4.6 Article

Design and Deployment of Low-Cost Sensors for Monitoring the Water Quality and Fish Behavior in Aquaculture Tanks during the Feeding Process

期刊

SENSORS
卷 18, 期 3, 页码 -

出版社

MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/s18030750

关键词

aquaculture; feeding process; water quality; physical sensors; wireless sensor network

资金

  1. Ministerio de Educacion, Cultura y Deporte, through the Ayudas para contratos predoctorales de Formacion del Profesorado Universitario FPU (Convocatoria 2014) [FPU14/02953]
  2. la Caixa Foundation
  3. Triptolemos Foundation

向作者/读者索取更多资源

The monitoring of farming processes can optimize the use of resources and improve its sustainability and profitability. In fish farms, the water quality, tank environment, and fish behavior must be monitored. Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are a promising option to perform this monitoring. Nevertheless, its high cost is slowing the expansion of its use. In this paper, we propose a set of sensors for monitoring the water quality and fish behavior in aquaculture tanks during the feeding process. The WSN is based on physical sensors, composed of simple electronic components. The system proposed can monitor water quality parameters, tank status, the feed falling and fish swimming depth and velocity. In addition, the system includes a smart algorithm to reduce the energy waste when sending the information from the node to the database. The system is composed of three nodes in each tank that send the information though the local area network to a database on the Internet and a smart algorithm that detects abnormal values and sends alarms when they happen. All the sensors are designed, calibrated, and deployed to ensure its suitability. The greatest efforts have been accomplished with the fish presence sensor. The total cost of the sensors and nodes for the proposed system is less than 90 (sic).

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