Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Andrew J. Clayton, Ali Abbas, Peter J. Siderfin, Stephen Jones, Ana Teloeken, Ochai Oklobia, John M. Walls, Stuart J. C. Irvine
Summary: CdTe solar cells were produced using MOCVD with a AZS HRT layer at the TCO/Cd(Zn)S interface, allowing for higher annealing temperature. The combination of AZS HRT and aggressive CHT resulted in improved cell performance by increasing open circuit voltage and promoting larger CdTe grains.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
David Rovira, Eloi Ros, Thomas Tom, Maykel Jimenez, Jose Miguel Asensi, Cristobal Voz, Julian Lopez-Vidrier, Joaquim Puigdollers, Joan Bertomeu, Edgardo Saucedo
Summary: In this study, a ZnO-based buffer layer with a polymer-film-modified top interface was proposed to replace CdS in Sb2Se3 photovoltaic devices, addressing the issue of high open-circuit voltage. The addition of a branched polyethylenimine layer at the ZnO and transparent electrode interface enhanced the performance of Sb2Se3 solar cells, resulting in an important increase in open-circuit voltage from 243 mV to 344 mV and a maximum efficiency of 2.4%. This study aims to establish a relation between the use of conjugated polyelectrolyte thin films in chalcogenide photovoltaics and the resulting device improvements.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Thuraisamykurukkal Thivakarasarma, Adikari Arachchige Isuru Lakmal, Buddhika Senarath Dassanayake, Dhayalan Velauthapillai, Punniamoorthy Ravirajan
Summary: This study focuses on fabricating efficient CdS/CdTe thin-film solar cells by using thermally evaporated CuI as the hole-transporting material. The results show that CdS/CdTe solar cells with CuI as the hole-transporter have higher power conversion efficiency and stability compared to those with conventional Cu back contacts.
Article
Physics, Condensed Matter
Mahrous R. Ahmed, H. A. Mohamed, Sh S. Ali, W. S. Mohamed
Summary: The study focused on the optical and structural properties of (CdS)1-x (ZnS)x thin films fabricated by thermal vacuum evaporation, with XRD analysis showing changes in peak intensity and position with increasing ZnS content. Theoretical models were used to estimate solar cell efficiency and short-circuit current density based on experimental data, calculations reflecting optical losses and recombination losses. The films exhibited direct band-to-band transitions, with an increase in optical energy gap and improvements in short-circuit current density and cell efficiency as ZnS content increased.
PHYSICA B-CONDENSED MATTER
(2021)
Article
Energy & Fuels
O. Oklobia, G. Kartopu, S. Jones, P. Siderfin, B. Grew, H. K. H. Lee, W. C. Tsoi, Ali Abbas, J. M. Walls, D. L. McGott, M. O. Reese, S. J. C. Irvine
Summary: Recent developments in CdTe solar cell technology have involved the use of ternary alloy Cd(Se,Te) in devices, which helps enhance current density and improve device performance. The incorporation of Cd(Se,Te) polycrystalline thin films in CdTe solar cells has been explored, with focus on the compositional dependence of crystal structure and optical properties. The formation of a graded Se profile and back-diffusion of dopants have been confirmed, with in situ As doping of the Cd(Se,Te) layer showing potential for improving device junction quality.
SOLAR ENERGY MATERIALS AND SOLAR CELLS
(2021)
Review
Energy & Fuels
Rebecca Saive
Summary: This paper discusses the significance of thin, flexible, and efficient silicon solar cells, as well as the challenges in photon management. It also explores known technological and theoretical limitations, as well as methods to improve light trapping.
PROGRESS IN PHOTOVOLTAICS
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Yue Zhang, Shu-Man Zhao, Qi-Wen Su, Jun-Li Xu
Summary: Nanoflower-like ZnO-C3N4 thin film with a porous net structure was successfully synthesized by a simple chemical corrosion method, exhibiting excellent photocatalytic degradation of methyl orange, especially in acidic media.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Niva K. Jayswal, Dipendra Adhikari, Indra Subedi, Ambalanath Shan, Nikolas J. Podraza
Summary: Glancing angle deposition (GLAD) of CdTe can produce different crystal structures depending on the oblique deposition angles and substrate temperature. The use of GLAD CdTe interlayer at the CdS/CdTe heterojunction can improve device performance by reducing lattice mismatch and improving electronic quality at the interface. The device performance of HT CdS/CdTe solar cells is significantly improved with a GLAD CdTe interlayer at an oblique deposition angle of 80 degrees.
Article
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Dinesh Mani, S. Sundar Manoharan, Ganesan Sriram, G. Johnsy Arputhavalli, S. Jebasingh
Summary: Kinematically grown highly oriented hexagonal ZnO nanorods and nanograined films were fabricated on silicon substrates via pulsed laser deposition. The structural, morphological, optical properties, and gas sensing studies of ZnO nanostructured thin film were systematically investigated. The study demonstrated that ZnO nanorods exhibit a greater sensitivity response for the detection of acetaldehyde (CH3CHO) compared to ZnO nanograined films, suggesting their potential as a material for CH3CHO gas detection at room temperature.
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY COMMUNICATIONS
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Zahra Saberi, Nima Naderi, Mohammad-Reza Zamani Meymian
Summary: In this study, the optical and electrical stability of ZnO nanostructures were improved by depositing graphene flakes on the surface. The presence of graphene reduced the temperature dependence of the optical spectrum and minimized the decay of photocurrent at elevated temperatures. This suggests that graphene can be used as a transparent layer to enhance the stability of ZnO nanostructures.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE-MATERIALS IN ELECTRONICS
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Hamideh Hajighasemi, Hosein Eshghi
Summary: Undoped and doped (Co, Cu, N) ZnO nanorods were synthesized using the chemical bath deposition method and their UV sensitivity in the metal-semiconductor-metal configuration was compared. The results showed that the addition of dopants led to n-type conductivity, with different activation energies for different dopants. The doped nanorods exhibited improved crystallinity, higher UV absorbance and the ZnO:Co nanorods showed the highest photoresponse ratio.
MATERIALS SCIENCE IN SEMICONDUCTOR PROCESSING
(2022)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Ashish Prajapati, Gil Shalev
Summary: The study proposes a new method to enhance the efficiency of photovoltaic cells by decorating the surface with subwavelength dielectric arrays, which increases broadband absorption without compromising photovoltage performance. This approach shows a significant increase in broadband absorption and overall PV efficiency compared to traditional antireflection coatings.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
H. Rahimi, M. J. Karimi, S. Ghajarpour-Nobandegani
Summary: This study investigates the absorption efficiency of a thin-film solar cell composed of metallic nanowires and semiconductors, with results showing over 90% absorption using a rectangular-nanowire system and semi-circular nanowire cross-section in specific wavelength ranges. The high absorption in the visible region could potentially benefit the design of plasmonic solar cells.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
D. Vinoth Pandi, V. Saraswathi, M. R. Venkatraman, N. Muthukumarasamy, S. Agilan, D. Velauthapillai, K. Brindhadevi, A. Pugazhendhi
Summary: PbS quantum dots and PbS quantum dots-sensitized ZnO nanostructures with rod-like shape were successfully synthesized. The prepared PbS quantum dots exhibited significant visible light absorption, and the light absorption of PbS quantum dots-sensitized ZnO nanorods was higher than that of bare ZnO nanorods. The uniform development of rod-like ZnO nanostructures with deposition of PbS quantum dots on the surface was observed from electron microscope images. The solar cells made using PbS quantum dots-sensitized ZnO nanorods achieved a power conversion efficiency of 1.2%.
MATERIALS TODAY CHEMISTRY
(2023)
Article
Physics, Applied
Eric Colegrove, Xin Zheng, Tursun Ablekim, Joel N. Duenow, Craig L. Perkins, Helio R. Moutinho, Wyatt K. Metzger
Summary: In this study, the diffusion kinetics of Se in CdTe were analyzed, revealing higher diffusion rates of Se during CdCl2 treatments and significantly faster diffusion rates at grain boundaries compared to bulk diffusion. These two effects result in near interface bulk and grain boundary Se diffusion dominating the bandgrading profiles in CdTe PVs during CdCl2 treatments.
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS D-APPLIED PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Optics
Can Ozcan, J. Stewart Aitchison, Mo Mojahedi
Summary: We propose a dual-polarization optimization method to improve the bulk sensitivity of silicon-on-insulator (SOI) waveguides by considering the substrate leakage losses. This method is applied to design micro-ring resonator bulk sensors with strip, slot, subwavelength grating, and subwavelength grating slot waveguides. The results show that the subwavelength grating slot waveguide has higher bulk sensitivities of 520 nm/RIU for the TE mode and 325 nm/RIU for the TM mode compared to strip, slot, and subwavelength grating waveguides. Furthermore, Monte Carlo analysis demonstrates that the subwavelength grating slot waveguide has the highest immunity to fabrication errors.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Amir Zarean Afshord, Bahri Eren Uzuner, Wiria Soltanpoor, Salar H. Sedani, Tom Aernouts, Gorkem Gunbas, Yinghuan Kuang, Selcuk Yerci
Summary: In this study, the hybrid evaporation-solution method (HESM) was used to develop stable, efficient, and scalable wide-bandgap perovskite solar cells (WBG-PSCs). Bandgaps between 1.55-1.67 eV were achieved by varying CsBr and MABr content. Champion efficiencies of 21.06% and 20.35% were obtained for perovskites with 1.64 and 1.67 eV bandgaps, respectively. Additionally, 18.51%-efficient semi-transparent WBG-PSCs were successfully implemented. This study demonstrates the importance of HESM in enabling scalable, high-performance, and stable WBG-PSCs for tandem configurations and emerging applications.
ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Onur Demircioglu, Melih Ogeday Cicek, Doga Doganay, Gunay Gazaloglu, Cuneyt Baykal, Simge Cinar, Husnu Emrah Unalan
Summary: This study modifies a commercial buoy and proposes a pendulum-like TENG for ocean wave energy harvesting, utilizing triboelectric materials polyurethane foam and poly (dimethyl siloxane) (PDMS) to efficiently convert wasted surface and underwater waves into electricity, powering marine-based devices without greenhouse emissions.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Melek Hazal Baskoy, Oyku Cetin, Serkan Koylan, Yaqoob Khan, Gurdal Tuncel, Tuba Hande Erguder, Husnu Emrah Unalan
Summary: Air pollution is a growing problem that poses a global threat. Particulate matter, especially PM2.5, is a major concern for air quality. This study introduces a two-dimensional titanium carbide MXene nanosheets-decorated nylon mesh as a low-cost and highly efficient PM2.5 filter. The filters, utilizing electrostatic force, achieved a removal efficiency of 90.05% with an ionizer and an applied voltage of 10V, comparable to a commercial high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filter. These filters have low energy consumption, low pressure drop, and cost-effectiveness, making them potential competitors to conventional PM filter systems.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Hyojung Kim, Seunghyeon Nam, Mete B. Durukan, Husnu E. Unalan, Hyunjoo J. Lee
Summary: This article introduces a hybrid film composed of a layer of piezoelectric nanowire and a layer of microgel that can continuously monitor glucose, does not rely on enzymes, and has self-charging capabilities. By characterizing the self-charging/discharging properties, the operation and sensing mechanism of the film are proposed.
ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
Mustafa Caner Gorur, Doga Doganay, Mete Batuhan Durukan, Melih Ogeday Cicek, Yunus Eren Kalay, Cem Kincal, Nuri Solak, Husnu Emrah Unalan
Summary: Thermal management of electronic devices is crucial for enhancing performance, efficiency, and lifespan. The use of h-BNNS/PLA nanocomposites has shown great potential in improving thermal conductivity and heat dissipation.
COMPOSITES PART B-ENGINEERING
(2023)
Article
Polymer Science
Le Kang, Jinlei Qu, Yilin Liu, Baogang Zhang, Yongtao Qu
Summary: In recent times, the need for effective control of electromagnetic pollution has increased due to the rapid development of electronic equipment. This study focuses on the preparation of microwave absorbing materials by mixing NBR/EPDM with MWCNT. The distribution of fillers, AC conductivity, complex permittivity, and microwave absorption performance were investigated. The study found that the addition of MWCNT significantly improved the AC conductivity and permittivity of the composites, leading to better microwave absorption performance. The sequence of adding MWCNT and plasticizer DOP was found to play a crucial role in determining the distribution of fillers and the structure of polymer blends.
JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Optics
Can Ozcan, Mo Mojahedi, J. Stewart Aitchison
Summary: Adiabatic Y-junction power splitters have low loss, large bandwidth, high polarization insensitivity, and high tolerance to fabrication errors. The use of a nonlinear taper profile can considerably shorten the device length.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Damla Kocak, Konstantin Tsoi, Deniz Turkay, Mehmet Koc, Ergi Donercark, Hulya Budunoglu, Selcuk Yerci
Summary: Silicon solar cells' efficiency is boosted by utilizing various strategies such as advanced texturing, multilayer anti-reflecting coating, and rear reflectors. Dielectrics deposited under vacuum environments are used to reduce metal absorption. This study shows that solution-based silica aerogel thin film is an ideal candidate for rear reflectors due to its low cost and near unity refractive index. The morphology of the spin-coated aerogel thin films can be controlled by altering solution concentration and spin-coating speed. Incorporating aerogel in silicon heterojunction solar cells also reduces indium consumption required for TCO by more than 50%.
SOLAR ENERGY MATERIALS AND SOLAR CELLS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Doga Doganay, Onur Demircioglu, Murathan Cugunlular, Melih Ogeday Cicek, Onuralp Cakir, Huseyin Utkucan Kayaci, Simge Cinar Aygun, Husnu Emrah Unalan
Summary: Wearable electronics based on textiles have gained significant attention due to their flexibility, stretchability, and breathability. This study employed a wet spinning method to produce stable and stretchable fiber/fabric TENGs, demonstrating their weaving potential and wireless control capabilities.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Melih Ogeday Cicek, Mete Batuhan Durukan, Bayram Yildiz, Deniz Keskin, Doga Doganay, Simge cinar Aygun, Murat Perit Cakir, Husnu Emrah Unalan
Summary: A cellulose-based supramolecular bio-polymer gel (SBPG) with high ionic conductivity and exceptional stiffness is reported. The gel is used to fabricate a prototype smart glove with ultra-high sensitivity iontronic pressure sensors and a tactile feedback algorithm for object recognition.
ADVANCED MATERIALS TECHNOLOGIES
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Yasemin Pepe, Serife Akkoyun, Nurcan Asci, Eda Cevik, Yusuf Tutel, Ahmet Karatay, Husnu Emrah Unalan, Ayhan Elmali
Summary: The optical limiting behavior triggered by nonlinear absorption can be enhanced by incorporating MnO2 nanoparticles into polymer nanofibers. The behavior becomes more pronounced with increasing concentration of MnO2 nanofiller, but weakens at higher input intensity due to the filling of localized defect states by one photon absorption. The composite nanofibers with a higher concentration of MnO2 nanofiller exhibit stronger nonlinear absorption behavior and can be potentially used in optoelectronic applications operating in a wide spectral range.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Ahmed Javed, Michael Jones, Stephen Campbell, Selcuk Yerci, Vincent Barrioz, Yongtao Qu
Summary: In this paper, the distinguishing features of the fine-grain sub-layer in kesterite absorbers prepared with organic solvents are investigated. The study reveals significant differences between the composition of the fine-grain and large-grain regions, which may impact the performance of solar cells. The research contributes to a better understanding of the characteristics of kesterite absorber layers.
ADVANCED MATERIALS INTERFACES
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Seunghyeon Nam, Hyojung Kim, Sang-Mok Lee, Mete Batuhan Durukan, Husnu Emrah Unalan, Hyunjoo J. Lee
Summary: In this study, pNIPAm microgels were used as a glucose-responsive layer to measure changes in glucose concentration based on spectral shifts. The results showed that this sensor could be used to detect sweat glucose concentration in diabetic patients, and the response time could be improved by introducing grid-shaped slits.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Yusuf Tutel, Mete Batuhan Durukan, Serife O. Hacioglu, Umran Ceren Baskose, Levent Toppare, Husnu Emrah Unalan
Summary: This study demonstrates the use of ultrasonic spray deposition method to prepare bare MoO3 and cobalt-doped MoO3 thin films for electrochromic (EC) applications. Cobalt doping significantly improves the cyclic stability of the films. Moreover, MoO3:Co films show excellent performance in dual-band electrochromic devices with high capacitance retention and transmittance change.
APPLIED MATERIALS TODAY
(2023)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Shahriyar Safat Dipta, Md Habibur Rahaman, Walia Binte Tarique, Ashraful Hossain Howlader, Ayush Pratik, John A. Stride, Ashraf Uddin
Summary: Implementing a double-sided passivation approach can enhance the performance of n-i-p structured PSCs and improve the stability and photovoltaic properties of the cells.
SOLAR ENERGY MATERIALS AND SOLAR CELLS
(2024)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Daniel Ourinson, Andreas Brand, Andreas Lorenz, Marwan Dhamrin, Sebastian Tepner, Michael Linse, Nathalie Goettlicher, Kosuke Tsuji, Jonas D. Huyeng, Florian Clement
Summary: This work presents two approaches to reduce the amount of silver on the rear side of M2-sized industrial iTOPCon solar cells. The Cu-based approach shows promise with similar power conversion efficiency compared to the conventional approach, while the Al-based approach exhibits some limitations but demonstrates the potential of such type of contact for iTOPCon solar cells.
SOLAR ENERGY MATERIALS AND SOLAR CELLS
(2024)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Abasifreke Ebong, Donald Intal, Sandra Huneycutt, Thad Druffel, Ruvini Dharmadasa, Kevin Elmer, Apolo Nambo
Summary: This study demonstrates the successful metallization of a PERC silicon solar cell using screen-printable copper (Cu) paste. The Cu paste contains antioxidant additives and diffusion inhibitors to prevent oxidation and diffusion of Cu. The Cu-printed cells achieved an efficiency of 19% and showed no Cu diffusion after characterization tests. The long-term stability and effectiveness of the Cu diffusion barrier were also confirmed.
SOLAR ENERGY MATERIALS AND SOLAR CELLS
(2024)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Senami Zogbo, Wilfried Favre, Olivier Bonino, Marie-Estelle Gueunier-Farret
Summary: Measuring specific contact resistivity (pc) is crucial for interface engineering in high efficiency solar cells. The Transfer Length Method (TLM) is commonly used for evaluating layer sheet resistance (Rsheet) and pc, but it is not suitable for metal/Transparent Conductive Oxide (TCO) interface evaluation in silicon heterojunction (SHJ) cells. This study investigates the parameters that restrict current confinement within the TCO, including mid-gap trap density (Dit) at the a-Si:H/c-Si interface and the activation energy (Ea = Ec - EF) variation of a-Si:H contact layers.
SOLAR ENERGY MATERIALS AND SOLAR CELLS
(2024)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Jean-Baptiste Charpentier, Philippe Voarino, Julien Gaume
Summary: The phenomenon of ribbon lengthening in PV modules exposed to thermal cycling is not well explained in the literature. In this study, a three layers model is proposed to explain this effect, and the predictions of the model are validated through finite element method simulations and experiments. The results show that the model predictions are consistent with the indirect measurements, but not with the direct measurements. Additionally, it is inferred that the encapsulant plays a role after the solder failure.
SOLAR ENERGY MATERIALS AND SOLAR CELLS
(2024)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Jean-Baptiste Charpentier, Philippe Voarino, Julien Gaume
Summary: This study investigates the problematic ribbon lengthening observed in PV modules exposed to high amplitude thermal cycling. A simplified system model is proposed and accurate predictions are obtained using the Finite Element Method. The results show that the thickness of the encapsulant has a substantial impact on the lengthening of the ribbons.
SOLAR ENERGY MATERIALS AND SOLAR CELLS
(2024)
Article
Energy & Fuels
S. Catalan-Gomez, E. Martinez Castellano, M. Schwarz, M. Montes Bajo, L. Dorado Vargas, A. Gonzalo, A. Redondo-Cubero, A. Gallego Carro, A. Hierro, J. M. Ulloa
Summary: This study investigates the use of core-shell gallium nanoparticles as functional light scatterers on solar cells. By optimizing the nanoparticle size, the short-circuit current of the solar cells is significantly improved. The underlying physical mechanism is studied through optical measurements and simulations, and a method to reduce the plasmonic effect of the nanoparticles is demonstrated.
SOLAR ENERGY MATERIALS AND SOLAR CELLS
(2024)
Article
Energy & Fuels
M. Gamel, G. Lopez, A. M. Medrano, A. Jimenez, A. Datas, M. Garin, I. Martin
Summary: In this study, a highly reflective ohmic contact to p-type c-Ge material is demonstrated, which can improve the efficiency of thermophotovoltaic devices. The experimental results show that this contact can simultaneously meet the requirements of good back surface passivation, low electrical resistivity, and high reflectivity. Moreover, simulations suggest that implementing these back contacts has the potential to achieve conversion efficiencies comparable to high-efficiency c-Ge TPV cells.
SOLAR ENERGY MATERIALS AND SOLAR CELLS
(2024)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Hongyang Wei, Qing Xu, Dongchu Chen, Min Chen, Menglei Chang, Xiufang Ye
Summary: This study prepared solar selective absorption films based on anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) photonic crystals using a unique electrodeposition method. The Co-Ag electrodeposited film exhibited superior solar selective absorption properties and thermal stability.
SOLAR ENERGY MATERIALS AND SOLAR CELLS
(2024)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Ankit Kumar, Ankit Chauhan, Jordi Llobet, Helder Fonseca, Patricia C. Sousa, Carlos Calaza, Gil Shalev
Summary: This study found that decorating subwavelength arrays with SiO2 quasi-nanolenses (qNL arrays) can enhance the absorption of the solar spectrum. Optical absorption mechanisms in qNL arrays were investigated using near-field scanning optical microscopy (NSOM), revealing that the enhancement is a result of the combination of effective antireflection coating, increased optical interactions between adjacent dielectrics for elevated light trapping, and strong light concentration due to the presence of qNLs.
SOLAR ENERGY MATERIALS AND SOLAR CELLS
(2024)
Article
Energy & Fuels
S. Pingel, T. Wenzel, N. Goettlicher, M. Linse, L. Folcarelli, J. Schube, S. Hoffmann, S. Tepner, Y. C. Lau, J. Huyeng, A. Lorenz, F. Clement
Summary: This study demonstrates the potential to reduce silver consumption in highly efficient SHJ cells through fine-line screen printing using low temperature paste with various screens. The results show that using finer mesh allows for narrower grid fingers and lower resistance, leading to improved cell efficiency. Simulation results indicate that module wire configuration is crucial for reducing silver consumption.
SOLAR ENERGY MATERIALS AND SOLAR CELLS
(2024)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Xibo He, Jun Qiu, Wei Wang, Yicheng Hou, Yong Shuai
Summary: This paper proposes a novel phase change material with high thermal conductivity and stability for fast photo-thermal conversion and storage. The experimental results demonstrate excellent durability and stability of the phase change material, with good performance in thermal conductivity and thermal storage efficiency.
SOLAR ENERGY MATERIALS AND SOLAR CELLS
(2024)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Qingyuan Liu, Lin Wang, Zheng Liu, Guohua Liu
Summary: A new evaporating structure consisting of liquid marble with tunable nanowire array is proposed to enhance solar evaporation. The experiments show that the liquid marble with nanowire array exhibits outstanding evaporation performance, which has significant implications for seawater desalination or wastewater treatment.
SOLAR ENERGY MATERIALS AND SOLAR CELLS
(2024)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Hao Liu, Qiming Liu, Jinpei Liu, Yonggang Zhao, Yingjie Yu, Yue An, Ganghui Wei, Yanzheng Li, Yujun Fu, Junshuai Li, Deyan He
Summary: Moisture in the air is identified as the main cause of performance degradation in organic-inorganic hybrid solar cells. Exposure to air leads to the growth of thin oxide layer on the interface and the formation of silver sulfide, increasing the series resistance and decreasing the fill factor, thus degrading the cell performance.
SOLAR ENERGY MATERIALS AND SOLAR CELLS
(2024)
Article
Energy & Fuels
E. Blanco, P. Martin, M. Dominguez, P. Fernandez-Palacios, I. Lombardero, C. Sanchez-Perez, I. Garcia, C. Algora, M. Gabas
Summary: This study addresses the lack of optical parameters for p-type Ge wafers by determining the complex refractive indices of commercial Ge wafers with varying doping levels. The obtained data successfully reproduces the critical points associated with interband transitions and absorption features below the bandgap. The refractive indices were validated through experimental measurements and solar cell simulations.
SOLAR ENERGY MATERIALS AND SOLAR CELLS
(2024)
