期刊
SEMINARS IN CANCER BIOLOGY
卷 50, 期 -, 页码 101-114出版社
ACADEMIC PRESS LTD- ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.semcancer.2017.11.007
关键词
FoxO; Tumor suppressor; Anti-neoplastic; Cancer therapy; Immunity
类别
资金
- National Key R&D Program of China [2017YFA0503900]
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [81621063, 81530074, 31570812, 81720108027]
- Discipline Construction Funding of Shenzhen
- Shenzhen Municipal Commission of Science and Technology Innovation [JCYJ20160427104855100]
The Forkhead box O (FoxO) proteins comprise a family of evolutionarily conserved transcription factors that predominantly function as tumor suppressors. These proteins assume diverse roles in the cellular anti-neoplastic response, including regulation of apoptosis and autophagy, cancer metabolism, cell-cycle arrest, oxidative stress and the DNA damage response. More recently, FoxO proteins have been implicated in cancer immunity and cancer stem-cell (CSC) homeostasis. Interestingly, in some sporadic sub-populations, FoxO protein function may also be manipulated by factors such as beta-catenin whereby they instead can facilitate cancer progression via maintenance of CSC properties or promoting drug resistance or metastasis and invasion. This review highlights the essential biological functions of FoxOs and explores the areas that may be exploited in FoxO protein signaling pathways in the development of novel cancer therapeutic agents.
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