Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Mario Marini, Margaux Bouzin, Laura Sironi, Laura D'Alfonso, Roberto Colombo, Daniela Di Martino, Giuseppe Gorini, Maddalena Collini, Giuseppe Chirico
Summary: Thermal conductivity measurements are crucial in the applied physical sciences, requiring new non-invasive methods for high-resolution spatial mapping. A novel method for quantitative thermal conductivity mapping at around 10 μm resolution was proposed and experimentally demonstrated in this work.
MATERIALS TODAY PHYSICS
(2021)
Review
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
Daniel Mota-Rojas, Alfredo M. F. Pereira, Julio Martinez-Burnes, Adriana Dominguez-Oliva, Patricia Mora-Medina, Alejandro Casas-Alvarado, Jennifer Rios-Sandoval, Ana de Mira Geraldo, Dehua Wang
Summary: This article reviews the importance of infrared thermography in evaluating the thermal response and health status of wildlife species. Due to the different characteristics of wildlife species, thermal windows have not been established yet, so precise application is required for different animal species. The application of infrared thermography in zoos and conservation centers can help determine and monitor habitat designs to meet the specific needs of animals.
Article
Agronomy
Kaixuan Zhao, Yijie Duan, Junliang Chen, Qianwen Li, Xing Hong, Ruihong Zhang, Meijia Wang
Summary: A dairy cow respiratory monitoring system based on infrared thermography was constructed, using deep learning models to detect, segment, and extract temperature information. This system can accurately monitor the respiratory status of dairy cows.
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Qi Zhan, Wenjin Wang, Xiaorong Ding
Summary: This study presents a novel thermopile-based respiratory gating technology for contactless screening of subjects' respiratory rates at entrance gates to prevent the spread of COVID-19, achieving promising results using various image and signal processing methods.
Review
Chemistry, Analytical
Aoxin Ni, Arian Azarang, Nasser Kehtarnavaz
Summary: The study conducted a comparison of deep learning methods with publicly available codes for heart rate measurement, revealing that PhysNet generated the best outcome among these methods.
Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
Luciana Bergamasco, Lily N. Edwards-Callaway, Nora M. Bello, Sage H. Mijares, Charley A. Cull, Stacy Rugan, Ruby A. Mosher, Ronette Gehring, Johann F. Coetzee
Summary: The study characterized physiological responses to unmitigated surgical castration in calves of different ages. The findings suggest that younger calves showed different physiological responses compared to older ones, indicating that the response to castration-induced pain may be age-specific. These results could help in the future development of analgesics for alleviation of pain associated with castration in cattle.
Article
Pediatrics
Balasankar Ganesan, Joanne Yip, Ameersing Luximon, Paul J. Gibbons, Alison Chivers, Suchita Kothe Balasankar, Raymond Kai-Yu Tong, Rifai Chai, Adel Al-Jumaily
Summary: The study aimed to explore foot skin temperature changes in conservative treatment of clubfoot deformity. Results showed significant temperature changes in some regions of the foot after casting intervention.
FRONTIERS IN PEDIATRICS
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Sirajit Rayanasukha, Armote Somboonkaew, Sarun Sumriddetchkajorn, Kosom Chaitavon, Sataporn Chanhorm, Bunpot Saekow, Supanit Porntheeraphat
Summary: This article presents a self-compensation technique for a thermal imaging-based temperature screening system to alleviate the influence of working distance and ambient temperature disturbance. Experimental results show that the measured temperature using this compensation method agrees well with the blackbody radiation source with low standard deviation, demonstrating improved accuracy in temperature measurement.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INSTRUMENTATION AND MEASUREMENT
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Thomas Junique, Patricia Vazquez, Celine Thomachot-Schneider, Issra Hassoun, Mirlene Jean-Baptiste, Yves Geraud
Summary: This study investigated the effect of temperature on the microstructure of reservoir rocks through thermal treatments on four different rock types. The results revealed that chalk and weathered granite are less susceptible to thermal stresses. In addition, infrared thermography proved to be a useful tool for detecting surface changes in rocks.
APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL
(2021)
Article
Biochemical Research Methods
Ying Wang, Meizheng You, Yanhong Zhang, Sumei Wu, Y. Zhang, Huicheng Yang, Ting Zheng, Xiaohui Chen, Zhihao Chen, Xianhe Xie, Xiaochun Zheng
Summary: A novel dual-path microbend fiber optic sensor is developed for noninvasive measurement of respiratory rate and heart rate in cancer patients. The sensor demonstrated good consistency with hospital equipment and showed a lower false report rate compared to a single path sensor.
BIOMEDICAL OPTICS EXPRESS
(2022)
Article
Nuclear Science & Technology
J. Gaspar, F. Rigollet, N. Ehret, Y. Anquetin, E. Bernard, Y. Corre, M. Diez, M. Firdaouss, M. Houry, T. Loarer, C. Martin, M. Missirlian, P. Moreau, C. Pocheau, P. Reihlac, M. Richou, E. Tsitrone
Summary: This paper summarizes the emissivity measurements performed on the shaped ITER-like plasma facing units (PFU) of the WEST lower divertor, showing the variability of emissivity and the impact of heat load tests.
NUCLEAR MATERIALS AND ENERGY
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Characterization & Testing
G. Dell'Avvocato, D. Palumbo, U. Galietti
Summary: This work proposes a laser thermographic method to verify the effectiveness of heat treatments in boron steel non-destructively, based on the anticorrelation between hardness and thermal diffusivity. A finite element model and response surface method (RSM) were developed and used to study the resolution of the technique. The influence of main experimental test parameters on the measurement of thermal diffusivity was investigated.
NDT & E INTERNATIONAL
(2023)
Article
Medicine, Research & Experimental
Zuopeng Zhang, ZanFeng Cao, Fangge Deng, Zhanzheng Yang, Sige Ma, Qianting Guan, Rong Liu, Zhuosen He
Summary: Infrared thermal imaging technology plays a significant role in identifying the location and characteristics of infrared expression in patients with acute upper respiratory tract infections, as well as providing quantifiable references for understanding the pathogenesis. Qualitative and quantitative analyses demonstrate the importance of IRTI in diagnosis and research, facilitating insight into the mechanisms of these diseases.
INTERACTIVE JOURNAL OF MEDICAL RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Blazej Torzyk, Boguslaw Wiecek
Summary: This study introduces a new method using an infrared camera to measure the rms values of AC in power lines, allowing for a linear relationship between temperature changes and the rms current values. The method is noncontact and has unique advantages, providing a way to estimate rms current regardless of ambient background radiation and convection cooling conditions.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INSTRUMENTATION AND MEASUREMENT
(2021)
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Saeid Hedayatrasa, Gaetan Poelman, Joost Segers, Wim Van Paepegem, Mathias Kersemans
Summary: The study introduces the concept of phase inversion in thermographic inspection to decouple the AC component and filter second-order nonlinearities from the thermal response. The effectiveness of this phase inversion thermography (PIT) is theoretically substantiated and verified by finite element simulation. PIT robustly resolves the transient excitation and systematically decouples an AC response equivalent to the thermal response to an ideally linear and bipolar excitation.
STRUCTURAL CONTROL & HEALTH MONITORING
(2022)
Article
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Xinchi Yu, Christoph Hoog Antink, Steffen Leonhardt, Leo Cornelius Bollheimer, Thea Laurentius
Summary: The study demonstrated the feasibility of using PPGI to measure HRV in early geriatric rehabilitation, showing differences in HRV between frail geriatric patients and healthy older adults. PPGI also exhibited a certain level of accuracy in tracking intra-individual HRV changes.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Franziska Schollemann, Janosch Kunczik, Henriette Dohmeier, Carina Barbosa Pereira, Andreas Follmann, Michael Czaplik
Summary: The number of people with chronic wounds is increasing due to demographic changes and the global epidemics of obesity and diabetes. Innovative imaging techniques are needed to improve wound care by predicting and detecting wound infections.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Civil
Marcel Mathissen, Nikica Hennes, Fabian Faller, Steffen Leonhardt, Daniel Teichmann
Summary: The study successfully induced stress using the n-back task with high inter-individual variation on a group level. Performing the n-back task simultaneously with a tactile detection response task doubled average response times. Stress-inducing secondary tasks led to sympathetic nervous activation, resulting in increased heart rate, respiration rate, and decreased heart rate variability.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS
(2022)
Editorial Material
Engineering, Civil
Christer Ahlstrom, Frederik Diederichs, Daniel Teichmann
Summary: This editorial serves as an extended introduction to the Special Issue on Technologies for Risk Mitigation and Support of Impaired Drivers, providing the context for recent advances in assisted and automated driving. The Special Issue focuses on the development of robust sensors and detection algorithms for driver state monitoring, as well as personalized strategies for information, warning, actuation, and handover.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Biomedical
Onno Linschmann, Steffen Leonhardt, Antti Vehkaoja, Christoph Hoog Antink
Summary: This paper introduces two methods for extracting respiratory rate from non-invasive heart rate signals and validates their effectiveness through experimental results. The findings encourage further application of the technique in hospitalized patients and home care.
BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING ONLINE
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Mechanical
Lin Liu, Steffen Leonhardt, Lukas Bergmann, Berno J. E. Misgeld
Summary: This paper presents an integration of reducing the output impedance and the vibration at the trajectory tracking into one variable stiffness actuator (VSA) system. The VSA operates within the cascade impedance control framework with the unknown input observer (UIO) in the inner torque control loop. By utilizing gain-scheduled UIO and the low and high physical stiffness of VSA, the paper achieves low-output impedance and steady trajectory tracking.
MECHANISM AND MACHINE THEORY
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Simon Lyra, Arian Mustafa, Joeran Rixen, Stefan Borik, Markus Lueken, Steffen Leonhardt
Summary: This study investigates the application of a conditional generative adversarial network to augment limited neonatal image datasets by using edge detection frames from neonates to generate RGB images. The quality of the generated RGB images was evaluated using a multistage survey and the FID score. The promising results indicate the potential of conditional generative adversarial networks for training and application in neonatal care.
Article
Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence
Joeran Rixen, Steffen Leonhardt, Jochen Moll, Duy Hai Nguyen, Chuong Ngo
Summary: Electrical impedance tomography (EIT) is limited in spatial resolution due to sensitivity to noise. We investigate a technique to improve EIT reconstructions by incorporating a priori information into the D-Bar algorithm. Our paper aims to explain the behavior and implementation of the D-Bar algorithm, as well as the effect of adding prior information from a radar setup. We analyze different parameters of the reconstruction algorithm using GREIT figures of merit and find that even limited prior information can significantly improve reconstruction quality.
Article
Automation & Control Systems
Lukas Bergmann, Oliver Lueck, Daniel Voss, Philipp Buschermoehle, Lin Liu, Steffen Leonhardt, Chuong Ngo
Summary: This study presents the design of a new lower limb exoskeleton with variable stiffness actuators for compliant coupling. By using a nonlinear state estimation method, the subject's motion intention can be accurately estimated, providing more robust results.
IEEE-ASME TRANSACTIONS ON MECHATRONICS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Onno Linschmann, Durmus Umutcan Uguz, Bianca Romanski, Immo Baarlink, Pujitha Gunaratne, Steffen Leonhardt, Marian Walter, Markus Lueken
Summary: With the increasing level of automation in vehicles, it is crucial to have robust driver monitoring systems to ensure driver intervention at any time. A portable cushion with multiple sensors is presented in this paper to monitor the heart and respiratory rates of a vehicle driver. The initial study with twenty participants in a driving simulator showed promising results in accurately measuring heart and respiratory rates, as well as the potential for monitoring changes in the electrocardiogram. These measurements can be used to detect drowsiness, stress, and predict cardiovascular diseases.
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Markus Lueken, Michael Gramlich, Steffen Leonhardt, Nikolaus Marx, Matthias D. Zink
Summary: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a common cardiac disorder that often goes undetected due to its asymptomatic and paroxysmal nature. Large-scale screenings can help identify silent AF early and prevent complications. This study presents a machine learning-based algorithm for assessing the signal quality of hand-held diagnostic ECG devices to improve accuracy in detecting AF.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Thomas Muders, Benjamin Hentze, Steffen Leonhardt, Christian Putensen
Summary: Monitoring regional blood flow distribution in the lungs is useful for optimizing ventilation therapy. Electrical impedance tomography (EIT) can measure regional lung perfusion using different contrast agents. The study evaluated the suitability of five clinically approved solutions as EIT contrast agents. NaCl 5.85% and sodium-bicarbonate 8.4% showed the best results, while Iomeprol and Glucose 5% also produced usable signals. Isotonic balanced crystalloid solution was not effective. Further research is needed to determine optimal doses and balance reliability with potential side effects.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE
(2023)
Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
Lukas Breuer, Lucas Moesch, Janosch Kunczik, Verena Buchecker, Heidrun Potschka, Michael Czaplik, Carina Barbosa Pereira
Summary: By analyzing visible breathing movement in the thorax, researchers used camera-based methods to monitor the respiratory rate of laboratory rats. This study contributes to the development of non-invasive monitoring methods for rodents, reducing the need for implanted sensors and minimizing stress and pain for the animals.
Article
Engineering, Mechanical
Chenglin Lyu, Pedro Truppel Morim, Bernhard Penzlin, Felix Roehren, Lukas Bergmann, Philip von Platen, Cornelius Bollheimer, Steffen Leonhardt, Chuong Ngo
Summary: This study proposes a hybrid exoskeleton approach combining a traditional exoskeleton and functional electrical stimulation (FES) for the rehabilitation of paralysis caused by a stroke or a spinal cord injury. The closed-loop FES control strategy is demonstrated to be feasible for training and shows improved performance compared to open-loop control, with reduced muscle fatigue and increased robustness.