期刊
ACCOUNTABILITY IN RESEARCH-POLICIES AND QUALITY ASSURANCE
卷 20, 期 5-6, 页码 320-338出版社
TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC
DOI: 10.1080/08989621.2013.822248
关键词
fabrication; falsification; historiometry; plagiarism; professional misbehavior; research misconduct
资金
- NIH-National Center for Research Resources (NCRR) [UL1RR024992, 1R21RR026 313]
- National Center for Translational Science [UL1TR 000448]
- BF Charitable Foundation
We analyzed 40 cases of falsification, fabrication, or plagiarism (FFP), comparing them to other types of wrongdoing in research (n = 40) and medicine (n = 40). Fifty-one variables were coded from an average of 29 news or investigative reports per case. Financial incentives, oversight failures, and seniority correlate significantly with more serious instances of FFP. However, most environmental variables were nearly absent from cases of FFP and none were more strongly present in cases of FFP than in other types of wrongdoing. Qualitative data suggest FFP involves thinking errors, poor coping with research pressures, and inadequate oversight. We offer recommendations for education, institutional investigations, policy, and further research.
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