4.5 Article

Effect of low H2 concentrations on the current-voltage characteristic of ZnO gas sensor

期刊

ADVANCES IN APPLIED CERAMICS
卷 109, 期 7, 页码 436-439

出版社

MANEY PUBLISHING
DOI: 10.1179/174367510X12722693956275

关键词

Electrical properties; Gas sensors; ZnO

资金

  1. Universiti Sains Malaysia (Penang, Malaysia)
  2. Institute of Graduate Studies, Universiti Sains Malaysia

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A self-heated ZnO gas sensor was prepared through thermal oxidation of Zn metal for 30 and 60 min in oxygen atmosphere. The XRD results confirmed the conversion of Zn metal to ZnO. The current-voltage measurements showed changes in forward current in the presence of hydrogen gas, with the concentration ranging from 40 to 160 ppm. A better resolution of current response due to H-2 concentrations was obtained for the samples with 30 min oxidation, although both samples showed enhanced response with the applied voltage. The barrier height of both samples was found to decrease with H-2 concentrations, thus aiding in the increase in current response.

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