson, Deepak L. Bhatt, Lawrence A. Leiter, Darren K. McGuire, John P. H. Wilding, Marc S. Sabatine, Avivit Cahn
Summary: This study explored the cardiorenal benefits of adding SGLT2 inhibitor therapy for patients on insulin. The results showed that dapagliflozin reduced cardiovascular and renal risks and had no significant impact on insulin dose and regimen.
Article
Medicine, Research & Experimental
Samuel C. R. Sherratt, Peter Libby, Hazem Dawoud, Deepak L. Bhatt, Tadeusz Malinski, R. Preston Mason
Summary: This study investigated the pro-inflammatory effects of air pollution PMs on pulmonary endothelial cell NO bioavailability and protein expression, and whether EPA can restore endothelial cell function. The results showed that EPA can alter protein expression related to inflammatory pathways and reduce the levels of the inflammatory molecule sICAM-1, improving the NO/ONOO- release ratio. These cellular changes may contribute to the anti-inflammatory, cytoprotective, and lipid changes associated with EPA treatment during air pollution exposure.
BIOMEDICINE & PHARMACOTHERAPY
(2023)
Editorial Material
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Hyeok-Hee Lee, Hokyou Lee, Deepak L. Bhatt, Ga Bin Lee, Jiyen Han, Dong Wook Shin, Danbee Kang, Jong-Chan Youn, Eliseo Guallar, Juhee Cho, Hyeon Chang Kim
EUROPEAN HEART JOURNAL
(2023)
Letter
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Arjun K. Pandey, Nitish K. Dhingra, Avinash Pandey, Pankaj Puar, Shamon Ahmed, Raj Verma, C. David Mazer, Javed Butler, Mitesh Badiwala, Terrence M. Yau, Bobby Yanagawa, Deepak L. Bhatt, Subodh Verma
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF HEART FAILURE
(2023)
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Muhammad Shariq Usman, Tariq Jamal Siddiqi, Stefan D. Anker, George L. Bakris, Deepak L. Bhatt, Gerasimos Filippatos, Gregg C. Fonarow, Stephen J. Greene, James L. Januzzi, Muhammad Shahzeb Khan, Mikhail N. Kosiborod, Darren K. McGuire, Ileana L. Pina, Julio Rosenstock, Muthiah Vaduganathan, Subodh Verma, Shelley Zieroth, Javed Butler
Summary: SGLT2 inhibitors can reduce the risk of heart failure events and cardiovascular death in patients with type 2 diabetes, heart failure, and chronic kidney disease, and the effects are consistent in patients with different combinations of these diseases.
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF CARDIOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
David D. Berg, Filipe A. Moura, Andrea Bellavia, Benjamin M. Scirica, Stephen D. Wiviott, Deepak L. Bhatt, Itamar Raz, Erin A. Bohula, Robert P. Giugliano, Jeong-Gun Park, Mark W. Feinberg, Eugene Braunwald, David A. Morrow, Marc S. Sabatine
Summary: A risk model for atherothrombosis in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) was developed and validated using data from 42,181 patients. The model identified 16 independent predictors of myocardial infarction (MI) or ischemic stroke (IS). The model performed well in validation and has the potential to improve risk assessment and clinical decision-making.
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF CARDIOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Darryl Wan, Mahshid Dehghan, Russell J. de Souza, Chinthanie Ramasundarahettige, John W. Eikelboom, Jackie Bosch, Aldo P. Maggioni, Deepak L. Bhatt, Salim Yusuf, Sonia S. Anand
Summary: This study examined the association between dietary patterns and the risk of recurrent major adverse cardiovascular and limb events in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) and peripheral artery disease (PAD). The findings suggest that poor diet quality is independently associated with a higher risk of such events.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PREVENTIVE CARDIOLOGY
(2023)
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Patricia Irizar, Daniel Pan, Dharmi Kapadia, Laia Becares, Shirley Sze, Harry Taylor, Sarah Amele, Eliud Kibuchi, Pip Divall, Laura J. Gray, Laura B. Nellums, Srinivasa Vittal Katikireddi, Manish Pareek
Summary: This study analyzed global data on COVID-19 clinical outcomes and found systematic ethnic inequalities in health outcomes. Minoritised ethnic groups have a higher risk of infection, hospitalization, ICU admission, and mortality compared to the ethnic majority group. The study highlights the importance of addressing the drivers of ethnic inequalities, such as structural racism and racial discrimination.
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Hyeok-Hee Lee, Hokyou Lee, Deepak L. Bhatt, Danbee Kang, Jong-Chan Youn, Dong Wook Shin, Juhee Cho, Hyeon Chang Kim
EUROPEAN HEART JOURNAL
(2023)
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Bertram Pitt, Deepak L. Bhatt, Michael Szarek, Christopher P. Cannon, Lawrence A. Leiter, Darren K. Mcguire, Julia B. Lewis, Matthew C. Riddle, Adriaan A. Voors, Marco Metra, Lars H. Lund, Michel Komajda, Jeffrey M. Testani, Christopher S. Wilcox, Piotr Ponikowski, Renato D. Lopes, Justin A. Ezekowitz, Franklin Sun, Michael J. Davies, Subodh Verma, Mikhail N. Kosiborod, SOLOIST WHF Investigators
Summary: The study finds that starting sotagliflozin before discharge in type 2 diabetes patients hospitalized for WHF can significantly decrease cardiovascular deaths and HF events through 30 and 90 days after discharge. However, sotagliflozin may have slightly higher rates of diarrhea and volume-related events compared to placebo.
JACC-HEART FAILURE
(2023)
Meeting Abstract
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Mikhail Kosiborod, Deepak L. Bhatt, Michael Szarek, Philippe Gabriel Steg, Bertram Pitt
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF CARDIOLOGY
(2023)
Meeting Abstract
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Toshiki Kuno, Atsuyuki Watanabe, Yoshihisa Miyamoto, Leandro Slipczuk, Deepak L. Bhatt
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF CARDIOLOGY
(2023)
Meeting Abstract
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Samuel C. R. R. Sherratt, Peter Libby, Deepak L. Bhatt, R. Preston Mason
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF CARDIOLOGY
(2023)
Meeting Abstract
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Samuel C. R. R. Sherratt, Peter Libby, Deepak L. Bhatt, R. Preston Mason
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF CARDIOLOGY
(2023)