Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Linas Cerniauskas, Asta Mazeikiene, Egle Mazgelyte, Egle Petrylaite, Ausra Linkeviciute-Dumce, Neringa Burokiene, Dovile Karciauskaite
Summary: Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of mortality worldwide. This study aimed to evaluate oxidative lipid degradation biomarkers and antioxidant defense system components in healthy women and their relationships with age, anthropometric measures, and lipid metabolism biomarkers. The findings suggest that these indices could be useful biomarkers in the research of aging, obesity, and atherosclerosis pathogenesis.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Peter Borbely, Arpad Molnar, Emil Valyon, Attila Ordog, Klara Horvath-Boros, Dezso Csupor, Attila Feher, Zsuzsanna Kolbert
Summary: Selenium enrichment in Stevia plants can increase biomass and stress tolerance, as well as produce Se fortified plant-based food. Foliar selenium spraying affects plant growth, increases Se content, and shows antioxidant effects without significant impacts on yield and photosynthesis.
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Mohd Saleem, Qazi Fariduddin
Summary: Selenium is a beneficial element in plants, but its concentration between toxic and optimal levels is narrow and uneven. High concentrations of selenium cause oxidative stress and toxicity symptoms, affecting photosynthesis and growth, while low concentrations of selenium improve plant growth and photosynthetic traits.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Veterinary Sciences
Vasil Pirgozliev, Kristina Kljak, Isobel Margaret Whiting, Stephen Paul Rose, Stephen Charles Mansbridge, Stanimir Enchev, Atanas Atanasov, Jose Henrique Stringhini
Summary: Xylanase can improve bird growth rate and feed efficiency, increasing hepatic alpha-tocopherol and vitamin E concentrations; stevia does not significantly affect growth performance; there is no interaction between stevia and xylanase in the feed.
RESEARCH IN VETERINARY SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Alain P. Gobert, Mohammad Asim, Thaddeus M. Smith, Kamery J. Williams, Daniel P. Barry, Margaret M. Allaman, Kara M. McNamara, Caroline V. Hawkins, Alberto G. Delgado, Shilin Zhao, M. Blanca Piazuelo, M. Kay Washington, Lori A. Coburn, John A. Rathmacher, Keith T. Wilson
Summary: This study found that isolevuglandins (isoLGs), formed from lipid peroxidation, covalently bind with amine-containing macromolecules in colonic epithelial cells of colorectal cancer (CRC) patients. The natural compound 2-hydroxybenzylamine (2-HOBA), a scavenger of electrophiles, was shown to reduce isoLG adduct levels, tumorigenesis, and oncogenic NRF2 activation in CRC models. In addition, 2-HOBA attenuated the growth of human CRC cells in animal models.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Morteza Sheikhalipour, Behrooz Esmaielpour, Gholamreza Gohari, Maryam Haghighi, Hessam Jafari, Habib Farhadi, Muhittin Kulak, Andrzej Kalisz
Summary: The study investigated the effects of TiO2 NPs and Cs-Se NPs on the growth and physiological characteristics of stevia under salt stress.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Sakshi Verma, Smriti Batoye, Rajinder Jindal
Summary: This study investigated the protective role of naringenin (NG) against cadmium chloride (CdCl2) toxicity in Labeo rohita. Exposure to CdCl2 for 15 and 30 days induced adaptive mechanisms, but on the 60th day, oxidative damage was observed. Oral administration of NG restored altered levels of antioxidants and enzymes, suggesting a protective role against Cd-induced oxidative insult.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
S. Shehna Mahim, V. R. Anjali, V. S. Remya, S. Reshmi, C. Aruna Devi
Summary: The study investigates the effects of Bisphenol S(BPS) on fish and finds that sublethal exposure to BPS significantly influences the biomarker activities and leads to oxidative stress in fish. This indicates that BPS has oxidative potential.
JOURNAL OF BIOCHEMICAL AND MOLECULAR TOXICOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Michal Biernacki, Anna Jastrzab, Elzbieta Skrzydlewska
Summary: The study shows that topical application of CBD can regulate liver antioxidants and phospholipid metabolism to counteract oxidative stress and inflammation caused by UV radiation.
Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Samukelisiwe C. Shabalala, Rabia Johnson, Albertus K. Basson, Khanyisani Ziqubu, Nokulunga Hlengwa, Sinenhlanhla X. H. Mthembu, Sihle E. Mabhida, Sithandiwe E. Mazibuko-Mbeje, Sidney Hanser, Ilenia Cirilli, Luca Tiano, Phiwayinkosi Dludla
Summary: This review investigates the pathological relevance of elevated lipid peroxidation products in type 2 diabetes (T2D), highlighting their potential role as biomarkers and therapeutic targets. It also briefly explains the significance of antioxidant enzymes/factors involved in blocking lipid peroxidation.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Rini Rahul, Pallavi Sharma
Summary: The study identified cadmium-tolerant and cadmium-sensitive genotypes in castor, with sensitive genotypes showing significant declines in various growth parameters and physiological indicators under cadmium treatment. Increased levels of Cu, H2O2, and MDA, along with reduced photosynthetic parameters, may contribute to the observed cadmium sensitivity in the sensitive genotype.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Agriculture, Multidisciplinary
Boris Rabkin, Oren Tirosh, Joseph Kanner
Summary: The stomach acts as a bioreactor and plays a crucial role in biochemical reactions that impact human health. The oxidation of meat lipids in the stomach generates malondialdehyde (MDA), which is then absorbed into the bloodstream and modifies low-density lipoprotein (LDL) to MDA-LDL. The study found that vitamin E exhibits strong antioxidant activity against meat lipid oxidation in the stomach, especially at pH 3.0. The antioxidant activity of vitamin E at pH 3.0 is 20 times higher than that of catechin. Additionally, when combined with metmyoglobin (MbFe(+3)), vitamin E acts synergistically as a peroxidase/antioxidant couple, surpassing the antioxidant effect achieved by MbFe(+3)/catechin 150-fold. The continuous addition of low concentrations of vitamin E, catechin, and vitamin C helps maintain the meat's antioxidant activity, preventing lipid oxidation, reactive aldehyde generation, and loss of vitamin E.
JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY
(2022)
Article
Biology
Valeria Marasco, Manrico Sebastiano, David Costantini, Gianni Pola, Leonida Fusani
Summary: The emergence of the migratory phenotype in birds is associated with changes in oxidative status, including higher levels of TBARS in the liver, lower levels of SOD in red blood cells and liver, and higher levels of GPx in the pectoral muscle. Despite higher food intake in migratory birds, there is no link between food intake and markers of oxidative status. The increase in body mass is positively correlated with muscle GPx activity during pre-migratory fattening, suggesting strategic displacement of oxidative costs to safeguard muscles for successful migration.
JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL BIOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Farhad Gholami, Jose Antonio, Cassandra Evans, Khadijeh Cheraghi, Leila Rahmani, Fatemeh Amirnezhad
Summary: The study found that tomato powder can enhance antioxidant capacity and reduce exercise-induced lipid peroxidation, possibly due to a synergistic interaction of lycopene with other bioactive nutrients.
JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY OF SPORTS NUTRITION
(2021)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Neza Brezovec, Katja Perdan-Pirkmajer, Blaz Burja, Ziga Rotar, Josko Osredkar, Snezna Sodin-Semrl, Katja Lakota, Sasa Cucnik
Summary: The balance between reactive oxygen species and antioxidant defense is disrupted in oxidative stress. This study examined the oxidative balance in systemic sclerosis (SSc) patients and healthy controls, and found high levels of reactive oxidative metabolites (ROMs) in both groups. However, SSc patients had significantly higher total antioxidant capacity (TAC) and oxidative stress index, indicating an increased antioxidant capacity. Although there was no difference in lipid peroxidation or oxidative DNA damage, SSc patients had more leukocyte DNA breaks, especially those treated with immunosuppressives.
Article
Environmental Sciences
M. Safari, S. Mousavi-Fard, A. Rezaei Nejad, K. Sorkheh, A. Sofo
Summary: The exogenous application of salicylic acid (SA) mitigated the adverse effects of water deficit stress on Impatiens walleriana plants, improving growth and ornamental characteristics. The 'Salmon' cultivar displayed better tolerance to drought stress compared to 'Tempo.' Furthermore, the application of 2 mM SA enhanced growth and physiological indices in drought-stressed Impatiens, attenuating the negative impacts of water deficit stress on this ornamental species.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Soil Science
Adriano Sofo, Augusto Zanella, Jean-Francois Ponge
Summary: The paper highlights the vulnerability of soils and crops to climate change and environmental stresses, and identifies threats to soil biodiversity and ecosystem services in agricultural systems. It discusses various topics including the contentious nature of soil organic matter, soil biological quality/fertility, soil classification, and sustainable agricultural practices. The overall emphasis is on advocating for better stewardship of agricultural soils as a natural capital.
SOIL USE AND MANAGEMENT
(2022)
Article
Plant Sciences
Noushina Iqbal, Mehar Fatma, Harsha Gautam, Zebus Sehar, Faisal Rasheed, M. Iqbal R. Khan, Adriano Sofo, Nafees A. Khan
Summary: Maximizing the use of limited available resources is essential for reducing plant drought. Increasing water-use efficiency (WUE) and photosynthetic nitrogen-use efficiency (PNUE) can promote plant growth and photosynthesis under water-deficit stress. The application of salicylic acid (SA) can enhance water potential, osmotic potential, WUE, and the incorporation of soil nitrogen into photosynthetic machinery. SA also increases photosynthesis by increasing stomatal conductance and intercellular CO2 concentration. These effects are more pronounced when sufficient nitrogen is present.
JOURNAL OF PLANT GROWTH REGULATION
(2022)
Article
Plant Sciences
Adriano Sofo, Nafees A. Khan, Ilaria D'Ippolito, Francesco Reyes
Summary: Contamination of soil by heavy metals severely affects plant growth and causes soil pollution. This study investigated the comparative effects of six common heavy metals on Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings. The results showed that copper and zinc induced the strongest responses in root hormonal and structural parameters.
PLANT PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY
(2022)
Editorial Material
Plant Sciences
Naser A. Anjum, Sarvajeet Singh Gill, Francisco J. Corpas, Cristina Ortega-Villasante, Luis E. Hernandez, Narendra Tuteja, Adriano Sofo, Mirza Hasanuzzaman, Masayuki Fujita
FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Noushina Iqbal, Zebus Sehar, Mehar Fatma, Shahid Umar, Adriano Sofo, Nafees A. Khan
Summary: Nitric oxide (NO) and abscisic acid (ABA) synergistically reduce the heat stress effects on photosynthesis and growth by reducing oxidative damage and increasing osmolyte production and antioxidant activity. Inhibition of NO and ABA decreases heat stress tolerance, suggesting the dependence of ABA function on NO. Regulation of antioxidant enzymes and osmolyte production may serve as a strategy for heat tolerance.
Article
Plant Sciences
Alba N. N. Mininni, Angelo C. C. Tuzio, Enrico Brugnoli, Bartolomeo Dichio, Adriano Sofo
Summary: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between carbon isotope composition and water use efficiency in Prunus plants subjected to drought stress. The results showed a significant correlation between carbon isotope composition and water use efficiency, suggesting that carbon isotope composition can be used as an indicator of drought stress in plants.
PLANT PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY
(2022)
Review
Plant Sciences
Mehar Fatma, Mohd Asgher, Noushina Iqbal, Faisal Rasheed, Zebus Sehar, Adriano Sofo, Nafees A. Khan
Summary: This review summarizes the current understanding of the influence of environmental stress on ethylene biosynthesis, signaling, and response in plants. It discusses the mechanisms of ethylene biosynthesis and signaling, the impact of environmental stress on ethylene production, regulation of ethylene signaling for stress acclimation, potential mechanisms underlying ethylene-mediated stress tolerance in plants, and the formation and mechanism of action of ethylene under stress.
Article
Horticulture
Ayumu Kono, Ayumu Kawabata, Akira Yamazaki, Yuma Ohkubo, Adriano Sofo, Munetaka Hosokawa
Summary: This study investigated the impact of UV-B irradiation on black spot disease in rose production. The results showed that UV-B irradiation suppressed the growth of Diplocarpon rosae colonies and effectively inhibited the growth of black spot symptoms on rose leaves. These findings suggest that supplemental UV-B irradiation can effectively suppress black spot disease in roses and contribute to pesticide-free edible rose production.
HORTICULTURE JOURNAL
(2023)
Article
Plant Sciences
Faisal Rasheed, Iqbal R. Mir, Zebus Sehar, Mehar Fatma, Harsha Gautam, Sheen Khan, Naser A. Anjum, Asim Masood, Adriano Sofo, Nafees A. Khan
Summary: Exogenously-sourced nitric oxide (NO) and salicylic acid (SA) can improve heat stress tolerance in wheat by enhancing sulfur assimilation, reducing oxidative stress, and increasing the activity of antioxidant enzymes.
Article
Plant Sciences
Francesco Reyes, Agostino Sorgona, Maria J. I. Briones, Carmine Crecchio, Adriano Sofo
Summary: This study found that earthworms can improve soil water and nutrient content, soil macroporosity, and aeration, and provide suitable habitats for microbial populations. Through an outdoor mesocosm experiment, it was discovered that the presence of earthworms significantly promoted the growth and development of two plant species by modifying soil chemico-physical properties.
JOURNAL OF SOIL SCIENCE AND PLANT NUTRITION
(2023)
Article
Plant Sciences
Adriano Sofo, Mohammad Yaghoubi Khanghahi, Maddalena Curci, Francesco Reyes, Maria J. I. Briones, Judith M. M. Sarneel, Domenico Cardinale, Carmine Crecchio
Summary: Earthworms and soil microorganisms play an important role in soil health, quality, and fertility in agricultural soils. This study investigates the impact of earthworms on soil bacterial community composition, litter decomposition, and plant growth. The results show that the presence of earthworms significantly influenced the structure of the soil bacterial community, enhanced litter decomposition rates, and promoted root growth in broccoli and faba bean. These findings highlight the importance of earthworms and crop identity in shaping soil properties and ecosystem sustainability.
Article
Plant Sciences
Elnaz Sadafzadeh, Abdollah Javanmard, Mostafa Amani Machiani, Adriano Sofo
Summary: The application of bio-fertilizers in intercropping systems has been recognized as a sustainable and eco-friendly strategy for improving the quantity and quality of forage crops. Based on a two-year field experiment, it was found that intercropping of S10G50 with inoculation of bio-fertilizers can be suggested as an eco-friendly strategy for improving forage quantity and quality under low-input conditions.
Review
Soil Science
Augusto Zanella, Jean-Francois Ponge, Bernard Jabiol, Bas Van Delft, Rein De Waal, Klaus Katzensteiner, Eckart Kolb, Nicolas Bernier, Giacomo Mei, Manuel Blouin, Jerome Juilleret, Noemie Pousse, Silvia Stanchi, Fernando Cesario, Renee-Claire Le Bayon, Dylan Tatti, Silvia Chersich, Luca Carollo, Michael Englisch, Anna Schroetter, Judith Schaufler, Eleonora Bonifacio, Ines Fritz, Adriano Sofo, Stephane Bazot, Jean-Christophe Lata, Jean-Francois Iffly, Carlos E. Wetzel, Christophe Hissler, Ginevra Fabiani, Michael Aubert, Andrea Vacca, Gianluca Serra, Cristina Menta, Francesca Visentin, Nathalie Cools, Cristian Bolzonella, Lorenzo Frizzera, Roberto Zampedri, Mauro Tomasi, Paola Galvan, Przemyslaw Charzynski, Elina Zakharchenko, Seyed Mohammad Waez-Mousavi, Jean-Jacques Brun, Roberto Menardi, Fausto Fontanella, Nicola Zaminato, Silvio Carollo, Alessio Brandolese, Michele Bertelle, Gaetan Zanella, Thomas Bronner, Ulfert Graefe, Herbert Hager
Summary: This article emphasizes the importance of a standardized classification of humipedons and provides a morpho-functional taxonomy for better understanding and management of soil ecosystems. By measuring and recognizing diagnostic horizons, different humus systems and forms can be identified.
Article
Plant Sciences
Faisal Rasheed, Naser A. Anjum, Asim Masood, Adriano Sofo, Nafees A. Khan
Summary: Soil salinization is a major threat to agriculture globally, reducing cultivated land area and crop productivity. Studies have shown the importance of salicylic acid and sulfur in enhancing plant salinity tolerance, but their interaction has been less explored.
JOURNAL OF PLANT GROWTH REGULATION
(2022)