Article
Environmental Sciences
Najeeba Paree Paker, Shehzad Mehmood, Muhammad Tariq Javed, Christos A. Damalas, Fazal Ur Rehman, Hassan Javed Chaudhary, Muhammad Zeshan Munir, Mahrukh Malik
Summary: This study aimed to reduce the toxicity of chlorpyrifos (CP) and profenofos (PF) on cotton crop growth by using plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR). The strains PM36 and PM37 showed the ability to degrade the pesticides and promote plant growth. The degradation rates of CP and PF by the strains ranged from 81% to 94% at different concentrations. Inoculation with the strains significantly improved seed germination, plant biomass, and chlorophyll content of cotton seedlings. These findings suggest that PM36 and PM37 have potential applications as biodegraders and plant growth promoters in agriculture and bioremediation studies.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Shalini Verma, Subhankar Chatterjee
Summary: The study investigated microbial degradation of Profenofos (PFF) using a psychrotolerant bacterium Rahnella sp. PFF2, isolated from soil samples in India. Results showed that the bacterium could effectively degrade PFF at different temperatures, with GC/MS and HPLC studies revealing degradation pathway and metabolites, proposing a possible degradation mechanism. This is the first report of PFF degradation by a psychrotolerant Rahnella sp. at both psychrophilic and mesophilic temperature conditions in the Western Himalayan regions.
INTERNATIONAL BIODETERIORATION & BIODEGRADATION
(2021)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Mohammed Benhoula, Zahra Azzouz, Azzeddine Bettache, Marilize Le Roes-Hill, Warda Djoudi, Rima Maibeche, Samir Hamma, Mohamed Sabri Bensaad, Zahir Amghar, Aya Boudjelal, Said Benallaoua, Nawel Boucherba
Summary: This study isolated actinobacteria capable of producing extracellular lipases using olive mill wastewater (OMW) as the sole carbon source. The production of lipase was optimized using response surface methodology, and the optimal conditions were found to be incubation for 9 days at pH 4, with an inoculum size of 1.7x10(7) spores/mL, incubated at 30 degrees C using 6% (v/v) OMW.
BIOMASS CONVERSION AND BIOREFINERY
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Syed Wajid Ali Shah, Mujaddad Ur Rehman, Muhammad Arslan, Saddam Akber Abbasi, Azam Hayat, Samina Anwar, Samina Iqbal, Muhammad Afzal
Summary: This study optimized the operational parameters for the degradation of ciprofloxacin using response surface methodology. The pH was found to be the main limiting factor for ciprofloxacin degradation. A mathematical model was developed to correlate computational data with experimental results.
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Marwa Guembri, Mohamed Neifar, Mouna Saidi, Raoudha Ferjani, Habib Chouchane, Amor Mosbah, Ameur Cherif, Neila Saidi, Hadda Imene Ouzari
Summary: The study aimed to optimize the decolorization of a textile dye using single and mixed cultures of Bacillus strains, with B. firmus, B. filamentosus, and B. subterraneus showing promising results. The consortium of B. filamentosus and B. subterraneus demonstrated the highest dye removal efficiency. Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy analyses confirmed the biodegradation potential of these Bacillus strains, indicating their suitability for textile wastewater treatment.
WATER ENVIRONMENT RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Purbasha Saha, Akella Sivaramakrishna, Kokati Venkata Bhaskara Rao
Summary: Textile effluent is a hazardous industrial pollutant that contains toxic reactive azo dyes. Conventional treatments are ineffective, but a bacterial consortium called VITPBC6 showed potential in degrading the dye using a cocktail of enzymes. The biodegradation resulted in the formation of less toxic aromatic compounds.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Hong Zhang, Hui Wu, Qiang Liu, Wenxiao Sun, Fan Yang, Yuhao Ma
Summary: This study found that the degradation of polyethylene (PE) mulch in the environment has been ignored due to the synergistic action of different microorganisms. However, the use of microbial consortia can overcome this limitation. Three Bacillus species were isolated and cultured, leading to the discovery of a consortium NLJ-1 that can effectively degrade PE, revealing the mechanism of enzymatic degradation.
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Liang Wang, Zhongce Hu, Mian Hu, Jun Zhao, Peijie Zhou, Yongjie Zhang, Xin Zheng, Yifeng Zhang, Zhong-Ting Hu, Zhiyan Pan
Summary: This study demonstrates that the photosynthetic bacteria driven cometabolic biodegradation system associated with exogenous carbon sources is an effective microbial technique for treating 4-chlorophenol. The research also proposes a new plausible biodegradation pathway for 4-chlorophenol in the cometabolic system based on the detection of cyclohexanone generation. The study provides new insights into the application of cometabolic technology for chlorophenol treatment in industrial hypersaline wastewater.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Agriculture, Multidisciplinary
Haiyun Li, Yachun Ma, Tuo Yao, Li Ma, Jiangui Zhang, Changning Li
Summary: This study elucidated the bacterial community succession, metabolic pathway, and phytotoxicity assessment during beta-cyfluthrin biodegradation by a novel bacterial consortium enriched from contaminated soil. The results showed that the synergistic effect of the microbial community is more conducive to the complete degradation of toxic compounds than a single strain.
JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Rishi Mahajan, Shalini Verma, Subhankar Chatterjee
Summary: A strain of Bacillus altitudinis, PF1, was found to degrade profenofos in soil samples from apple orchards in the Himalayan region. The strain was able to degrade 93% of profenofos at a concentration of 50 μg/mL. The researchers proposed a degradation pathway for profenofos.
ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Kasturi Poddar, Debapriya Sarkar, Angana Sarkar
Summary: Synthetic dyes are widely used in the pharmaceutical industry, but their wastewater poses environmental and health concerns. This study isolated 19 non-virulent bacteria from pharmaceutical wastewater and constructed a consortium with an overall efficiency of 96.65% for dye degradation, which is significant for addressing synthetic dye wastewater issues.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Liangwei Kou, Hanyu Chen, Xueqi Zhang, Shaoqin Liu, Baozhong Zhang, Huina Zhu
Summary: In this study, a new bacterial consortium K1 was isolated from agricultural soil covered with plastic film for a long time, using Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) with continuous high concentration as the sole carbon and energy source. High-throughput sequencing identified unclassified Comamonadaceae, Achromobacter, and Pseudomonas as the major genera in K1, with unclassified Commanadaceae being reported for the first time to be related to DEHP degradation. Response surface method (RSM) determined the optimum conditions for K1 to degrade DEHP as 31.4 degrees C, pH 7.3, and a concentration of 420 mg L-1.
WATER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Aryan Samadi, Azadeh Kermanshahi Pour, Ramon Filipe Beims, Chunbao Charles Xu
Summary: Delignified porous wood samples were used as carriers for biofilm formation of a bacterial consortium with the ability to degrade 1,4-dioxane (DX). The treated wood exhibited higher porosity, surface roughness and hydrophilicity, resulting in increased growth of biofilm compared to untreated wood. The study also showed that the treated wood effectively degraded DX, while the untreated wood had lower removal efficiency.
ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Hui-jun Wu, Xian-yuan Du, Wen-jing Wu, Jin Zheng, Jia-yu Song, Jia-cai Xie
Summary: Petroleum hydrocarbon contamination is a major concern for the environment and public health. In this study, a microbial consortium capable of degrading petroleum hydrocarbons was enriched using crude oil. 16S rRNA gene analysis revealed the structural characteristics of this community, while metagenomic analysis identified the specific microbial organisms and metabolic pathways involved in the degradation of cyclohexane and BTEX components. The results demonstrated the synergistic interactions between different bacterial genera during the hydrocarbon degradation process.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Kasturi Poddar, Debapriya Sarkar, Surendra Behera, Angana Sarkar
Summary: This study evaluated the performance of a bacterial consortium in degrading petroleum contamination in soil and restoring soil fertility. The results showed that the bacterial consortium was effective in degrading hydrocarbon compounds and improving soil fertility. Furthermore, it reduced the ecotoxicity and phytotoxicity of hydrocarbon contamination, promoting plant germination and growth in polluted soil.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Shaofeng Zhou, Wenwen An, Cuifen Gan, Meiying Xu
Summary: Bacteria generate and release extracellular reactive oxygen species (eROS), which significantly contribute to the natural ROS pool and play a crucial role in metabolic interactions of bacteria with their environment. Understanding the behavior of eROS-generating bacteria and its environmental implications is of great importance in the cycling of biogeochemical elements, transformation of organic matter, and regulation of antibiotic resistance genes.
INTERNATIONAL BIODETERIORATION & BIODEGRADATION
(2024)
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Ji-Dong Gu, Tim Ford, Bryce Mitton, Ralph Mitchell
Summary: Plastics and microplastics are widely present and accumulating in the environment, leading to increasing public attention. In addition to packaging plastics, materials from industries such as electronics, space and aviation are also accumulating, but receiving less attention. The production of degradable and biodegradable plastics is seen as a way to reduce environmental impacts, but enhancing the non-degradability of functional polymers is also a feasible option. Microbial colonization and deterioration pose significant challenges to these materials.
INTERNATIONAL BIODETERIORATION & BIODEGRADATION
(2024)
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Justyna Bohacz, Michal Mozejko
Summary: This study evaluated the keratinolytic activity of 37 strains of Trichophyton ajelloi and found that pigmented strains isolated from loamy soil were more efficient in degrading native feather keratin, while non-pigmented strains isolated from chernozem showed better abilities. The keratinolytic activity increased over time, as evidenced by the increase in extracellular keratinase activity and release of soluble proteins and peptides. Protease activity peaked in the first 7 days and again on day 28 of culture. The release of ammonium and sulfate ions, associated with an increase in pH, reached its maximum on day 21. Three pigment-producing strains were among the most active in releasing large amounts of ammonium and sulfate ions. The biodegradation of feather waste by Trichophyton ajelloi strains can be used to produce fertilizers suitable for plants with high sulfur requirements.
INTERNATIONAL BIODETERIORATION & BIODEGRADATION
(2024)
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Joseph M. Suflita, Brenda J. Little
Summary: This article reviews the major achievements of the International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation Society (IBBS) on its 50th anniversary and provides recommendations for addressing new challenges and developments based on personal experiences.
INTERNATIONAL BIODETERIORATION & BIODEGRADATION
(2024)
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Zhenyan Lin, Tuo Jin, Xin Xu, Xiao Yin, Dan Zhang, Mengjiao Geng, Chunyu Pang, Gongwen Luo, Lizhi Xiong, Jianwei Peng, Jiangchi Fei
Summary: The incomplete recycle of residual mulch film (RMF) in recent years has led to an increase in plastic fragments in soil, posing a serious threat to the soil ecological environment. In this study, seven potential plastic-degrading microorganisms were screened and identified from film-mulched vegetable fields. The degradation ability experiments showed that both single strains and mixed strains demonstrated varying levels of degradation of RMF.
INTERNATIONAL BIODETERIORATION & BIODEGRADATION
(2024)
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Tiina Belt, Michael Altgen, Muhammad Awais, Martin Nopens, Lauri Rautkari
Summary: This study investigated the degradation of heat-treated wood by brown rot fungi and found that the decay increased the hygroscopicity of wood in the decaying state. Furthermore, it was observed that heat-treated samples were more susceptible to fungal decay compared to untreated samples, which may be related to the increase in moisture content.
INTERNATIONAL BIODETERIORATION & BIODEGRADATION
(2024)
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Marta Cicardi, Davide Bernasconi, Luca Martire, Linda Pastero, Giulia Caneva, Sergio E. Favero-Longo
Summary: This study investigated the phenomenon of Centimetric circular areas Uncolonized by Microbial Biofilms (CUMBs) on natural and heritage stone surfaces. The analysis revealed a compatibility in distribution and size between CUMBs and lichen thalli, suggesting a lichen origin for some CUMBs. Microscopic analysis also showed similar modifications in marble layers beneath CUMBs and lichens, indicating a possible alteration of stone properties by lichens.
INTERNATIONAL BIODETERIORATION & BIODEGRADATION
(2024)