Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Jie Gu, Babak Haghighat, Albrecht Klemm, Kaiwen Sun, Xin Wang
Summary: This paper addresses the computation of elliptic genera for 6d (1, 0) SCFTs, introducing blowup equations and various computational techniques. The unity and vanishing blowup equations are classified, with a focus on rank one theories. Techniques such as recursion formulas, orbit expansions, and BPS expansions are developed, along with a gluing rule for higher-rank theories to derive blowup equations. Examples of elliptic blowup equations are explicitly given for specific cases.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Mathew Bullimore, Samuel Crew, Daniel Zhang
Summary: In this study, the factorisation of supersymmetric partition functions of 3D N = 4 gauge theories was revisited. It was found that hemisphere partition functions have connections with characters of lowest weight Verma modules.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Antoine Bourget, Julius F. Grimminger, Amihay Hanany, Zhenghao Zhong
Summary: This paper explores the Hasse diagram of the moduli space of instantons and introduces the concept of decorated quiver. The study utilizes various perspectives and techniques, including the partial Higgs mechanism, brane systems, and quiver subtraction, to refine the analysis.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2022)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Bilyana L. Tomova
Summary: This paper studies the dual charges of N = 1 supergravity in asymptotically flat space-time. By using methods of the covariant phase space formalism, the charges conjugate to supersymmetry, diffeomorphism, and Lorentz transformations are constructed. The additional term in the action leads to new contributions to these charges. It is found that the asymptotic symmetry group for supergravity only includes globally well-defined super-rotations.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2022)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Diego Delmastro, Jaume Gomis
Summary: 4dN = 1 super Yang-Mills theory with simply connected gauge group G has multiple gapped vacua and stable domain walls connecting them, supporting specific topological quantum field theories. Matching UV and IR partition functions provides evidence for the domain wall theories proposed.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Samuel Crew, Nick Dorey, Daniel Zhang
Summary: The study focuses on the hemisphere partition function of a three-dimensional N = 4 supersymmetric U(N) gauge theory, proposing UV boundary conditions that recover the characters of Verma modules of quantised chiral rings and realize blocks gluing to the partition functions of the theory on closed three-manifolds. It also investigates the geometry of the vortex moduli space, the interpretation of vortex partition functions as equivariant indices of quasimaps, and explores relations with topological string theory and equivariant quantum K-theory.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Qiang Jia, Piljin Yi
Summary: We study the infrared physics of 5d N = 1 Yang-Mills theories compactified on S-1 and discuss the global structures of Coulombic moduli spaces, wall-crossings, and elliptic genera of magnetic BPS strings. We also provide a general field theory proof of the odd shift of electric charge on Sp(k)(pi) instanton solitons.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2022)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Avner Karasik
Summary: 4D gauge theories with massless fermions often have axial U(1) transformations affected by the ABJ anomaly. By adding more fields in a specific way, the axial symmetry can be restored and used to derive rigorous 't Hooft anomaly matching conditions. The modified theory's dynamics can be related to the original theory, allowing us to learn new things about the original theory through the anomaly matching conditions.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2022)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Zhihao Duan, Dongwook Ghim, Piljin Yi
Summary: This study focuses on BPS quivers for D = 5 theories, compactified on a circle and engineered over local Calabi-Yau 3-folds. It discusses the challenges faced in known machineries and proposes mathematical theorems to address the difficulties. The study finds that for Abelian quivers, the counting can be reduced to a geometric one, while for non-Abelian quivers, the cohomology approach fails.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Adam Bzowski, Guido Festuccia, Vladimir Prochazka
Summary: The passage discusses how to remove the anomaly in supersymmetry in the presence of an R-symmetry anomaly and enlarging the corresponding current multiplet. It also explores the additional effects on Ward identities for other existing anomalies when the supersymmetry anomaly is removed. Finally, it validates the modified consistency conditions through explicit computation using Pauli-Villars regulators.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
V. Niarchos, C. Papageorgakis, A. Pini, E. Pomoni
Summary: The research reveals that the type-B conformal anomalies of Coulomb-branch operators in 4D N = 2 SCFTs always match on the Higgs branch, but there are anomalies that do not match when the IR Coulomb-branch chiral ring is not empty.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Joonho Kim, Seok Kim, Kimyeong Lee
Summary: This study focuses on 6d (1, 0) superconformal field theories with SU(3) and SU(2) gauge symmetries, particularly looking at the 2d N = (0, 4) gauge theories describing self-dual strings. The research finds anomaly-free gauge theories for self-dual strings and calculates their elliptic genera.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Antoine Bourget, Amihay Hanany, Dominik Miketa
Summary: We study two types of discrete operations on Coulomb branches of 3dN = 4 quiver gauge theories, generalizing previous work and introducing novel wreathed quiver theories. We also study quiver folding which produces Coulomb branches of non-simply laced quivers, explicitly describing them in terms of generators and relations including mass deformations.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Norton Lee, Nikita Nekrasov
Summary: By exploiting the relation between supersymmetric gauge theories and quantum spin systems, an explicit formula for the Jost function of the N site sl(2)X X X spin chain and the SLN Gaudin system has been found. Additionally, relationships between the spin chain commuting Hamiltonians and the twisted chiral ring of gauge theory have been established using non-perturbative Dyson-Schwinger equations. The research also explores the chamber dependence of the supersymmetric partition function and the expectation value of surface defects, offering new evidence for the AGT conjecture.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Yifan Wang
Summary: This paper studies the universal behaviors of a CFT in the presence of defects, proving that the defect a-anomaly must decrease under unitary defect RG flows and deriving the relation between the defect a- and c-anomalies and the U(1)(R) symmetry anomalies. The methods are illustrated with examples and the potential collider bounds on defect anomalies are discussed.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2022)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Chi-Ming Chang, Ying-Hsuan Lin, Shu-Heng Shao, Yifan Wang, Xi Yin
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2019)
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Ying-Hsuan Lin, Shu-Heng Shao
Summary: The fermionization of the Monster CFT with respect to Z2AZ2A is demonstrated.
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS A-MATHEMATICAL AND THEORETICAL
(2021)
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Chi-Ming Chang, Martin Fluder, Ying-Hsuan Lin, Shu-Heng Shao, Yifan Wang
Summary: The non-BPS realm of 3d N = 4 superconformal field theory is investigated by combining the non-perturbative methods of the conformal bootstrap and supersymmetric localization, utilizing special features such as mirror symmetry and topological quantum mechanics. Numerical bootstrap is applied to obtain universal constraints on OPE data, with a key factor being the determination of mixed-branch superconformal blocks. The simplest known self-mirror theory with SU(2) x SU(2) flavor symmetry satisfies bootstrap bounds, enabling extraction of non-BPS data and examination of its self-mirror Z(2) symmetry.
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Chi-Ming Chang, Ying-Hsuan Lin
Summary: This study revisits 't Hooft anomalies in (1+1)d non-spin quantum field theory, revealing that certain exotic anomalies can only be realized by non-reflection-positive or non-compact theories. The inflow mechanism for the mixed U(1) gravitational anomaly is proposed, leading to an isotopy anomaly of U(1) topological defect lines. The isotopy anomaly can be canceled by an extrinsic curvature improvement term, but at the cost of creating a periodicity anomaly.
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Chi-Ming Chang, Martin Fluder, Ying-Hsuan Lin, Yifan Wang
Summary: The study investigates the Cardy formula for 6D superconformal field theories governing the universal behavior of supersymmetric partition function, focusing on the effects of small beta and squashing of S-5; it also examines the 5D effective action and determines the Chern-Simons levels for SCFTs with a pure Higgs branch. The research further discusses tensor branch flows and the missing contribution from BPS strings in relation to the formula, as well as the connection between the fractional part of Chern-Simons levels and the global gravitational anomalies of 6D SCFT.
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Tzu-Chen Huang, Ying-Hsuan Lin, Sahand Seifnashri
Summary: The paper discusses the defining data of two-dimensional topological field theories (TFTs) enriched by non-invertible symmetries/topological defect lines. Simple formulae for three-point functions and lasso two-point functions are derived, and crossing symmetry is proven. The construction of regular TFTs for various fusion categories is provided, along with explanations on how non-regular TFTs can be obtained from regular TFTs through generalized gauging.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Chi-Ming Chang, Ying-Hsuan Lin
Summary: The study investigates the emergence of topological defect lines in the conformal Regge limit of two-dimensional conformal field theory and their effects on local operators. It delves into the factorization of local operators into holomorphic and anti-holomorphic defect operators connected by topological defect lines, and explores the implications for analyticity and Lorentzian dynamics, including aspects of chaos. The research also establishes a formula linking the infinite boost limit to the action of topological defect lines on local operators, with applications in understanding the opacity of bulk scattering.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Justin Kaidi, Ying-Hsuan Lin, Julio Parra-Martinez
Summary: In this work, the holomorphic modular bootstrap is revisited to classify rational conformal field theories by analyzing the modular differential equations satisfied by their characters. The representation theory of PSL(2, Z(n)) is used to classify allowed central charges and weights for theories with any number of characters, avoiding bottlenecks encountered in previous literature. The study leads to a classification of consistent characters up to d = 5 with uniquely fixed modular differential equations in terms of (c, h(i)).
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Physics, Mathematical
Tzu-Chen Huang, Ying-Hsuan Lin
Summary: We construct a topological field theory that realizes the transparent Haagerup H-3 fusion category through its topological defect lines. This theory has six vacua and a total of 15 point-like operators. By solving equations, we determine the TFT data and verify the representation of Cardy states under TDL fusion. The construction of TFTs with two or four vacua remains open. Additionally, gauging algebra objects allows us to obtain TFTs realizing the Haagerup H-1 and H-2 fusion categories.
JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS
(2022)
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Tzu-Chen Huang, Ying-Hsuan Lin, Kantaro Ohmori, Yuji Tachikawa, Masaki Tezuka
Summary: We numerically studied an anyon chain based on the Haagerup fusion category and found evidence that it leads to a conformal field theory in the long-distance limit, with a central charge of ???2. This is the first example of a conformal field theory with truly exotic generalized symmetries.
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
(2022)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Ying-Hsuan Lin, Shu-Heng Shao
Summary: This paper explores constraints on (1 + 1)d unitary conformal field theory with an internal Z(N) global symmetry, by bounding the lightest symmetry-preserving scalar primary operator using the modular bootstrap. Amongst other constraints found, it is proven that a Z(N)-symmetric relevant/marginal operator exists under specific conditions, with stronger bounds dependent on the 't Hooft anomaly of the Z(N) symmetry.
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Po-Shen Hsin, Ying-Hsuan Lin, Natalie M. Paquette, Juven Wang
PHYSICAL REVIEW RESEARCH
(2020)
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Nathan Benjamin, Ying-Hsuan Lin
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Ying-Hsuan Lin, David Meltzer, Shu-Heng Shao, Andreas Stergiou
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Ying-Hsuan Lin, Shu-Heng Shao