Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Erdem Ciftci, Ataollah Khanlari, Adnan Sozen, Ipek Aytac, Azim Dogus Tuncer
Summary: A vertical hybrid PVT solar dryer was developed and analyzed in this study, with the use of fins to enhance heat transfer. Experimental results showed that the application of fins significantly improved drying performance.
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Seyfi Sevik, Ozguer Ozdilli, Mesut Abuska
Summary: This study investigates the effect of dimple depth on thermal performance in a solar air collector (SAC) and finds that convex dimple absorbers with a relative roughness height of 0.32 achieve the highest energy and exergy efficiencies in both back-pass and front-pass applications.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Z. Khalili, M. Sheikholeslami, Ladan Momayez
Summary: In this study, a combination of thermoelectric generator (TEG) layer with conventional layers of photovoltaic-thermal (PVT) modules is used to utilize waste heat and improve efficiency. A cooling duct is installed at the bottom of the PVT-TEG unit to reduce the cell temperature. The type of fluid and structure of the duct affect the system performance. Hybrid nanofluid and three different duct configurations are implemented, and simulations show that the elliptic structure performs the best with a 6.29% enhancement in overall performance.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2023)
Article
Thermodynamics
Sourav Diwania, Anwar S. Siddiqui, Sanjay Agrawal, Rajeev Kumar
Summary: This paper examines the performance of a PVT air collector with V-groove absorber theoretically and experimentally under different climate conditions in Ghaziabad city, India, in June 2019. The results show that the theoretical model aligns with the experimental results, achieving high electrical, thermal, and overall efficiencies.
HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER
(2021)
Article
Thermodynamics
Muhammad Amir Aziat Bin Ishak, Adnan Ibrahim, Ahmad Fazlizan, Mohd Faizal Fauzan, Kamaruzzaman Sopian, Aqil Afham Rahmat
Summary: A reversed circular flow jet impingement (RCFJI) was used as a cooling mechanism for a bifacial photovoltaic thermal (PVT) solar collector, and the exergy efficiency of this system was analyzed. The experimental results showed that under a solar irradiance of 900W/m2 and a mass flow rate of 0.14kg/s, the highest photovoltaic exergy and thermal exergy achieved were 47.2W and 9.67W, respectively. The exergy efficiency reached a maximum value of 12.64% under the solar irradiance of 900W/m2, with the optimal operational mass flow rate determined as 0.06kg/s.
CASE STUDIES IN THERMAL ENGINEERING
(2023)
Article
Thermodynamics
Muslizainun Mustapha, Ahmad Fudholi, Nurul Syakirah Nazri, Muhammad Ibrahim Ali Zaini, Nurul Nazli Rosli, Wan Mustafa Wan Sulong, Kamaruzzaman Sopian
Summary: This research examines the feasibility of using bifacial photovoltaic panels and V-groove mirror reflector lenses to improve the electrical efficiency of PVT solar collectors. The experimental results show that as the mass flow rate increases, the temperature differential and PV panel temperature decrease, leading to an increase in overall energy efficiency. The highest energy efficiency obtained in this study is 59.24%. This research contributes to the development of PVT collector system technology by demonstrating the feasibility of integrating bifacial PV and reflector lenses on PVT solar collectors.
CASE STUDIES IN THERMAL ENGINEERING
(2023)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Arash Kazemian, Ali Salari, Tao Ma, Hao Lu
Summary: A novel combined photovoltaic thermal system is proposed to solve the low outflow temperature and lack of electrical production drawbacks in conventional systems. The performance of different hybrid nanofluids is compared, and it is found that the multiwall carbon-silicon carbide hybrid nanofluid has the best performance. Moreover, the components of the solar collector in the combined system produce more entropy generation.
Article
Thermodynamics
Hua Yang, Xiaoyun Wang, Sheng Yao
Summary: This study introduces a new method of combining solar photovoltaic thermal collector with switchable air source heat pump system to improve the power generation efficiency of photovoltaic panels and effectively utilize solar thermal energy. It is found that R717 is the optimal working fluid, and the system has a high annual energy utilization coefficient and exergy efficiency.
APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING
(2023)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Jin-Hee Kim, Ji-Suk Yu, Jun-Tae Kim
Summary: BIPV systems convert solar energy into electricity, with remaining energy transferred as heat, while PVT collectors generate electricity from PV modules and utilize the heat transferred to the air layer inside.
Article
Thermodynamics
Yujie Xie, Jinzhi Zhou, Emmanuel Bisengimana, Fujian Jiang, Wenhui Ji, Liangliang Sun, Kaiming Zhao, Yanping Yuan
Summary: This study addresses the issue of pressure loss and increased energy consumption in air-cooled photovoltaic thermal collectors by rearranging baffles and forming a double serpentine runner. Computational Fluid Dynamics analysis and experiments were conducted to optimize the performance of the collector. The results indicate the importance of properly arranging baffles, the suggested values for structural parameters, the effect of flow rate on efficiency, and the thermal efficiency range for the collector in Lasa in November. The thermal and electrical efficiency of this collector is similar to others, with significantly lower pressure drop.
APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
Yasser Elmasry, Rishabh Chaturvedi, Amjad Ali, Kabir Mamun, Salema K. Hadrawi, Ghassan Fadhil Smaisim
Summary: The application of V-cut twisted tape turbulator in the absorber tube of a PVT system was investigated through a 3-D numerical analysis. The effects of turbulator pitch distance and Re number on the PVT energy and exergy performances were examined. The results showed significant improvements in energy and exergy efficiencies when using the turbulator, particularly with a pitch of 100 mm and Re=2000.
ENGINEERING ANALYSIS WITH BOUNDARY ELEMENTS
(2023)
Article
Thermodynamics
Yu Jin Kim, Kibong Kim, Euy Joon Lee, Eun Chul Kang
Summary: The dissemination of PVT technology in urban areas is challenging due to limited space caused by high population concentration. To address this issue, new technological advancements are needed to create more space for PVT technology deployment. Previous numerical studies on PVT have focused on validation tests to ensure reliable results, but these tests have not met international criteria such as ISO 9806. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct validation tests for numerical studies that align with international thermal performance test methods and criteria. This study presents the development of a soundproof PVT module that can be easily installed along roads and railroads to mitigate noise pollution and promote the adoption of PVT facilities in urban areas. Additionally, validation tests and numerical simulations were conducted to evaluate the thermal performance of the module and optimize its design.
JOURNAL OF THERMAL ANALYSIS AND CALORIMETRY
(2023)
Article
Energy & Fuels
A. Allouhi, M. Benzakour Amine
Summary: This study aims to characterize the performance of a heat pipe flat plate solar collector using different nanofluids, with CuO-based nanofluid showing the highest enhancements in energetic and exergetic efficiencies. The decrease in specific heat of nanofluids is identified as the main thermal property responsible for performance improvement.
SOLAR ENERGY MATERIALS AND SOLAR CELLS
(2021)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Haci Parlamis, Ekrem Ozden, Mahmut Sami Buker
Summary: Experimental testing of a PTAC with helical screw tape insertion showed significant improvement in efficiency and heat transfer performance. The temperature rise improvement ranged from 56% to 71%, validating the potential of helical screw tape insert in enhancing heat exchange.
SUSTAINABLE ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES AND ASSESSMENTS
(2021)
Review
Thermodynamics
Zafar Said, Ahmed Amine Hachicha, Sadegh Aberoumand, Bashria A. A. Yousef, Enas Taha Sayed, Evangelos Bellos
Summary: The paper summarizes the application of nanofluids in solar thermal systems and focuses on the role of nanofluids in enhancing the performance of solar collectors. It also discusses the various applications of nanofluids in low and medium temperature solar systems.
PROGRESS IN ENERGY AND COMBUSTION SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Sumit Tiwari, Ravinder Kumar Sahdev, Mahesh Kumar, Deepak Chhabra, Prabhakar Tiwari, G. N. Tiwari
Summary: This study explores the best PV technology suitable for PVT solar drying system through experimental validation and environmental and economic evaluation, finding that c-Si technology performs the best after five years.
ENVIRONMENTAL PROGRESS & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY
(2021)
Article
Thermodynamics
Anmol Gupta, Sanjay Agrawal, Yash Pal
Summary: This paper introduces a photovoltaic-thermoelectric system with a serpentine water collector to enhance the electrical, thermal, and exergy performance of the hybrid system. Compared to an air collector, the proposed PV-TE-SW collector shows better overall performance with higher electrical gain, electrical efficiency, and exergy efficiency. The design parameters such as collector dimensions, mass flow rate, and fluid inlet temperature greatly influence the performance of the PV-TE-SW collector.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GREEN ENERGY
(2022)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Danduprolu Purnachandrakumar, Gaurav Mittal, Ram K. Sharma, Desh Bandhu Singh, Sumit Tiwari, Harender Sinhmar
Summary: This study reviews the importance of using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) in the analysis, performance estimation, and design improvements of solar stills. Various studies on this topic are classified based on the comprehensiveness of their modeling approach, highlighting the advancement and predictive capabilities of CFD simulations in this field.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2022)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Sumit Tiwari, Muthukarupan Swaminathan, Santhosh S. Eashwar, Harender, Desh Bandhu Singh
Summary: This review paper discusses the importance of reducing solar cell temperature for the efficiency of PV systems and explores different cooling techniques. The study finds that PVT systems using nanofluids as a cooling medium have the best overall efficiency.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2022)
Review
Energy & Fuels
Harish Kumar Ghritlahre, Manoj Verma, Jyoti Singh Parihar, Dilbag Singh Mondloe, Sanjay Agrawal
Summary: This study evaluates the energy and exergy investigations into various forms of solar air heaters and identifies research gaps for future research.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Jyoti Singh Parihar, Satish Kumar, Lalit Kumar, Yogesh Kumar, Harish Kumar Ghritlahre, Manoj Verma, Ajay Kumar Gupta, Sanjay Agrawal, Shiena Shekhar
Summary: This study conducted an experiment on a novel solar dryer in India for drying banana slices. The results showed that forced convection drying was the most efficient method.
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Tunuguntla Arun Sri Sai Krishna, Kesari Ritwin, Sumit Tiwari
Summary: This study aims to explore the double slope passive solar still using thermal modeling and experimental validation. A comparative study between passive solar still and active solar still has been conducted, with the active solar still showing a better performance with an average thermal efficiency improvement of around 21.71%.
ENVIRONMENTAL PROGRESS & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY
(2023)
Article
Thermodynamics
Manigandan Sidhareddy, Sumit Tiwari, Patrick Phelan, Evangelos Bellos
Summary: This article presents a systematic review of adsorption cooling systems assisted by solar, ultrasound, and microwave energy sources. It includes numerical and experimental studies with a focus on mathematical formulation techniques. The review aims to enhance the efficiency of existing adsorption cooling systems, reducing pollution and global warming while utilizing low-grade energy. It explores different desiccants and integrated techniques, such as ultrasound, microwaves, and solar energy, to improve the effectiveness of adsorption-based cooling systems. The study critically reviews different modeling techniques and incorporates recent advancements in power techniques like microwave energy and ultrasound.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF REFRIGERATION
(2023)
Review
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Manisha, Sumit Tiwari, Deepak Chhabra, Meena Kumari, Prabhakar Tiwari, Ravinder Kumar Sahdev
Summary: With the global increase in population, the issue of food supply has become a major concern. One possible solution to this problem is the use of sun drying to preserve harvests, vegetables, and fruits. Solar dryers come in various sizes and designs and can be used to dry a wide range of products. The hybrid photovoltaic thermal solar dryer is highlighted as a highly efficient option with good carbon dioxide mitigation and a high drying rate. The greenhouse solar dryer is found to be best suited for rural areas with ample agricultural products and space.
CLEAN TECHNOLOGIES AND ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY
(2023)
Article
Thermodynamics
Ravin Sehrawat, Ravinder Kumar Sahdev, Deepak Chhabra, Sumit Tiwari, Rohit Khargotra, Tej Singh, Manisha
Summary: Environmental and economic analysis of the BIPVTGDPCM system shows that it effectively addresses the problems with the traditional greenhouse drying system by integrating phase change material (PCM). The system runs even after sunset, reduces CO2 emissions, and generates carbon credits. With a short energy back time and cost payback time, it becomes a cost-effective and environment-friendly food preservation technology.
ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT
(2023)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Ravin Sehrawat, Ravinder Kumar Sahdev, Deepak Chhabra, Sumit Tiwari
Summary: A modified hybrid greenhouse dryer with a thermal energy storage system and bifacial photovoltaic thermal panels was studied. The system effectively minimized heat losses and improved operating hours. The results showed that the dryer was sustainable, providing electrical power even during off sunshine hours, and the drying room temperature was significantly higher than the ambient temperature.
Article
Thermodynamics
Ravin Sehrawat, Ravinder Kumar Sahdev, Sumit Tiwari, Suresh Kumar
Summary: In the midst of Covid19, dehydrated commodities emerged as the most sustainable option due to their long shelf life and availability. The stored product market experienced rapid growth, leading to the belief that dehydrated circular economy is the future of food supply and demand. Among various drying techniques, the greenhouse dryer (GD) was found to be the most cost-effective and environmentally friendly. However, challenges such as limited operating hours, sustainability issues, heat loss, and the inability to operate after sunset were encountered. To address these concerns, this study implemented a bifacial photovoltaic thermal system, a phase change material, and an insulation solution. The modified GD exhibited a thermal efficiency ranging from 26% to 54%, with an electrical efficiency of 20.1%. The integration of a thermal energy storage system allowed the GD to operate even after sunset and extend its operating hours. Furthermore, the designed system achieved self-sustainability and reduced CO2 emissions by 3136 kg over its lifespan. The inclusion of a PCM-integrated BIFPVT greenhouse dryer is recommended for cleaner production.
ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT
(2023)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Ravin Sehrawat, Ravinder Kumar Sahdev, Sumit Tiwari
Summary: This study explores the uncertainty in the demand and supply of solar energy due to different geographical regions and proposes the utilization of various thermal energy storage systems to overcome this issue. Phase change materials (PCMs) are preferred for their high-energy storage density, although their low thermal conductivity is a challenge. To address this, metallic foam, carbon fiber, and metallic fins are integrated into the PCM container. The inclusion of metallic foam, limited to 0.1-3% of the PCM weight, slightly impacts thermal conductivity but increases costs. Additionally, adding carbon at 0.1-9% of the PCM weight improves PCM performance. The inclusion of metallic fins enhances thermal conductivity, with different shapes and sizes. Studies indicate that metallic foam composites outperform carbon composites and metallic fins.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Devesh Kumar, R. K. Sharma, Sanjeev Kumar Sharma, Vijay Kumar Dwivedi, Sumit Tiwari, Desh Bandhu Singh
Summary: This research investigates the impact of water depth on the efficiencies and productivity of N alike photovoltaic thermal flat plate collectors with double slope solar still (NPVTFPC-DS). The study calculates the thermal, exergy, electrical, and overall exergy efficiencies and productivity for different water depths. The results show that NPVTFPC-DS has higher exergy efficiency, thermal efficacy, and productivity compared to the single slope type at a specific water depth.
DESALINATION AND WATER TREATMENT
(2022)
Proceedings Paper
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Pankaj K. Gupta, Abhishek Misal, Sanjay Agrawal
Summary: The paper presents the development and testing of a low-cost reflective panel type solar cooker. The results show that the panel type cooker exhibits slightly lower temperatures in the cooking pots compared to the box type cooker, but with fewer modifications, it can become a low-cost competitor to the box type cooker.
MATERIALS TODAY-PROCEEDINGS
(2021)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
M. Genovese, F. Piraino, P. Fragiacomo
Summary: This research proposes the concept of a hydrogen valley in southern Italy, where hydrogen is produced centrally and delivered via fuel cell hybrid trains to refueling stations, providing transportation services. The analysis from both technical and economic perspectives shows that the cost of hydrogen and energy efficiency reached competitive levels, and hydrogen rail transport offers significant benefits in terms of emissions reduction and economic gains compared to conventional diesel trains and fully electric trains.
RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS
(2024)
Review
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Miaomiao Liu, Payam Nejat, Pinlu Cao, Carlos Jimenez-Bescos, John Kaiser Calautit
Summary: This article provides a critical review of the performance of windcatchers, pointing out the current research gaps and issues, and proposing directions for further investigation and market prospects.
RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS
(2024)
Review
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Solomon Boadu, Ebenezer Otoo
Summary: Despite Africa's vast energy resources, including wind energy, the continent faces challenges in developing its wind energy industry. Northern African countries and South Africa currently dominate the wind energy sector in Africa. To uplift Africa's socio-economic status, strong political will, supportive policies, and institutional frameworks are needed to drive the development of wind energy and overcome existing challenges.
RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS
(2024)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
E. K. Grubbs, S. M. Gruss, V. Z. Schull, M. J. Gosney, M. V. Mickelbart, S. Brouder, M. W. Gitau, P. Bermel, M. R. Tuinstra, R. Agrawal
Summary: As the global population grows, the demand for food, energy, and water will increase significantly. However, limited land availability and competition for solar resources pose challenges to resource generation technologies. In the United States, both agriculture and solar energy production have adopted densification schemes to improve yields and energy output per unit of land. This research proposes an Agrivoltaic food and energy coproduction architecture that optimizes power generation while maintaining crop productivity by implementing ideal anti-tracking during critical growth periods. This technology offers a viable pathway for widespread solar implementation throughout the contiguous United States.
RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS
(2024)
Review
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Han Shao, Rui Henriques, Hugo Morais, Elisabetta Tedeschi
Summary: The integration of offshore wind energy into the electric grid provides opportunities in terms of environmental sustainability and cost efficiency, but poses challenges to power quality. This survey offers a deeper understanding of disturbance detection and classification tools, exploring root causes, disturbance locations, and algorithmic solutions. It highlights synchronized waveform measurement and discusses evaluation metrics for detection and classification algorithms. Additionally, a novel system-wide monitoring framework is proposed.
RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS
(2024)
Review
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Eleni Davidson, Yair Schwartz, Joe Williams, Dejan Mumovic
Summary: A continued upward trend in global greenhouse gas emissions poses risks to global infrastructure and built assets. Maintaining high indoor environmental quality standards is a challenge for higher education institutions under future climates. Passive cooling mechanisms may be insufficient to tolerate predicted temperature increases. Different building typologies have varying energy demand projections.
RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS
(2024)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Kexin Pang, Jian Zhou, Stamatis Tsianikas, David W. Coit, Yizhong Ma
Summary: This study proposes a new framework for long-term microgrid expansion planning, using deep reinforcement learning method to consider various uncertainties and constraints. The framework aims to enhance the effectiveness of microgrid expansion planning from the perspectives of economy, resilience, and greenhouse gas emission reduction.
RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS
(2024)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Jun Zhao, Kangyin Dong, Xiucheng Dong
Summary: The continuous growth of global electricity penetration has provided modern energy for alleviating energy poverty, but its impact on carbon neutrality has been overlooked. The research reveals that clean electricity from traditional fossil energy and renewable energy has a positive influence on the greenhouse effect. Eradicating energy poverty can effectively alleviate the greenhouse effect, especially in non-Belt and Road Initiative (B&RI) nations.
RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS
(2024)
Review
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Hossein Shahbeik, Hamed Kazemi Shariat Panahi, Mona Dehhaghi, Gilles J. Guillemin, Alireza Fallahi, Homa Hosseinzadeh-Bandbafha, Hamid Amiri, Mohammad Rehan, Deepak Raikwar, Hannes Latine, Bruno Pandalone, Benyamin Khoshnevisan, Christian Sonne, Luigi Vaccaro, Abdul-Sattar Nizami, Vijai Kumar Gupta, Su Shiung Lam, Junting Pan, Rafael Luque, Bert Sels, Wanxi Peng, Meisam Tabatabaei, Mortaza Aghbashlo
Summary: This review explores the production of biocrude oil from biomass feedstocks through the process of hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL). It discusses the impact of process parameters on the quality, quantity, cost, and environmental impacts of biofuels. The review also highlights the challenges and prospects for the future development of biocrude oil.
RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS
(2024)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Meysam Majidi Nezhad, Mehdi Neshat, Georgios Sylaios, Davide Astiaso Garcia
Summary: Digital twins promise innovation for the marine renewable energy sector by using modern technological advances and the existing maritime knowledge frameworks. This research presents critical aspects of digital twin implementation challenges in marine energy digitalization approaches that use and combine data systems.
RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS
(2024)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Yeganeh Sharifian, Hamdi Abdi
Summary: This paper discusses the background and objectives of the multi-area economic dispatch problem, as well as various techniques and methods applied in this field. It also covers comprehensive formulations of the problem and important issues in the field of probabilistic MAED, along with some related concepts and suggestions.
RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS
(2024)
Review
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
J. G. B. Churchill, V. B. Borugadda, A. K. Dalai
Summary: The increasing global energy demand and the need to reduce fossil fuel reliance have created a demand for renewable and sustainable fuel sources. This review explores the potential of tall oil, a by-product of the pulping industry, as a feedstock for biofuels. The review provides an overview of tall oil production, purification, and treatment, and investigates recent trends and barriers towards tall oil-derived biofuels.
RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS
(2024)
Review
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
David C. Broadstock, Xiangnan Wang
Summary: This study provides a general review of research on district cooling, identifying key topics and themes and highlighting potential research priorities for future studies.
RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS
(2024)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
L. Scharnhorst, D. Sloot, N. Lehmann, A. Ardone, W. Fichtner
Summary: This study investigates and analyzes the barriers to demand response in industrial and commercial sectors, highlighting their significance. Concerns about diminished product quality, disruptions to production processes, human resource management, and revenue uncertainty are identified as the most frequently cited barriers. Overcoming these barriers requires bridging knowledge gaps, allocating sufficient resources, and adapting external incentives and policies.
RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS
(2024)
Review
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Tong Feng, Yuechi Sun, Yating Shi, Jie Ma, Chunmei Feng, Zhenni Chen
Summary: Air pollution is a significant global challenge, and policymakers have implemented policies to reduce it. Evaluating the effectiveness of these policies is critical, and our study reveals trends and gaps in air pollution policy research. We found that research has shifted from focusing solely on air pollutants to including methodologies, policies, and health implications. China has emerged as a major contributor in this field of research.
RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS
(2024)
