Review
Gastroenterology & Hepatology
Leonardo H. Eusebi, Andrea Telese, Giovanna G. Cirota, Rehan Haidry, Rocco M. Zagari, Franco Bazzoli, Alexander C. Ford
Summary: Gastro-oesophageal reflux is the main risk factor for Barrett's oesophagus, with alcohol consumption and hiatal hernia showing the strongest association with its development. Other potential risk factors such as smoking and obesity did not show significant correlation.
ALIMENTARY PHARMACOLOGY & THERAPEUTICS
(2021)
Review
Oncology
Sarah Killcoyne, Rebecca C. Fitzgerald
Summary: Cancer cells evolve through DNA mutation, cell selection, and population expansion, driven by mutated driver genes and structural alterations to the genome. Early genomic instability in Barrett's esophagus (BE) may lead to esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC). Understanding these patterns and genomic changes can improve early detection of EAC and provide insights into cancer evolution.
NATURE REVIEWS CANCER
(2021)
Review
Gastroenterology & Hepatology
Leonardo Henry Eusebi, Giovanna Grazia Cirota, Rocco Maurizio Zagari, Alexander Charles Ford
Summary: Chronic gastro-oesophageal reflux can lead to the development of Barrett's oesophagus or oesophageal adenocarcinoma. Global prevalence of Barrett's oesophagus varies geographically and is significantly higher in men. Low-grade dysplasia is common in histologically confirmed cases of Barrett's oesophagus.
Review
Surgery
L. Tullie, A. Kelay, G. S. Bethell, C. Major, N. J. Hall
Summary: Patients born with oesophageal atresia have a relatively high prevalence of Barrett's oesophagus, especially in those who undergo endoscopic screening or surveillance. Despite a limited number of cancers, there is a need to consider the necessity of screening and surveillance.
Review
Oncology
Leonardo Henry Eusebi, Andrea Telese, Chiara Castellana, Rengin Melis Engin, Benjamin Norton, Apostolis Papaefthymiou, Rocco Maurizio Zagari, Rehan Haidry
Summary: Barrett's oesophagus is a pathological condition characterized by the replacement of normal oesophageal squamous mucosa with specialised, intestinal-type metaplasia, which is strongly associated with chronic gastro-oesophageal reflux. Accurate diagnosis is crucial for managing Barrett's oesophagus to identify patients at high risk of developing neoplasia and guide appropriate endoscopic therapy.
Review
Gastroenterology & Hepatology
Yonne Peters, Evi van Grinsven, Peter D. Siersema
Summary: A positive family history of Barrett's oesophagus or oesophageal adenocarcinoma is a strong risk factor for both conditions, and can be a useful indicator for identifying high-risk individuals who may benefit from early detection strategies.
ALIMENTARY PHARMACOLOGY & THERAPEUTICS
(2021)
Article
Surgery
M. Yanes, G. Santoni, J. Maret-Ouda, E. Ness-Jensen, M. Farkkila, E. Lynge, E. Pukkala, P. Romundstad, L. Tryggvadottir, M. Von Euler Chelpin, J. Lagergren
Summary: The study showed that antireflux surgery with fundoplication is associated with lower mortality rates from all causes, cardiovascular disease, respiratory disease, laryngeal or pharyngeal cancer, and lung cancer in patients with reflux oesophagitis or Barrett's oesophagus, compared with antireflux medication. However, there was no difference in mortality rates from oesophageal cancer between the two treatment methods.
BRITISH JOURNAL OF SURGERY
(2021)
Review
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
Ioannis Savvas, Kiriaki Pavlidou, Tilemachos Anagnostou, Eugenia Flouraki, George Kazakos, Dimitrios Raptopoulos
Summary: This systematic review investigates the effect of preoperative fasting duration and drugs on gastro-oesophageal reflux (GOR) in dogs and cats during anaesthesia. The study found that many factors seem to affect the development of GOR, but due to the limited number of studies and low level of evidence, no reliable conclusions can be drawn.
Article
Gastroenterology & Hepatology
Kit Curtius, Joel H. Rubenstein, Amitabh Chak, John M. Inadomi
Summary: The study aimed to determine whether Barrett's esophagus is the origin of all incident esophageal adenocarcinomas, and found that almost all cases of OAC could be attributed to Barrett's esophagus based on a computational model and population data.
Article
Surgery
Alfredo Genco, Lidia Castagneto-Gissey, Loredana Gualtieri, Marcello Lucchese, Luca Leuratti, Emanuele Soricelli, Giovanni Casella
Summary: This study investigated the prevalence of GORD and associated oesophageal complications following different bariatric procedures. The findings showed that SG had the highest prevalence of erosive oesophagitis and Barrett's oesophagus, as well as a higher rate of biliary-like gastric stagnation and biliary-type reflux into the oesophagus compared to other procedures.
BRITISH JOURNAL OF SURGERY
(2021)
Article
Gastroenterology & Hepatology
Jue-Sheng Ong, Jiyuan An, Xikun Han, Matthew H. Law, Priyanka Nandakumar, Johannes Schumacher, Ines Gockel, Anne Bohmer, Janusz Jankowski, Claire Palles, Catherine M. Olsen, Rachel E. Neale, Rebecca Fitzgerald, Aaron P. Thrift, Thomas L. Vaughan, Matthew F. Buas, David A. Hinds, Puya Gharahkhani, Bradley J. Kendall, Stuart MacGregor
Summary: Researchers identified numerous novel risk loci for GERD and BE using a multitrait GWAS model, providing strong evidence for a genetic basis of disease heterogeneity in GERD. They showed that GERD loci associated with obesity are better predictors of BE/EA compared to those associated with depressive symptoms.
Article
Pathology
Kevan J. Salimian, Jacqueline Birkness-Gartman, Kevin M. Waters
Summary: This review summarizes the important steps and features in the progression from reflux esophagitis to Barrett esophagus to esophageal adenocarcinoma. The histological features of these entities are discussed, highlighting the challenges in diagnosis and management. The definition of Barrett esophagus is a contentious topic, and the assessment of dysplasia in esophageal adenocarcinoma remains challenging. Emerging targeted therapies and ancillary tests are also discussed.
Review
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
Anna Carolina Fernandez Alasia, Olivier Levionnois, Mathieu Raillard
Summary: Regurgitation and gastro-oesophageal reflux (GOR) are common complications in dogs under anaesthesia. Studies on these complications showed inconsistencies in definitions and assessment methods, making meaningful comparisons difficult. Standardization and re-evaluation of methods may be necessary to address these discrepancies.
Article
Gastroenterology & Hepatology
Kentaro Sugano, Stuart Jon Spechler, Emad M. El-Omar, Kenneth E. L. McColl, Kaiyo Takubo, Takuji Gotoda, Mitsuhiro Fujishiro, Katsunori Iijima, Haruhiro Inoue, Takashi Kawai, Yoshikazu Kinoshita, Hiroto Miwa, Ken-ichi Mukaisho, Kazunari Murakami, Yasuyuki Seto, Hisao Tajiri, Shobna Bhatia, Myung-Gyu Choi, Rebecca C. Fitzgerald, Kwong Ming Fock, Khean-Lee Goh, Khek Yu Ho, Varocha Mahachai, Maria O'Donovan, Robert Odze, Richard Peek, Massimo Rugge, Prateek Sharma, Jose D. Sollano, Michael Vieth, Justin Wu, Ming-Shiang Wu, Duowu Zou, Michio Kaminishi, Peter Malfertheiner
Summary: This study aims to achieve international consensus on the new definitions of Barrett's esophagus, gastro-esophageal junction, and gastro-esophageal junctional zone, which will provide support for future research addressing many issues concerning this important anatomical area and hopefully lead to improved classification and management of diseases related to the gastro-esophageal junction.
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Sabrina E. Wang, Allison Hodge, S. Ghazaleh Dashti, Suzanne C. Dixon-Suen, Natalia Castano-Rodriguez, Robert Thomas, Graham Giles, Alex Boussioutas, Bradley Kendall, Dallas R. English
Summary: This study found that diet is a potential modifiable risk factor for Barrett's oesophagus (BE), the precursor of oesophageal adenocarcinoma. Higher intakes of leafy vegetables, fruit, dietary fiber, and carotenoids were inversely associated with BE risk, while higher intakes of discretionary food and total fat were positively associated with BE risk. No association was found for meat, protein, dairy products, or diet scores.
BRITISH JOURNAL OF NUTRITION
(2023)