Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Lamine Boumaiza, Romain Chesnaux, Randy L. Stotler, Alain Rouleau, Yan Levesque, Okke Batelaan, Pierre A. Cousineau, Thomas M. Missimer
Summary: This study focuses on heterogeneity within the Valin River paleodelta (Canada) and integrates laboratory and field-based experimental measurements to classify the sediments using diverse statistical techniques. It demonstrates the advantage of diversified characterization for a better understanding of aquifer heterogeneity.
HYDROGEOLOGY JOURNAL
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Civil
Zhanfeng Zhao, Walter A. Illman
Summary: Hydraulic tomography has been developed as a robust technique for characterizing subsurface heterogeneity, but geostatistically-based inversion approaches may lack geological features when observation data is sparse. In this study, local hydrostratigraphic layers of glaciofluvial deposits were derived from corrected pressure logs collected during HPT surveys, and site-specific geological models were developed and calibrated to predict drawdown data of multiple pumping tests. The calibrated geological models outperformed geostatistical inversion approaches in predicting independent pumping tests, demonstrating the usefulness of integrating stratigraphic information derived from HPT logs for capturing sharp boundaries in hydraulic conductivity fields.
JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Qi Xu, Jiajun Chen, Yiti Wang, Shengnan Ke
Summary: This study investigated the mechanisms associated with the improvement of fluid sweeping uniformity by adding shear-thinning polymers in strip layered heterogeneous media. The results showed that hydraulic conductivity played a key role in controlling fluid sweeping uniformity, with higher permeability contrast media combinations usually presenting wider applicability and better performance. Transverse fluid movement was more likely to occur in layers with low permeability contrasts, confirming the dynamics of the cross-flow mechanism during viscous fluid flow.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications
Xiaoming Zhao, Binbin Yang, Shichong Yuan, Zhenzhou Shen, Di Feng
Summary: The hydraulic conductivity, fractal dimension, and porosity of embankment soil have strong randomness, which limits the application of fractal theory in embankment engineering. This study investigates the relationship between hydraulic conductivity and fractal dimension, revealing the internal connection between hydraulic gradient, fractal dimension, and hydraulic conductivity.
FRACTAL AND FRACTIONAL
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Civil
Uttam Singh, Pramod Kumar Sharma
Summary: This study used eight empirical equations to estimate the saturated hydraulic conductivity of soil, and found that most of them had poor correlation with surface NMR hydraulic conductivity. The Kozeny-Carman, Hazen, and Zamarin equations showed the best performance. The Kozeny-Carman equation was modified to improve its accuracy and had the highest correlation with the surface NMR hydraulic conductivity.
JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Civil
Xintong Wang, Xiang-Zhao Kong, Linwei Hu, Zhenhao Xu
Summary: This study explores the potential of hydraulic tomography (HT) in characterizing the distribution and connectivity of conduits in a two-dimensional sandbox and its corresponding synthetic aquifer. Two inversion techniques, geostatistics-based inversion and travel time-based inversion, were implemented and compared. The results show that both algorithms were able to identify the embedded karst conduits and yield similar hydraulic diffusivity distribution.
JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY
(2023)
Article
Water Resources
Priyanka Bangalore Nagaraj, Mohan Kumar Mandalagiri Subbarayappa, Vouillamoz Jean-Michel, Johan Hoareau
Summary: The study proposes a methodology to estimate hydraulic parameters for coastal aquifers with unconsolidated formations, establishing a relationship between hydraulic conductivity and resistivity. The established correlations can be used as an important input to groundwater models, providing critical insights into the estimation of vertical hydraulic conductivity. This innovative approach has the potential to estimate anisotropic hydraulic conductivity for aquifers with embedded clayey formations.
HYDROLOGICAL PROCESSES
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Jesus F. Aguila, Mark C. McDonnell, Raymond Flynn, Adrian P. Butler, Gerard A. Hamill, Georgios Etsias, Eric M. Benner, Shane Donohue
Summary: This paper compares eight different methods for estimating the saturated hydraulic conductivity of a quasi-homogeneous coastal sand aquifer. The results show significant variations in the estimated hydraulic conductivity among the methods, indicating the influence of measurement scale and heterogeneity.
ENVIRONMENTAL EARTH SCIENCES
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Civil
Zhanfeng Zhao, Walter A. Illman
Summary: Transient Hydraulic Tomography (THT) has been shown to be effective in characterizing subsurface heterogeneity by extracting high-resolution hydraulic conductivity (K) distributions. It is important to consider the heterogeneity of specific storage (S-s) in addition to K during THT inversions, even when S-s is found to be less variable than K.
JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY
(2021)
Article
Soil Science
Jiazhou Chen, Zhangli Wu, Tieming Zhao, Huiyan Yang, Qi Long, Yangbo He
Summary: This study compared the root performance of different rotation crops and their effects on soil hydraulic properties, revealing that the productivity of clayey Utisol in southern China is limited by poor soil hydraulic properties. All crops contributed to improving soil hydraulic properties, with fine roots playing a key role in forming aeration and active capillary pores.
SOIL & TILLAGE RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Geological
Shih-Meng Hsu
Summary: This study presents a practical method for obtaining detailed hydraulic conductivity data along a borehole and develops quantification models for predicting the hydraulic conductivity using composite geological indices. The regression analysis results show a power law relationship between each composite geological index and the hydraulic conductivity, with a coefficient of determination ranging from 0.77 to 0.88.
ENGINEERING GEOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Ping Tang, Henglei Xu, Wenming Zhang, Yixuan Zhu, Jin Yang, Yongchao Zhou
Summary: This study used X-ray computed tomography (X-CT) to investigate the changes in seepage flow in zeolite, gravel, and ceramsite bioreactors with biofilm growth. The results showed that biofilm growth decreased the pore and pore throat size in the columns, and the fractal dimensions of the pore structure increased with biofilm growth. The heterogeneity of the porous media was reinforced by biofilm growth, especially in the zeolite and ceramsite columns.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Shuangpo Ren, Ye Zhang, Tian-Chyi Jim Yeh, Yuli Wang, Bradley J. Carr
Summary: The study characterized the horizontal hydraulic conductivity of a fractured granitic aquifer using single- and cross-hole hydraulic tests, finding that the principal direction and magnitude of K-eff depend on the pumping test duration and the number of monitoring boreholes. It was observed that K obtained from cross-hole tests is larger than that obtained from single-hole tests.
WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Ammar El-Husseiny
Summary: This study presents a unified packing model to predict porosity and hydraulic conductivity of binary mixed soils based on fines fraction, achieving significant improvement in prediction accuracy compared to existing models. The model provides insights for optimizing soil mixing design and requires less laboratory measurements for predicting hydraulic conductivity.
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Maki Ito, Shahid Azam
Summary: This research aimed to determine the hydraulic properties of evaporitic rocks through a detailed characterization protocol using samples from southern Saskatchewan, Canada. The study found that air entry values, residual suction values, and saturated hydraulic conductivities varied for anhydrites and dolomites, with fitting equations showing good correlation with vapour flow.
BULLETIN OF ENGINEERING GEOLOGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT
(2021)