期刊
ACTA MATERIALIA
卷 58, 期 10, 页码 3557-3567出版社
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.actamat.2010.02.010
关键词
Martensitic phase transformation; Shape memory alloys; Synchrotron radiation; Titanium alloys; X-ray diffraction
资金
- National Science Foundation of China [50631030, 50901080]
- Chinese MoST [2006CB605104]
- Worshipful Company of Founders
- EPSRC [EP/H004882/1] Funding Source: UKRI
- Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council [EP/H004882/1] Funding Source: researchfish
The superelastic behaviour of Ti-30Nb-10Ta-5Zr and Ti-30Nb-8Ta-5Zr (wt.%) biomedical alloys was investigated by tensile testing and in situ synchrotron X-ray diffraction. The phenomenological theory of martensite crystallography and texture prediction based on the Schmid law indicate that alpha '' in Ti-30Nb-10Ta-5Zr forms in untwinned variants. Measurement of single-crystal elastic constants using an Eshelby-Kroener-Kneer self-consistent model shows that the 10-Ta alloy has a C' modulus 3 GPa higher than that of the 8-Ta alloy. That it nevertheless has a proof stress 35 MPa lower can be qualitatively explained by the differences in martensite crystallography. The results suggest that high tensile strength can be maintained for low modulus beta-Ti in spite of martensitic transformation by optimizing transformation strains. (C) 2010 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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