Article
Engineering, Environmental
Wang Meng, Yunyue Yang, Ruihua Zhang, Zihao Wu, Xinqing Xiao
Summary: With the increasing global demand for food, it is crucial to have real-time monitoring to ensure food quality and safety. In this study, a self-powered flexible wireless sensing system was developed, using a triboelectric-electromagnetic hybrid generator (TEHG) that harvests energy from the airflow created by the refrigeration fan. The TEHG overcomes the limitations of traditional monitoring techniques and can power a commercial lithium battery to continuously transmit real-time data to a cloud platform, demonstrating the potential of the Internet of Things.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Chuan Wu, Qing Zhou, Guojun Wen
Summary: A self-powered rotation speed sensor for drill pipe based on triboelectric-electromagnetic hybrid nanogenerators is proposed in this paper, showing high reliability and wide applicability.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS A-PHYSICAL
(2021)
Article
Physics, Applied
Hao Zheng, Xu Zeng, Yunfei Wang, Yan Wang, Zhonglai Wang, Xiaosheng Zhang
Summary: In this study, a self-powered motion monitoring method based on nanogenerators is proposed to address the challenge of airborne monitoring of wings' flexible motion in bio-inspired flying robots. A locally adaptable integration structure of triboelectric nanogenerators (TENG) integrated wings is designed for airborne devices, and a theoretical output model is developed to dynamically monitor the flapping motion of TENG-integrated wings. The proposed technique enables multi-target monitoring of parameters such as flapping frequency and flapping angles with stability, enhancing the intelligent airborne wing state perception for bio-inspired flying robots.
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Baosen Zhang, Sheng Zhang, Wenbo Li, Qi Gao, Da Zhao, Zhong Lin Wang, Tinghai Cheng
Summary: This paper proposes a self-powered energy collection method based on triboelectric nanogenerator and electromagnetic generator, and designs a sensor device capable of measuring wind speed, wind direction, and collecting meteorological information, solving the power supply problem of IoT and sensors in the field of smart agriculture.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Quan Zhang, Long Li, Tianhong Wang, Yichen Jiang, Yingzhong Tian, Tao Jin, Tao Yue, Chengkuo Lee
Summary: This paper presents a hybrid generator composed of TENG and EMG, which can harvest mechanical energy and real-time flow velocity sensing, with output boosted by gear pairs. Experimental results show that gear pairs can increase the output of TENG and EMG by more than twice and six times, respectively, achieving a rotational frequency of 10Hz.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Xiangming Gao, Mingkun Huang, Gang Zou, Xingyun Li, Yongju Wang
Summary: Real-time equipment monitoring and early warning in complex unattended environments remain a significant challenge. Therefore, we propose a self-powered multifunctional vibration sensor based on coupling a dual-mode triboelectric nanogenerator and a non-contact electromagnetic generator (M-HNG) for automatic condition monitoring. The dual-mode triboelectric nanogenerator and non-contact electromagnetic generator can work together to realize real-time self-powered vibration monitoring.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yandong Chen, Yang Jie, Jiaqing Zhu, Qixin Lu, Yu Cheng, Xia Cao, Zhong Lin Wang
Summary: A hybridized energy harvester is proposed to scavenge multiple types of energy and wirelessly transmit power, utilizing electromagnetic-triboelectric nanogenerator units and flexible solar cells. The hybridized harvester can wirelessly transmit power up to 100 cm distance to charge devices like mobile phones, anemometers, and hygrometers. This technology has potential applications in large-scale energy collection, long-distance wireless power transmission, and sustainable driving of mobile electronic devices.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Xianpeng Fu, Shaohang Xu, Yuyu Gao, Xiaohan Zhang, Guoxu Liu, Han Zhou, Yi Lv, Chi Zhang, Zhong Lin Wang
Summary: This study presents a wireless anemometer powered by a planetary rolling triboelectric nanogenerator, capable of harvesting wind energy and measuring wind speed even at low wind speeds. By integrating micro/nanoenergy harvesters and active sensors, a complete self-powered intelligent wireless sensing system has been achieved, showing promising applications in distributed micro/nanoenergy, unattended environmental monitoring, and the Internet of things.
ACS ENERGY LETTERS
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Hao Lei, Jie Xiao, Yunfeng Chen, Jiwei Jiang, Renjie Xu, Zhen Wen, Bin Dong, Xuhui Sun
Summary: The study presents a self-powered triboelectric sensor inspired by bamboo, with high sensitivity and wide detection range, fabricated using 3D printing and freeze-drying processes. By incorporating unique bamboo-joint microstructures, the sensor is capable of detecting ultra-low pressures and has an ultra-fast response time.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Jinxu Qin, Xigui Yang, Chenglong Shen, Yu Chang, Yuan Deng, Zhenfeng Zhang, Hang Liu, Chaofan Lv, Yizhe Li, Chuang Zhang, Lin Dong, ChongXin Shan
Summary: This study develops humidity sensors based on carbon nanodots (CDs), which demonstrate high sensitivity and stability. By introducing a breath-driven triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG), a self-powered humidity sensor is created, showing potential for respiratory monitoring.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Haoyu Wang, Xin Xia, Jingjing Fu, Jianan Li, Chaojie Chen, Yuan Dai, Zhiyong Fan, Guobiao Hu, Yunlong Zi
Summary: This study proposes a self-powered wireless sensing system based on the triboelectric-discharge effect, which is compatible with various commercial sensors. It addresses the challenges of real-time sensing, power supply, and wireless signal transmission. The system is thin, flexible, and can be applied in temperature, pressure sensing, and other fields.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Cong Zhao, Dehua Liu, Yawei Wang, Zhiyuan Hu, Qiqi Zhang, Ziyi Zhang, Hao Wang, Taili Du, Yongjiu Zou, Haichao Yuan, Xinxiang Pan, Jianchun Mi, Minyi Xu
Summary: A novel triboelectric nanogenerator (R-TENG) has been proposed for monitoring the mechanical loads of marine structures. The R-TENG shows good sensitivity and stability in response to various mechanical stimuli and high humidity environments.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Xiao Lu, Haodong Zhang, Xiuzhong Zhao, Hui Yang, Li Zheng, Wuhong Wang, Chunwen Sun
Summary: By utilizing TENG technology, driver behavior can be monitored and categorized into safe driving and aggressive driving, assisting drivers in correcting bad driving habits.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Zhenyuan Xu, Dongzhi Zhang, Xiaohua Liu, Yan Yang, Xingwei Wang, Qingzhong Xue
Summary: A humidity sensor driven by a dual-TENG has been developed for humidity detection at room temperature. The sensor exhibits high response linearity and can detect a wide range of humidity. It can also be used to monitor finger distance and response to water passing over the sensor surface, with the signals sent to a smart terminal for analysis.
Review
Chemistry, Physical
Austin Chang, Cameron Uy, Xiao Xiao, Jun Chen
Summary: This article reviews the recent progress of triboelectric nanogenerators in environmental monitoring, with a focus on their applications in air, soil, and water chemical sensing. The technology is of great significance in self-powered environmental monitoring.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Zhen-Hua He, Zhao-Dong Xu, Jian-Yang Xue, Xing-Jian Jing, Yao-Rong Dong, Qiang-Qiang Li
Summary: This paper proposes a bionic viscoelastic limb-like-structure (VE-LLS) device for vibration control, which exhibits excellent mechanical property and energy dissipation capacity. Through experiments and modeling analysis, the effects of temperature, excitation amplitude, and frequency on the device performance are investigated, and an energy dissipation compensation strategy is proposed to enhance the stability of energy dissipation under different environmental conditions.
MECHANICS OF ADVANCED MATERIALS AND STRUCTURES
(2023)
Article
Mechanics
C. Liu, X. J. Jing, W. A. Jiang, H. Ding, L. Q. Chen, Q. S. Bi
Summary: This paper investigates a novel bursting oscillation of a pendulum with irrational nonlinearity, exploring complex bursting behaviors and analyzing the mechanism of slow bursting response and the stability of equilibrium points. It proposes three types of bifurcations and observes four new types of bifurcation shapes. The bursting trajectory and jumping characteristics are examined using the transformed phase, and the multi-valued phenomenon is performed via the basin of attraction.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NON-LINEAR MECHANICS
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Mechanical
Xiaofeng Geng, Hu Ding, Xingjian Jing, Xiaoye Mao, Kexiang Wei, Liqun Chen
Summary: This paper proposes a new nonlinear, non-contact magnetic force to limit the large vibration of the nonlinear energy sink (NES) oscillator. The dynamic characteristics of the magnetic-enhanced NES (ME-NES) are analyzed through experiments and numerical simulations, and the impact on the oscillator is summarized. The results show that the limiting effect of nonlinear magnetic force is better than that of linear force, and the proposed non-contact ME-NES is a reliable and efficient vibration reduction strategy.
MECHANICAL SYSTEMS AND SIGNAL PROCESSING
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Mechanical
Qinghua Liu, Junyi Cao, Ying Zhang, Zhenyang Zhao, Gaetan Kerschen, Xingjian Jing
Summary: Bistable nonlinear energy sinks are of great interest due to their efficient broad-band targeted energy transfer. However, accurately determining the nonlinear stiffness force in these structures is challenging. This study proposes a physics-informed sparse identification method to determine the stiffness force of a bistable nonlinear energy sink, achieving improved accuracy and agreement with theory.
MECHANICAL SYSTEMS AND SIGNAL PROCESSING
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
Quankun Li, Ruixian Ma, Mingfu Liao, Xingjian Jing
Summary: This paper presents a novel method using nonlinear vibration features and Euclidean distance measurement for fault evaluation in complex grid-like structures. The method decomposes the structures into simple T-type substructures and builds related T-type multi-degree-of-freedom models with potential faults and nonlinear boundaries. By defining local fault features and a fault index using Euclidean distance measurement, the evaluation method proves to be effective and applicable through comparative studies on a lab bolted grid-like structure.
STRUCTURAL HEALTH MONITORING-AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Huaize Lan, Jingui Qian, Yansong Liu, Shanshan Lu, Bowei Zhang, Liang Huang, Xuefeng Hu, Wei Zhang
Summary: In this study, a micro-stirring application based on acoustic swirls in sessile droplets is proposed. The experiments confirm that droplet boundaries meeting with SAWs will form more pronounced acoustic swirls, which have strong stirring abilities to rapidly dissolve yeast cell powder granules.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Xiao-Fang Zhang, Le Yang, Wen-An Jiang, Xing-Jian Jing, Li-Qun Chen
Summary: In this paper, a novel two-degree-of-freedom (TDOF) nonlinear energy harvester without internal resonance is proposed to achieve broadband harvesting characteristic. To demonstrate the performance, a TDOF nonlinear electromagnetic harvester is designed and analyzed using the harmonic balance method. The results show that the proposed harvester enhances the bandwidth of energy harvesting compared to conventional models.
JOURNAL OF INTELLIGENT MATERIAL SYSTEMS AND STRUCTURES
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Mechanical
Xingjian Jing, Zhenghan Zhu, Yingqing Guo, Shaohua Liu
Summary: The effects of nonlinear inertia are investigated and verified through prototyping and experimental validation. A new inertia unit integrated within an X-shaped mechanism can produce 3 different types of nonlinear inertia, with different influences on dynamic response. Parametric and performance indicators are proposed to identify and assess different types of nonlinearities and improvement in performance compared to linear counterparts. The results provide a comprehensive understanding of nonlinear inertia and its effects, with significant implications for engineering applications.
MECHANICAL SYSTEMS AND SIGNAL PROCESSING
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Mechanical
Zhenghan Zhu, Yong Wang, Yu Wang, Xingjian Jing
Summary: This paper presents the development of a new inertial design mechanism integrated with an X-shaped anti-vibration mechanism. The results show that this design allows for larger excitation displacement, adjustable inertial ratio, and reduced vibration transmissibility and resonant peak. The study also discovers three different types of nonlinear inertia coupling with X-shaped mechanisms, providing better vibration isolation performance at low frequencies. The study concludes that this new insight into the application of nonlinear inertia can lead to improved vibration suppression or isolation in engineering systems.
MECHANICAL SYSTEMS AND SIGNAL PROCESSING
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Mechanical
Menghua Zhang, Xingjian Jing, Weijie Huang, Quanli Lu, Jiyang Chen, Zhenxue Chen
Summary: In this paper, a novel fault accommodation approach is designed for double-pendulum tower crane systems. A unique disturbance effect indicator is introduced to judge the effects of disturbances on the system. An adaptive neural network-triggered tracking strategy is developed using the estimated disturbances. The stability of the entire system is theoretically proven without linearization around the equilibrium.
NONLINEAR DYNAMICS
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Mechanical
Zihao Chen, Xiaokui Yue, Xingjian Jing, Honghua Dai
Summary: With the increasing number of malfunctioning satellites and space debris, the on-orbit capture of non-cooperative targets has become an urgent task. A spider-inspired anti-impact hydraulic-based (SIAH) structure is proposed to replace the conventional bio-inspired quadrilateral shape (BIQS) anti-impact structure due to its improved performance and stability. By applying a hydraulic damper, the SIAH structure achieves better anti-impact performance and stability with a smaller size, thanks to nonlinear damping, nonlinear stiffness, and weak coupling of damping and stiffness properties.
NONLINEAR DYNAMICS
(2023)
Review
Engineering, Mechanical
Tao Yang, Shengxi Zhou, Grzegorz Litak, Xingjian Jing
Summary: Traditional structures are unable to meet the needs of technological development, requiring a shift towards multifunctional integration. This paper reviews the latest developments in the multifunctional integration of nonlinear vibration control, energy harvesting, and monitoring, an interdisciplinary topic with promising potential applications.
NONLINEAR DYNAMICS
(2023)
Article
Automation & Control Systems
Menghua Zhang, Xingjian Jing, Luyao Zhang, Weijie Huang, Shengquan Li
Summary: A novel control method for active suspension systems (ASSs) is investigated, which addresses the coupling and disturbance influences. By constructing indicators for coupling and disturbance effects, the method discusses the pros and cons before designing a control method triggered by these effects. The control method makes use of beneficial disturbance effects and removes detrimental disturbance effects based on the motion expectation. It also utilizes a nonlinear reference model for energy-saving performance improvement.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SYSTEMS MAN CYBERNETICS-SYSTEMS
(2023)
Article
Automation & Control Systems
Haoqi Tang, Zhuoqing Liu, Tong Yang, Lei Sun, Yongchun Fang, Xingjian Jing, Ning Sun
Summary: Traditional robotic grinding is prone to damage workpiece surface due to unmatched stiffness and difficulty in measuring actual contact force. New robotic grinding with passive compliance devices driven by pneumatic actuators have wider applications. However, external disturbances and inherent complex hysteretic nonlinearities in pneumatic actuators may severely degrade grinding precision.
IEEE-ASME TRANSACTIONS ON MECHATRONICS
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Mechanical
Menghua Zhang, Xingjian Jing, Weijie Huang, Quanli Lu, Jiyang Chen, Zhenxue Chen
Summary: This paper presents a novel fault accommodation approach for double-pendulum tower crane systems, introducing a disturbance effect indicator and an adaptive neural network-triggered tracking strategy. The stability of the entire system is theoretically proven using the Lyapunov method and Barbalat's lemma. The designed control strategy improves the tracking control performance by utilizing the positive disturbance effect.
NONLINEAR DYNAMICS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Sirinya Ukasi, Paritta Jutapukti, Chiranicha Ninthub, Nattapong Pinpru, Phakkhananan Pakawanit, Wanwilai Vittayakorn, Satana Pongampai, Naratip Vittayakorn, Thitirat Charoonsuk
Summary: This study explores the enhancement of electrical output of flexible hybrid piezoelectric-triboelectric nanogenerators by incorporating gamma-glycine into fully organic composites. The research demonstrates the importance of optimized concentrations of gamma-glycine and chitosan in achieving superior performance. The study identifies the critical content of gamma-glycine that leads to the highest output signal, and provides theoretical explanations for this observation.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yoonsang Ra, Yu-seop Kim, Seonmo Yang, Namgyu Kang, Gyuwon Oh, Chungyeon Cho, Sangmin Lee, Dongwhi Choi
Summary: In this study, a portable energy harvester (STEP) was proposed to drive various functional LEDs using biomechanical energy. The roles and functionalities of a triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) and electromagnetic generator (EMG) in the hybrid energy harvester were experimentally demonstrated, and the necessity of hybridization for LED-involved devices was described. The STEP showed promising potential as an effective energy supply strategy for various functional LEDs in related industries.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Dae Sol Kong, Kyung Hoon Kim, Ying Chieh Hu, Jong Hun Kim, Inseo Kim, Jeongwan Lee, Joonhyuk Lee, Won Hyuk Shon, Hanjin Yoo, Chul-Un Ro, Seungsu Lee, Hyoungjeen Jeen, Minbaek Lee, Minseok Choi, Jong Hoon Jung
Summary: With the rapid development of the Internet of Things and artificial intelligence, smart home has emerged to fulfill the security, convenience, and energy-saving issues of modern life. A flexoelectric mica crystal is used to augment the finger touch-driven triboelectric output for operating a wireless and multichannel smart home controller. This work provides important ingredients for enhancing triboelectric output and realizing a convenient, multifunctional, cost-effective, and adaptable smart home control system without batteries.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yi Han, Fang Wu, Xiaozhen Du, Zihao Li, Haixiang Chen, Dongxing Guo, Junlei Wang, Hong Yu
Summary: This paper presents a novel type of triboelectric nanogenerator that utilizes wind energy, with a Y-type bluff body to enhance vibration and output power. The application of this generator successfully provides power for a wireless temperature and humidity sensor.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Wen Zhang, Fangyuan Cheng, Miao Chang, Yue Xu, Yuyu Li, Shixiong Sun, Liang Wang, Leimin Xu, Qing Li, Chun Fang, Meng Wang, Yuhao Lu, Jiantao Han, Yunhui Huang
Summary: This study successfully induced the formation of a uniform and robust CEI by constructing ZrO2 nano-rivets on the surface of LCO, stabilizing the surface of high-voltage LCO and facilitating lithium-ion diffusion.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Karl P. Olson, Laurence D. Marks
Summary: This paper investigates the role of contacting shapes in triboelectricity and provides scaling rules for designing energy harvesting devices.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Jong-An Choi, Jingu Jeong, Mingyu Kang, Hee-Jin Ko, Taehoon Kim, Keun Park, Jongbaeg Kim, Soonjae Pyo
Summary: Wind-driven triboelectric nanogenerators (WTENGs) are a promising emerging technology for sustainable wind energy harvesting, offering high output performance, lightweight design, and compact dimensions. This study introduces an innovative WTENG design that leverages a rolling-based mechanism to achieve efficient omnidirectional wind energy harvesting.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Liwei Dong, Qian Tang, Chaoyang Zhao, Guobiao Hu, Shuai Qu, Zicheng Liu, Yaowen Yang
Summary: This paper proposes a novel hybrid scheme for flag-type nanogenerators (FNGs) that enhances their performance and broadens their operational wind speed ranges by harnessing the synergistic potential of two aerodynamic behaviors. The proposed flag-type triboelectric-piezoelectric hybrid nanogenerator (FTPNG) integrates flapping piezoelectric flags (PEFs) and a fluttering triboelectric flag (TEF). The FTPNG achieves significant power generation and a broad wind speed range, surpassing other FNGs, making it suitable for various self-powered systems and Internet of Things applications.
Review
Chemistry, Physical
Yunmeng Li, Xin Liu, Zewei Ren, Jianjun Luo, Chi Zhang, Changyong (Chase) Cao, Hua Yuan, Yaokun Pang
Summary: The demand for green and eco-friendly materials is growing due to increasing environmental concerns related to traditional petroleum-based products. Marine biomaterials have emerged as a promising alternative, thanks to their abundant availability, biocompatibility, biodegradability, and low toxicity. In this review, we discuss the development and applications of triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) based on marine biomaterials. The operational modes, foundational principles, intrinsic qualities, and advantages of marine biomaterials commonly used in TENG designs are highlighted. Approaches to enhance the efficacy of TENGs derived from marine biomaterials are also discussed, along with documented applications from existing literature. Furthermore, the existing challenges and future directions in marine biomaterial-inspired TENGs are explored.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Matthew P. Wells, Adam J. Lovett, Yizhi Zhang, Zhongxia Shang, Kosova Kreka, Babak Bakhit, Haiyan Wang, Albert Tarancon, Judith L. MacManus-Driscoll
Summary: Reversible solid oxide cells (rSOCs) offer a promising solution to efficient energy conversion, but have been limited in portable power and electrolysis applications due to excessive polarisation resistance of the oxygen electrode at low temperatures. This study demonstrates the growth of symmetric and complete rSOC structures with reduced polarisation resistance by tuning oxygen vacancy through annealing, providing a promising route towards high-performance rSOC devices for portable power applications.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Kangkang Bao, Minghui Wang, Yue Zheng, Panpan Wang, Liwen Yang, Yang Jin, Hui Wu, Bin Sun
Summary: This study utilizes ethanol as an electrolyte additive to modulate the migration of zinc ions and the surface structure of zinc anodes, resulting in improved capacity retention and cycle life of zinc-based aqueous batteries.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Haichao Yang, Wensi Cai, Ming Wang, Saif M. H. Qaid, Zhiyuan Xu, Huaxin Wang
Summary: The introduction of sodium alginate (SA) into perovskite solar cells improves the carrier dynamics, stability, and performance by inhibiting nonradiative recombination and retarded charge dynamics.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Cuirong Zhang, Mingyuan Wei, Zihan Chen, Wansheng Lin, Shifan Yu, Yijing Xu, Chao Wei, Jinwei Zhang, Ziquan Guo, Yuanjin Zheng, Qingliang Liao, Xinqin Liao, Zhong Chen
Summary: Artificial Intelligence of Things (AIoT) aims to establish smart and informative interactions between humans and devices. However, common pixelated sensing arrays in AIoT applications present problems such as hard and brittle devices, complex structures, and low precision. This article introduces an innovative solution called the all-in-one intelligent semitransparent interactive nerve patch (AISI nerve patch), which integrates sensing, recognition, and transmission functionalities into a thin and flexible patch. The AISI nerve patch is semitransparent, allowing for accurate identification without affecting aesthetics, and it can be attached to any curved surface for intelligent and interactive applications. With rapid response time and high precision recognition, it enables the integration of artificial intelligence and achieves high recognition accuracy for further development of AIoT.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Youcun Bai, Heng Zhang, Huijun Song, Chong Zhu, Lijin Yan, Qin Hu, Chang Ming Li
Summary: A novel stainless-steel supported lattice-mismatched V-S-Se layered compound with high selenium vacancy was synthesized by adjusting the molar ratio of sulfur to selenium. The introduction of selenium vacancies created additional redox peaks of sulfur, providing more mass transport channels and active sites for zinc ions. The specific capacity and cycle stability of the electrode were significantly improved, demonstrating great potential for practical applications and providing insights into the effects of defects on battery performance.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yao Xiao, Puxian Xiong, Yakun Le, Zhenjie Lun, Kang Chen, Zhiduo Wang, Peishan Shao, Zhicong Chen, Dongdan Chen, Zhongmin Yang
Summary: This study successfully synthesized a material with multi-stimulus-responsive luminescence and confirmed the internal relationship between luminescence and defects by regulating the distribution and depth of defects. The dynamic process of multi-stimulus-responsive luminescence was validated by experimental and calculation results.
