4.8 Article

Solvent-Annealing-Induced Self-Organization of Poly(3-hexylthiophene), a High-Performance Electrochromic Material

期刊

ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
卷 1, 期 12, 页码 2821-2828

出版社

AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/am900573q

关键词

electrochromic; electrochemistry; conjugated polymer; poly(3-hexylthiophene); solvent annealing; self-organization

资金

  1. National Science Council, Taiwan [NSC 98-2221-E-001-002-]
  2. Academia Sinica, Taiwan
  3. Taiwan Textile Research Institute, Tucheng City, Taipei County, Taiwan

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We have systematically studied the self-organization of poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT), an electrochromic material, upon control of the solvent evaporation race. We characterized these polymer films using atomic force microscopy and X-ray diffraction measurements. Well-ordered P3HT structures were developed after solvent annealing; these highly crystalline structures exhibited enhanced electrochromic contrast and reduced resistance within the film, leading to larger coloration efficiencies and faster switching times. The optical contrast (Delta%T), coloration efficiency, and switching time of the P3HT films increased from 54.2%, 182,6 cm(2) C-1, and 5.3 s, respectively, prior to solvent annealing to 64.8%, 293.5 cm(2) C-1, and 3.2 s, respectively, after application of the solvent-annealing conditions.

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