Article
Environmental Sciences
Andres F. Almeida-naunay, Maria Villeta, Miguel Quemada, Ana M. Tarquis
Summary: Drought poses a significant challenge to Mediterranean grasslands, and accurate monitoring is crucial for their conservation and management. The Standard Precipitation Index (SPI) and the Standard Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index (SPEI) are commonly used to monitor meteorological drought, while the Vegetation Health Index (VHI) is used for agricultural drought estimation. This study aimed to optimize the correlation between these two types of drought by determining the best transformation of VHI and the most appropriate time scale. The results showed that SPEI had a stronger correlation with VHI compared to SPI, and the standardized SVHI index performed better than VHI in critical vegetation phases. Overall, SPEI and SVHI were the most correlated indexes, with the quarterly scale showing stronger relationships, particularly in the Mediterranean spring and autumn. These findings suggest that SPEI and SVHI could enhance the precision of vegetation monitoring during these periods.
Review
Plant Sciences
Rakesh K. Srivastava, O. P. Yadav, Sivasakthi Kaliamoorthy, S. K. Gupta, Desalegn D. Serba, Sunita Choudhary, Mahalingam Govindaraj, Jana Kholova, Tharanya Murugesan, C. Tara Satyavathi, Murali Krishna Gumma, Ram B. Singh, Srikanth Bollam, Rajeev Gupta, Rajeev K. Varshney
Summary: Pearl millet is a C-4 crop grown in the tropics and subtropics of the Indian subcontinent and sub-Saharan Africa for its grain and stover. The increasing intensity of drought due to climate change necessitates a greater focus on breeding for drought tolerance in pearl millet. Advances in genomics and molecular biology have provided tools to enhance the development and delivery of high-yielding and drought-tolerant cultivars.
FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Kel Cook, Jyotsna Sharma, Andrew D. Taylor, Ian Herriott, D. Lee Taylor
Summary: This study explored the spatial structure and substrate specificity of fungal communities in the canopy of a Costa Rican tropical rainforest. The results showed significant positive spatial autocorrelation and distance decay of similarity of fungal communities at small scales, with high turnover and low similarity among samples. The composition and diversity of fungal communities varied among substrate types.
Article
Plant Sciences
Elder A. S. Paiva, Gabriel A. Couy-Melo, Igor Ballego-Campos
Summary: The study uncovered a complex secretory system in Ochnaceae, specifically in Ouratea castaneifolia, that provides protection for buds and young leaves through resin glands and extrafloral nectaries. These glands, characterized by secreting palisade epidermis and synchronous activity with young and vulnerable vegetative organs, are correlated with defense against herbivores and abiotic agents during developmental stages.
Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Minsu Kim, Chaewon Lee, Subin Hong, Song Lim Kim, Jeong-Ho Baek, Kyung-Hwan Kim
Summary: Understanding plant responses to drought stress is crucial, and high-throughput phenotyping (HTP) has emerged as a promising method to address the limitations in genomic and phenomic studies. HTP provides researchers with a non-destructive and accurate way to analyze large-scale phenotypic data, making it an increasingly popular tool in studying plant traits.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2021)
Article
Plant Sciences
G. Arevalo-Rodrigues, P. Cardoso-Gustavson, F. Barros
Summary: This study examined the morphological and topological variations of floral glands in Pleurothallidinae species and found associations between these gland characteristics and pollination methods. Differences in gland morphology and secretions were observed between myophilous and sapromyophilous species, which may be related to their pollination methods and evolution.
Article
Ecology
Tom D. Le Breton, Mitchell B. Lyons, Rachael H. Nolan, Trent Penman, Grant J. Williamson, Mark K. J. Ooi
Summary: Wildfires in 2019-2020 set global records in terms of scale and severity, ushering in the era of megafires. These frequent megafires have negative impacts on species and ecosystems. A comprehensive analysis of megafire impacts on southeastern Australian vegetation communities indicates that one-third of the native vegetation in this region has burned too frequently, particularly affecting fire-sensitive vegetation like rainforests. The study also demonstrates that megafires can infiltrate refugia and push fire intervals beyond plant species' thresholds, increasing the risk of ecosystem collapse. Innovative fire management approaches are needed to address this issue, but without addressing climate change, ecosystems adapted to infrequent, high-severity fires may face unavoidable collapse.
FRONTIERS IN ECOLOGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Review
Plant Sciences
Gyanendra Kumar Rai, Pradeep Kumar, Sadiya Maryam Choudhary, Rafia Kosser, Danish Mushtaq Khanday, Shallu Choudhary, Bupesh Kumar, Isha Magotra, Ranjit Ranjan Kumar, Chet Ram, Youssef Rouphael, Giandomenico Corrado, Tusar Kanti Behera
Summary: Tomatoes are highly demanded in almost every country due to their gastronomic versatility and nutritional value. Factors such as drought, salinity, and inadequate temperature can decrease tomato yield and affect various metabolic pathways. Biotechnological tools can be used to alter tomato genes and improve its adaptability to abiotic stress. Biomimetic biotechnological approaches (BBA), which imitate nature's solutions, have gained attention for developing sustainable strategies to enhance tolerance in plants. In this review, genetic sequences and molecules that were targets of biotechnological intervention in tomatoes are discussed, along with the implications and perspectives within the GMO debate.
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Christopher J. Ellis, Sally Eaton
Summary: Microclimatic refugia play a crucial role in reducing species threat, and predicting the future expansion of woodlands through cyanolichen surveys highlights the urgent need for afforestation with targeted spatial planning responsive to microclimate changes.
GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Plant Sciences
Susan P. John, Zachary T. Svihla, Karl H. Hasenstein
Summary: This study evaluated the ambiguous response of ferns to abscisic acid (ABA) and revealed that the drought tolerance mechanism of Pleopeltis polypodioides is independent of ABA.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF BOTANY
(2023)
Article
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
Denis Magnus Ken Amara, Kalim Ullah
Summary: This study quantified precipitation deficits using the standard precipitation index (SPI) and revealed decreasing rainfall and increasing drought risk in Sierra Leone. Drought frequency and intensity varied on different time scales, with different regions experiencing different levels of drought impact.
THEORETICAL AND APPLIED CLIMATOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Horticulture
Lidia Aparicio-Duran, Frederick G. Gmitter, Juan M. Arjona-Lopez, Rocio Calero-Velazquez, Aurea Hervalejo, Francisco J. Arenas-Arenas
Summary: This study evaluated the response of three new citrus rootstocks to water stress, with B11R5T60 showing the best performance and ability to adapt to different water stress conditions.
Article
Agronomy
Yifei Li, Shengzhi Huang, Hanye Wang, Xudong Zheng, Qiang Huang, Mingjiang Deng, Jian Peng
Summary: This study investigated the propagation process of meteorological drought (MD) to agricultural drought (AD) using standardized precipitation index and standardized soil moisture index. A framework for high-resolution propagation time identification under different drought levels was proposed, and the propagation time of critical stages in a rain-fed agricultural region was calculated. Results showed that the propagation time is shorter in summer and autumn, and the higher the drought level, the faster the spread. The central part of the region has a shorter propagation time. Local water and heat characteristics have a significant impact on the propagation time.
AGRICULTURAL WATER MANAGEMENT
(2022)
Article
Plant Sciences
Manish Tiwari
Summary: Abiotic and biotic environmental stimuli play a crucial role in the evolution of primitive living organisms. Water availability is an important abiotic factor that guides plant evolution. Drought stress inhibits plants from reaching their full genetic potential and poses a significant challenge to sustainable agriculture. Understanding the mechanisms of drought tolerance is essential for developing stress-resistant crops.
PHYSIOLOGIA PLANTARUM
(2022)
Article
Biology
Prakash N. Tiwari, Sharad Tiwari, Swapnil Sapre, Anita Babbar, Niraj Tripathi, Sushma Tiwari, Manoj Kumar Tripathi
Summary: The drought-tolerant response of forty desi chickpea genotypes was screened through various physio-biochemical selection indices and yield-attributing traits. Genotypes with higher physiological and biochemical traits were identified as tolerant. Among them, genotypes with higher yield per plant and pod numbers were selected. These drought-tolerant genotypes can be further utilized in climate-smart breeding programs for sustainable production under changing climate.
Article
Plant Sciences
Domingos Lucas dos Santos-Silva, Jefferson Prado, Pedro V. Eisenlohr
Summary: This study examined the floristics, biogeography, and conservation status of ferns from rocky environments in Southern Amazonia. The findings showed that ferns from the Pteridaceae family and the genus Anemia were the most representative taxa in rocky environments, with most of the species being terrestrial. The sampled taxa have a wide distribution, but some are classified as threatened or vulnerable.
BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF BOTANY
(2023)
Editorial Material
Plant Sciences
Michael A. Wisnev, Jefferson Prado
Editorial Material
Plant Sciences
Jose Floriano Pastore, Aline Sitowski, Aristonio Magalhaes Teles, Jefferson Prado
Editorial Material
Plant Sciences
Jefferson Prado, Wendy Applequist, Karen L. L. Wilson, Karol Marhold, Valery Malecot, John H. H. Wiersema, Werner Greuter, Patrick S. S. Herendeen, John McNeill, Juan Carlos Zamora, Anna M. M. Monro
Editorial Material
Plant Sciences
John H. Wiersema, Michael A. Wisnev, Jefferson Prado
Editorial Material
Plant Sciences
Michael A. Wisnev, Jefferson Prado
Editorial Material
Plant Sciences
Michael A. Wisnev, Jefferson Prado
Editorial Material
Plant Sciences
Michael A. Wisnev, Jefferson Prado
Article
Plant Sciences
Bianca Leticia De Souza Pinto, Jefferson Prado, Juliana Marzinek, Cassiano A. Dorneles Welker
Summary: During taxonomic studies of the genus Imperata, there were typification issues with five species from the New World. This paper designates lectotypes for these names and provides images of the selected lectotypes.
Editorial Material
Plant Sciences
Michael A. Wisnev, Jefferson Prado
Editorial Material
Plant Sciences
Michael A. Wisnev, Jefferson Prado
Editorial Material
Plant Sciences
Michael A. Wisnev, Jefferson Prado
Article
Plant Sciences
Lucas Paradizo Roma, Regina Yoshie Hirai, Jefferson Prado, Deborah Yara A. C. Santos
Summary: In this study, the chemical composition of waxes on fertile and sterile fronds of Gleichenella pectinata was analyzed. The results showed no difference in total wax content between sterile and fertile fronds. Ketones and aldehydes were the most abundant classes in the waxes, with ketones being more prominent in epicuticular waxes and aldehydes being more prominent in intracuticular waxes. The wax composition of G. pectinata showed similarities with Osmunda regalis L., but differences were found compared to other eusporangiate and recent leptosporangiate ferns.
BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF BOTANY
(2023)
Article
Plant Sciences
Michel Boudrie, Georges Cremers, Jefferson Prado
Summary: This paper presents the lectotypification of 57 names of ferns and lycophytes, belonging to a total of 60 taxa. These names mainly represent species found in the Guianas and other areas in the Neotropical region. The majority of these names (46) are synonyms, while the rest (14) are currently in use. Out of the 57 lectotypifications, 45 were newly designated in this study, 10 were previously designated but overlooked, and 2 were second-step lectotypifications. Information about the presence of barcode or accession numbers is provided for all cited types, enabling easy access to the type specimens and their images through the World Wide Web.
AMERICAN FERN JOURNAL
(2023)
Article
Plant Sciences
Ana Lucia Brozoski, Jefferson Prado, Paulo Henrique Labiak
Summary: This study presents the taxonomic treatment of the genus Adiantum (Pteridaceae) in the state of Parana, Brazil. It records 15 species and provides morphological descriptions, identification keys, comments, distribution maps, and illustrations to facilitate species identification.
IHERINGIA SERIE BOTANICA
(2023)