Article
Forestry
Mario Vega, Peter Harrison, Matthew Hamilton, Rob Musk, Paul Adams, Brad Potts
Summary: The study found that wood density and modulus of elasticity of Eucalyptus nitens plantations increased with age, while microfibril angle decreased with age; wood density and MOE decreased with elevation, while microfibril angle increased. The variation in wood properties was mainly associated with precipitation.
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT
(2021)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Gaurav Kansal, Rajive Tiwari
Summary: Mathematical modelling is used to analyze the impact of demand response programs on electricity market, with a focus on price elasticity and customer participation. The proposed models integrate analytical and stochastic elasticity approaches to simulate load flexibility and accurately model customer behavior.
SUSTAINABLE ENERGY GRIDS & NETWORKS
(2023)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
James W. Jawitz, Harald Klammler, Nathan G. F. Reaver
Summary: This study developed a simple analytical model to explain the asynchrony between water supply and demand globally. The research demonstrated that this asynchrony can explain the spatio-temporal variability of water availability, and water budgets are widely responsive to changes in climate asynchrony.
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
(2022)
Article
Environmental Studies
Yongguang Zhu, Deyi Xu, Saleem H. Ali, Jinhua Cheng
Summary: The hybrid model proposed can comprehensively evaluate the availability of mineral resources, assessed by two indicators in a coordinate system. After evaluating 13 strategic minerals in China, it was found that gold, tin, and lead have significant potential in the future availability, while iron, aluminum, and copper have relatively lower potential. Zirconium, chromium, lithium, cobalt, tungsten, and nickel are technology-based strategic minerals, while molybdenum is market-oriented.
Article
Substance Abuse
Bridget Freisthler, Uwe Wernekinck
Summary: This study assessed the relationship between alcohol outlet density and drinking behaviors among parents, and found that density of outlets in residential neighborhoods and destination nodes were related to frequency of drinking and continued volume of alcohol.
DRUG AND ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Melanie Sauerland, Alana C. Krix, Katerina Georgiadou, Joke Humblet, Nick J. Broers, Anna Sagana
Summary: The study revealed that the written confirmation of alibi evidence is weaker when participants are confronted with incriminating evidence such as camera footage or identification testimony, but there is no difference in oral confirmation. Surprisingly, the confirmation rates were the same for camera footage and identification evidence, although they were higher in session 1 compared to session 2. These findings highlight the impact of these types of evidence on the availability of alibi evidence in court and stress the importance of documenting evidence contamination.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Sara Brolin Laftman, Charlotta Magnusson, Gabriella Olsson, Joakim Wahlstrom, Bitte Modin
Summary: This study aims to examine the relationship between perceived problematic familial alcohol use and students' stress-related complaints. The results suggest that the school's degree of student focus can buffer against negative health consequences of problem drinking at home.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Bassem Sboui, David Rodney, Pierre-Antoine Geslin
Summary: Lattice distortions play a crucial role in determining the mechanical properties of concentrated metallic alloys. In this study, we developed an elastic model to describe lattice distortions, considering each atom as an Eshelby inclusion in a homogeneous elastic matrix. The model was tested on various alloy systems and showed good predictive performance when the size and elastic modulus mismatches were below 5% and 25%, respectively. Interestingly, we found that in certain alloys, such as FeNiCr, lattice distortions were mainly influenced by the fluctuations of dilatational eigenstrains rather than their average values.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Davide Revignas, Alberta Ferrarini
Summary: This study introduces a theoretical and numerical methodology for calculating Frank elastic constants by considering the coupling between molecular shape and specific deformation modes. A comparison between two benchmark systems highlights the distinct features of this approach, including additional order parameters and ideal contribution to deformation free energy. The impact of different molecular conformations on elastic constants is discussed using a simple system that serves as a minimalist model of liquid crystal trimers.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Zhouzhou Pan, Laurence Brassart
Summary: Biodegradable synthetic hydrogels have shown promise for tissue engineering and drug/cell delivery applications, but successful implementation requires a precise understanding of degradation response. This work presents a thermodynamically-consistent framework and constitutive models for simulating degradation-induced swelling in hydrogels, validated against experimental data. The models could be beneficial for designing hydrogels with controlled degradation behavior.
JOURNAL OF THE MECHANICS AND PHYSICS OF SOLIDS
(2022)
Article
Substance Abuse
Tim Chambers, Anja Mizdrak, Sarah Herbert, Anna Davies, Amanda Jones
Summary: This study estimated the health impacts of various alcohol interventions in New Zealand, including alcohol tax increase, outlet density reduction, outlet hours reduction, and a ban on alcohol marketing. The results showed that these interventions resulted in substantial health gains and reduced health inequities between Maori and non-Maori populations.
Article
Pediatrics
Louise Pigeaud, Loes de Veld, Nico van der Lely
Summary: This study explores the prevalence of creatinine kinase elevation in Dutch adolescents with acute alcohol intoxication. Data from a major hospital in Delft, the Netherlands, were collected from 2008 to 2021. Among the 495 adolescents included in the study, 60% had elevated creatinine kinase levels, with a mean of 254 U/I. Rhabdomyolysis was present in 4.4% of cases and higher blood alcohol concentration was associated with higher creatinine kinase levels.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS
(2023)
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Sophia L. Young, Linda A. Gallo, Denise S. K. Brookes, Nicole Hayes, Maree Maloney, Karen Liddle, Amanda James, Karen M. Moritz, Natasha Reid
Summary: Prenatal alcohol exposure can have negative effects on skeletal growth, especially during adolescence. Early diagnosis and medical follow-up for FASDs are crucial for optimizing bone growth and body composition.
Article
Psychology, Biological
Tilmann von Soest, Michal Kozak, Ruben Rodriguez-Cano, Dirkje H. Fluit, Laura Cortes-Garcia, Vidar S. Ulset, E. F. Haghish, Anders Bakken
Summary: During the COVID-19 pandemic, Norwegian adolescents reported increased depressive symptoms and decreased optimism, while alcohol and cannabis use decreased. Girls, younger individuals, and those from low socio-economic backgrounds displayed more adverse changes.
NATURE HUMAN BEHAVIOUR
(2022)
Article
Mathematics
Klaus Guerlebeck, Dmitrii Legatiuk, Kemmar Webber
Summary: This paper discusses the influence of different elasticity theories on modeling results and proposes a rigorous method for comparing different three-dimensional elasticity models, including describing the elasticity models, discussing spatial boundary value problems, and constructing representation formulae for solutions.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Bosco C. Rowland, Mohammadreza Mohebbi, Adrian B. Kelly, Michelle L. Benstead, Jess A. Herde, Elizabeth M. Clancy, Jennifer A. Bailey, Bill Hallam, Paul Sharkey, Robyn Horner, John W. Toumbourou
Summary: This study examined the associations between school sector and depressive symptomology among secondary school students in Australia. The results showed that adolescents in Catholic schools reported fewer symptoms of depression and were less likely to report clinical levels of depressed mood compared to those in Government schools.
JOURNAL OF RELIGION & HEALTH
(2023)
Correction
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Bosco C. Rowland, Mohammadreza Mohebbi, Adrian B. Kelly, Michelle L. Benstead, Jess A. Herde, Elizabeth M. Clancy, Jennifer A. Bailey, Bill Hallam, Paul Sharkey, Robyn Horner, John W. Toumbourou
JOURNAL OF RELIGION & HEALTH
(2023)
Review
Psychology, Social
Elizabeth Doery, Lata Satyen, Yin Paradies, John W. Toumbourou
Summary: This review examines the mental health issues among Indigenous adolescents and finds that cultural engagement has a positive impact on their psychological well-being. The results highlight the significance of enhancing cultural engagement for positive well-being outcomes among young Indigenous Peoples.
JOURNAL OF CROSS-CULTURAL PSYCHOLOGY
(2023)
Review
Psychology, Clinical
Ashlee Curtis, Travis Harries, Bengianni Pizzirani, Shannon Hyder, Ryan Baldwin, Richelle Mayshak, Arlene Walker, John W. Toumbourou, Peter Miller
Summary: This systematic review examines the longitudinal predictors of domestic violence perpetration and victimization. The study identifies childhood and adolescent abuse, family of origin risks, behavioral problems, and peer risks as significant predictors. The review also highlights the role of mental health and cultural attitudes in intimate partner violence.
JOURNAL OF FAMILY VIOLENCE
(2023)
Article
Social Issues
Jennifer Prattley, Tracy Evans-Whipp, Karlee O'Donnell, Clement Wong, Brendan Quinn, Bosco Rowland
Summary: Changes in the lives of emerging adults due to the COVID-19 pandemic have increased the need for external supports. This study examines the factors associated with adults returning to live with their parents in 2019 and 2020. The study found that loss of work and increased need for emotional and financial support were key drivers of these moves. Many of those who returned faced difficulties in spending more time with family and had their support needs unmet, leading to poorer coping and subsequent psychological distress. The study highlights the importance of family support but also acknowledges the additional challenges that can arise from returning to live with parents.
AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL ISSUES
(2023)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Joyce Cleary, Catherine Nolan, Martin Guhn, Kimberly C. Thomson, Sophie Barker, Camille Deane, Christopher J. Greenwood, Julia Tulloh Harper, Matthew Fuller-Tyszkiewicz, Primrose Letcher, Jacqui A. Macdonald, Delyse Hutchinson, Elizabeth A. Spry, Meredith O'Connor, Vaughan Carr, Melissa Green, Tom Peachey, John W. Toumbourou, Jane Hosking, Jerri Nelson, Joanne Williams, Stephen R. Zubrick, Ann Sanson, Kate Lycett, Craig A. Olsson
Summary: Longitudinal research findings globally emphasize the importance of early life course approach to mental health promotion. Existing population monitoring systems for this period are designed for specific stages. This study presents a new system that measures social and emotional development across eight census surveys with a three-year interval. The data collection is community-led and integrated into existing government-funded universal services. The aim is to guide community-led investments in mental health promotion from early childhood to young adulthood.
LONGITUDINAL AND LIFE COURSE STUDIES
(2023)
Article
Health Policy & Services
Richard William Colbran, Robyn Ramsden, Genevieve Pepin, John W. Toumbourou, Karen Stagnitti
Summary: The non-acute health charity sector, a part of the global health services industry, lacks the utilization of Organisational Performance Measurement (OPM). To support this sector, the Non-Acute Health Charity Performance Implementation Framework (NCPI Framework) was developed. A case study was conducted to understand the staff's perceptions of the 12-month NCPI Framework implementation process and the interrelationship between the implementation elements and their perspectives.
HEALTH SERVICES MANAGEMENT RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Substance Abuse
Michael Livingston, Sarah Callinan, Amy Pennay, Wing See Yuen, Nicholas Taylor, Paul Dietze
Summary: Population level alcohol consumption has declined in Australia over the past two decades, with distinct generational patterns. This study examines the reasons for this decline and the shifts in attitudes and beliefs about alcohol in different population groups. The findings suggest a decrease in perceived safe drinking levels and an increase in disapproval of drinking, particularly among recent cohorts.
DRUG AND ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE
(2023)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Gery C. Karantzas, John W. Toumbourou, Laura Knox, Christopher C. Greenwood, Elizabeth M. Westrupp
Summary: Strict lockdowns have a negative impact on the relationship well-being of parents, especially those who have difficulties adapting and are more vulnerable. Differences in lockdown policies across states also contribute to variations in relationship well-being among parents.
PREVENTION SCIENCE
(2023)
Editorial Material
Substance Abuse
Michala Kowalski, Michael Livingston, Claire Wilkinson, Alison Ritter
DRUG AND ALCOHOL REVIEW
(2023)
Article
Substance Abuse
Koen Smit, Rowan Dowling, Michael Livingston, Robin Room, Anne-Marie Laslett, Adamm Ferrier, Charles Livingstone, Ron Borland, Heng Jiang
Summary: Excessive alcohol use is associated with non-communicable diseases and social problems. This study aims to report trends in alcohol expenditure in Australia over the last two decades. The results show that absolute alcohol expenditure has remained the same, but relative alcohol expenditure has declined across most demographic groups except for middle-aged women.
DRUG AND ALCOHOL REVIEW
(2023)
Article
Substance Abuse
Mia Miller, Michael Livingston, Damian Maganja, Cassandra C. J. Wright
Summary: The study analyzed alcohol industry submissions to Australia's National Alcohol Strategy and found that the industry systematically manipulated, misused, and ignored evidence to support their claims about alcohol policy. It is crucial to scrutinize industry submissions and not accept them at face value. Additionally, it is recommended that the alcohol industry be subject to independent governance, similar to the regulation of the tobacco industry, to prevent their attempts to undermine evidence-based public health policy.
DRUG AND ALCOHOL REVIEW
(2023)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Anthony D. LaMontagne, Lay-San Too, Katrina Witt, Tracy Evans-Whipp, Patrick J. Owen, John W. Toumbourou
Summary: The study shows that individuals with a history of high depression symptoms during adolescence may be more sensitive to the effects of job stressors on mental health in emergent adulthood. Further research is needed to definitively answer this important research question.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL MEDICINE
(2023)
Article
Substance Abuse
Melvin Barrientos Marzan, Sarah Callinan, Michael Livingston, Heng Jiang
Summary: Workplace absenteeism is a significant issue in Australia, with alcohol-related absences driving the majority of productivity losses. This study aims to examine the relationship between alcohol consumption and absenteeism among Australian workers, finding that higher levels of alcohol consumption and more frequent heavy episodic drinking are associated with increased odds of alcohol-related absences. However, there is no significant association between regular alcohol consumption and broader sickness absences.
DRUG AND ALCOHOL REVIEW
(2023)
Article
Substance Abuse
Natalie Cerocchi, Yvette Mojica-Perez, Michael Livingston, Shalini Arunogiri, Amy Pennay, Sarah Callinan
Summary: Youth drinking rates have decreased over the past 15 years, but self-reported psychological distress has increased. The relationship between distress and alcohol consumption remained stable, even as youth drinking declined and distress increased. The decline in youth drinking is occurring independently of the increase in self-reported and diagnosed mental health issues.
DRUG AND ALCOHOL REVIEW
(2023)
Review
Psychology, Clinical
Jonathan A. Schulz, Sean D. Regnier, Tyler G. Erath, Lindsey C. Mullis, Austin Nugent, Gary S. Atwood, Andrea C. Villanti
Summary: People with disabilities have a higher prevalence of smoking, but there is limited knowledge about cessation interventions tailored for them. This study conducted a systematic review and found two promising interventions using mindfulness-based procedures in adults with mild intellectual disability. However, the interventions did not address the unique needs of people with disabilities.
ADDICTIVE BEHAVIORS
(2024)
Article
Psychology, Clinical
Chengjia Zhao, Jiankang He, Huihui Xu, Jingjing Zhang, Guohua Zhang, Guoliang Yu
Summary: Sleep is important, but staying up late has become a problem, especially among university students. Previous studies have found a connection between sleep procrastination, sleep biorhythms, and problematic smartphone use (PSU). This two-wave study explored the reciprocal relationship between PSU and sleep procrastination, while also considering the moderating role of sleep biorhythms. The results revealed a reciprocal relationship between PSU and sleep procrastination, with sleep biorhythms moderating this relationship.
ADDICTIVE BEHAVIORS
(2024)
Article
Psychology, Clinical
Liat Orenstein, Angela Chetrit, Ofra Kalter-Leibovici
Summary: Despite the availability of subsidized smoking cessation services in Israel, social disparities in smoking cessation rates persist. Efforts should focus on reaching subpopulations with low cessation rates and using tailored strategies for successful smoking cessation. Prioritizing smoke-free homes and workplaces is also important.
ADDICTIVE BEHAVIORS
(2024)
Review
Psychology, Clinical
Yijing Zhang, Jun Li, Mengmeng Zhang, Bote Ai, Fenglin Jia
Summary: This meta-analytic review provides the first estimation of the overall bidirectional longitudinal associations between loneliness and problematic Internet use (PIU). The study finds a positive relationship from loneliness to PIU, as well as from PIU to loneliness. Additionally, the study reveals that this relationship is stronger in Eastern countries, with more males, more young adults, and in more recent years.
ADDICTIVE BEHAVIORS
(2024)
Article
Psychology, Clinical
Aslesha Sumbe, Robert Suchting, Baojiang Chen, Anna V. Wilkinson, Bara Bataineh, Stephanie L. Clendennen, Melissa B. Harrell
Summary: The study examined the metacognitive traits of adolescent and young adult e-cigarette users and the ability of the Metacognitions about Smoking Questionnaire (MSQ) to predict past 30-day e-cigarette use frequency. The results showed a correlation between metacognitive factors and e-cigarette use behavior, with different factors having different predictive abilities for e-cigarette use frequency.
ADDICTIVE BEHAVIORS
(2024)
Article
Psychology, Clinical
Erynn Christensen, Lucy Albertella, Samuel R. Chamberlain, Maja Brydevall, Chao Suo, Jon E. Grant, Murat Yucel, Rico Sze Chun Lee
Summary: This study evaluated the neurocognitive correlates of problem alcohol use and three non-substance-related addictive behaviors using a large community sample. The results showed differential associations between neurocognition and each addictive behavior, highlighting the need for a more nuanced understanding of non-substance addiction.
ADDICTIVE BEHAVIORS
(2024)
Article
Psychology, Clinical
Sophie G. Coelho, Matthew T. Keough, Sunghwan Yi, Daniel S. Mcgrath, Hyoun S. Kim
Summary: This study examined the effectiveness of self-regulation strategies in reducing harms associated with in-play sports betting. The results showed that setting monetary limits was effective in reducing financial, interpersonal, and health harms. However, setting time limits was found to increase spending and overall harms. These findings support the applicability of select self-regulation strategies from traditional forms of gambling to in-play betting, and highlight the need for further research on responsible gambling strategies.
ADDICTIVE BEHAVIORS
(2024)
Article
Psychology, Clinical
Jiayu Li, Yuhong Zhou, Yang Liu, Zhixiang Yu, Xuemei Gao
Summary: This longitudinal study used a person-centered approach to differentiate fear of missing out (FoMO) among subgroups of individuals using latent profile analysis (LPA). The results showed significant differences between profiles in terms of social media engagement, social media self-control failure, and problematic social media use, and high trait-FoMO and high state-FoMO may be important risk factors for social media self-control failure and problematic social media use.
ADDICTIVE BEHAVIORS
(2024)
Article
Psychology, Clinical
Marc L. Steinberg, Rachel L. Rosen, Ollie Ganz, Olivia A. Wackowski, Michelle Jeong, Cristine D. Delnevo
Summary: Although smoking rates have declined, especially among individuals with mental health concerns, effective messaging that emphasizes the benefits of quitting on mental health is still important. This study shows that focusing on the mental health benefits of quitting smoking can increase motivation to quit among individuals with a history of anxiety and/or depression.
ADDICTIVE BEHAVIORS
(2024)
Article
Psychology, Clinical
Chrystyna D. Kouros, Lauren M. Papp
Summary: This study aimed to examine the associations between trajectories of prescription drug misuse (PDM) problems and college students' mental health and subjective happiness. The findings indicated that PDM problems were related to depressive symptoms, disinhibition, callousness/aggression, and lower levels of subjective happiness. However, these associations were no longer statistically significant when controlling for alcohol and other drug problems.
ADDICTIVE BEHAVIORS
(2024)
Article
Psychology, Clinical
Benjamin A. Cristol, Stephanie L. Clendennen, Emily T. Hebert, Melissa B. Harrell
Summary: This study compared symptoms of nicotine dependence among young adults who were exclusive past 30-day (P30D) users of electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) versus exclusive P30D cigarette smokers. The results showed that young adults who used ENDS exhibited higher levels of nicotine dependence symptoms compared to cigarette smokers.
ADDICTIVE BEHAVIORS
(2024)
Article
Psychology, Clinical
Hyoun S. Kim, Nassim Tabri, David C. Hodgins
Summary: This study examines the co-occurring patterns of problem gambling and addiction severity over a five-year period and predicts the factors influencing these patterns. The results suggest that in a non-clinical sample, problem gambling and other addictive behaviors are likely to decrease simultaneously over time, and mental health disorders significantly influence these co-occurring patterns.
ADDICTIVE BEHAVIORS
(2024)
Article
Psychology, Clinical
Katherine Walukevich-Dienst, Brian H. Calhoun, Scott Graupensperger, Megan E. Patrick, Christine M. Lee
Summary: This study aims to examine the factors associated with morning cannabis use among young adults. It found that social anxiety motives, cannabis use frequency, and gender were key predictors of morning cannabis use.
ADDICTIVE BEHAVIORS
(2024)
Article
Psychology, Clinical
Derrick S. Lee, Alayna P. Tackett, Christine Naya, Alyssa F. Harlow, Tyler B. Mason
Summary: This study examined the associations between empirically-generated body mass index (BMI) trajectories and the risk of current use of combustible cigarettes and e-cigarettes among adolescents. The findings showed that overweight and obese adolescents were more likely to use combustible cigarettes and e-cigarettes compared to those with normal weight trajectories. Additionally, adolescents with fluctuating BMI trajectories were associated with higher weight control beliefs. These results highlight the importance of considering weight trajectories and weight control beliefs in understanding tobacco product use among adolescents.
ADDICTIVE BEHAVIORS
(2024)
Article
Psychology, Clinical
Cora von Hammerstein, Joel Billieux
Summary: Chemsex refers to the intentional use of substances in sexualized settings among men who have sex with men. It is a growing public health issue with estimated prevalence rates of 3% to 29% in this population. Chemsex poses risks such as HIV and STI exposure, addiction, cardiovascular problems, and mental health issues. However, there is a research gap in this area, and existing theoretical concepts and therapeutic strategies for addictions and risky sexual behaviors may not be applicable to chemsex due to its unique characteristics and impact on stigmatized minorities.
ADDICTIVE BEHAVIORS
(2024)
