Article
Physiology
Yan Zhao, Yuchan Zheng, Xiaohuan Ma, Lili Qiang, Aicui Lin, Mo Zhou
Summary: The research indicated that compared to HE and LE, LE-BFR could effectively decrease systolic pressure and regulate the autonomic nervous system function in hypertension patients.
FRONTIERS IN PHYSIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Cassy F. Dingena, Melvin J. Holmes, Matthew D. Campbell, Janet E. Cade, Eleanor M. Scott, Michael A. Zulyniak
Summary: This study aimed to characterize continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) metrics over 24 hours in women with gestational diabetes (GDM) and the moderating effect of treatment strategy. The results showed significant variability in glucose levels throughout the day, with the highest variability in the morning. Additionally, individuals assigned to diet+metformin had greater difficulty managing glycemia, and increased dietary protein intake may assist with the management of dysglycemia.
FRONTIERS IN ENDOCRINOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Lin Zheng, Pengfei Hou, Jinjin Jing, Min Zhou, Le Wang, Luting Wu, Jundong Zhu, Long Yi, Mantian Mi
Summary: The study investigated the effect of PTE on intestinal glucose absorption and pyroptosis in HISE-treated mice. The results showed that PTE attenuated HISE-induced intestinal glucose absorption dysfunction and pyroptosis. Moreover, PTE inhibited NLRP3 inflammasome and mitochondrial homeostasis in intestinal epithelial cells.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Slawomir Kujawski, Jo Cossington, Joanna Slomko, Monika Zawadka-Kunikowska, Malgorzata Tafil-Klawe, Jacek J. Klawe, Katarzyna Buszko, Djordje G. Jakovljevic, Mariusz Kozakiewicz, Karl J. Morten, Helen Dawes, James W. L. Strong, Modra Murovska, Jessica Van Oosterwijck, Fernando Estevez-Lopez, Julia L. Newton, Lynette Hodges, Pawel Zalewski
Summary: This study examined the impact of an Individualised Activity Program (IAP) on cardiovascular, mitochondrial, and fatigue parameters in chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) patients. The results showed that IAP significantly reduced fatigue and improved functional performance, but caution is needed as exercise was not well tolerated by 51% of patients.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE
(2021)
Article
Cell Biology
Olivia Moraes Ruberti, Andressa Silva Sousa, Lais Rosa Viana, Moises Felipe Pereira Gomes, Alessandra Medeiros, Maria Cristina Cintra Gomes Marcondes, Luciano de Figueiredo Borges, Carlos Cesar Crestani, Cristiano Mostarda, Telma Fatima da Cunha Moraes, Rafael Renatino Canevarolo, Maria Andreia Delbin, Bruno Rodrigues
Summary: The study evaluated the impact of aerobic training on autonomic, cardiometabolic, ubiquitin-proteasome activity, and inflammatory changes in ovariectomized rats with myocardial infarction. Aerobic training improved physical capacity, increased interleukin-10, and decreased pro-inflammatory cytokines. Metabolomic analysis revealed distinct metabolic profiles among different groups, with aerobic training group showing prevention of certain metabolic responses.
JOURNAL OF CELLULAR PHYSIOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Hyeon-Ki Kim, Shota Furuhashi, Masaki Takahashi, Hanako Chijiki, Takuya Nanba, Takayuki Inami, Zsolt Radak, Shizuo Sakamoto, Shigenobu Shibata
Summary: Late afternoon endurance exercise is more effective than morning endurance exercise at improving 24-hour glucose and triglyceride levels.
FRONTIERS IN ENDOCRINOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Elisabetta Zampogna, Nicolino Ambrosino, Federico Mattia Oliva, Monica Rudi, Giovanni Sotgiu, Laura Saderi, Antonio Spanevello, Dina Visca
Summary: This study evaluated the impact of pulmonary rehabilitation on heart rate recovery (HRR) in individuals with asthma compared to those with COPD. The findings showed that individuals with asthma had a lower prevalence of slow HRR than those with COPD. However, exercise training significantly improved exercise capacity in both populations.
FRONTIERS IN PHARMACOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Sport Sciences
Chuanye Huang, Zhaowei Kong, Jinlei Nie, Mingling Pan, Haifeng Zhang, Qingde Shi, Keith George
Summary: The study found that both high-intensity interval exercise and moderate-intensity continuous exercise had similar effects on heart rate variability and cardiac troponin T levels, and there was no significant correlation between the two.
JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE AND PHYSICAL FITNESS
(2021)
Review
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Zaman Mirzadeh, Chelsea L. Faber, Michael W. Schwartz
Summary: This article explores the role of the central nervous system in glucose homeostasis and presents an integrative model in which the CNS, together with the islet, regulates blood glucose levels. The article emphasizes the importance of this model in understanding both normal glucose homeostasis and the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes, and highlights centrally targeted therapeutic approaches.
ANNUAL REVIEW OF PHARMACOLOGY AND TOXICOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Physiology
Guilherme F. Fonseca, Adrian W. Midgley, Sandra A. Billinger, Andre C. Michalski, Victor A. B. Costa, Walace Monteiro, Paulo Farinatti, Felipe A. Cunha
Summary: This study aims to investigate whether a single bout of mixed circuit training can induce a reduction in blood pressure in chronic hemiparetic stroke patients. The results show that a single bout of mixed circuit training can elicit prolonged post-exercise hypotension in these patients, accompanied by increased sympathovagal balance and lowered systemic vascular resistance.
FRONTIERS IN PHYSIOLOGY
(2022)
Review
Neurosciences
Dan Luo, Li Liu, Hai-ming Zhang, Yu-dian Zhou, Min-feng Zhou, Jin-xiao Li, Zhao-min Yu, Rui Chen, Feng-xia Liang
Summary: This article discusses the relationship between acupuncture and TRPV channels and finds that acupuncture stimulation has a significant modulation effect on TRPV1 and TRPV4. However, the regulation of TRPV channels differs at different anatomical levels.
FRONTIERS IN MOLECULAR NEUROSCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Naomi Hamada, Tsuyoshi Wadazumi, Yoko Hirata, Hitoshi Watanabe, Nobuko Hongu, Norie Arai
Summary: This study aimed to identify the lowest concentration at which the properties of trehalose could be exploited. The results showed no differences in exercise performance in the later stages between the groups with concentrations of 8%, 6%, and 4% trehalose solution. Trehalose could be a useful option for making a new type of mixed carbohydrate solution.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Alexander Hann, Sascha Gruss, Sebastian Goetze, Niklas Mehlhase, Stephan Frisch, Benjamin Walter, Steffen Walter
Summary: This study found a negative correlation between movements and paralinguistic sounds during endoscopy and the satisfaction of the examiner measured with the CSSI. Additionally, the EMG of facial muscles can identify such events and potentially predict their occurrence.
FRONTIERS IN MEDICINE
(2021)
Article
Medicine, Research & Experimental
Kyle J. Jaquess, Nathaniel Allen, Timothy J. Chun, Lucas Crock, Alexander A. Zajdel, Matthew J. Reinhard, Michelle E. Costanzo
Summary: The study found that subjective GWI symptom severity scores were related to objective measures of autonomic nervous system activity. Higher PNS activity was associated with lower symptom severity, while higher SNS activity was associated with higher symptom severity.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Ana Rodrigues Costa, Ana Freire, Jose A. Parraca, Vanda Silva, Pablo Tomas-Carus, Santos Villafaina
Summary: This study aimed to investigate the differences in heart rate variability (HRV) and salivary parameters between people with Fibromyalgia (FM) and healthy controls. The results showed significant differences in HRV and salivary biomarkers between the two groups. While people with FM did not significantly react to exercise in terms of HRV, significant differences were observed in the HRV of healthy controls after exercise.
