期刊
JOHNSON MATTHEY TECHNOLOGY REVIEW
卷 62, 期 2, 页码 161-176出版社
JOHNSON MATTHEY PUBL LTD CO
DOI: 10.1595/205651317X696676
关键词
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资金
- Critical Materials Institute, an Energy Innovation Hub - US Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy
- Critical Materials Institute, an Energy Innovation Hub - US Department of Energy, Advanced Manufacturing Office
The demand for lithium is expected to increase drastically in the near future due to the increased usage of rechargeable lithium-ion batteries (LIB) in electric vehicles, smartphones and other portable electronics. To alleviate the potential risk of undersupply, lithium can be extracted from raw sources consisting of minerals and brines or from recycled batteries and glasses. Aqueous lithium mining from naturally occurring brines and salt deposits is advantageous compared to extraction from minerals, since it may be more environmentally friendly and cost-effective. In this article, we briefly discuss the adsorptive behaviour, synthetic methodology and prospects or challenges of major sorbents including spinel lithium manganese oxide (Li-Mn-O or LMO), spinel lithium titanium oxide (Li-Ti-O or LTO) and lithium aluminium layered double hydroxide chloride (LiCl.2Al(OH)(3)). Membrane approaches and lithium recovery from end-of-life LIB will also be briefly discussed.
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