期刊
IEEE GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING LETTERS
卷 12, 期 3, 页码 646-650出版社
IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/LGRS.2014.2354551
关键词
Canopy density; forest height; interferometric model; interferometry; synthetic aperture radar (SAR); TanDEM-X; two-level model (TLM)
类别
资金
- Swedish National Space Board
- European Union FP7 (Advanced SAR) [606971]
A two-level model (TLM) is introduced and investigated for the estimation of forest height and canopy density from a single ground-corrected InSAR complex correlation coefficient. The TLM models forest as two scattering levels, namely, ground and vegetation, separated by a distance Delta h and with area-weighted backscatter ratio mu. The model is evaluated using eight VV-polarized bistatic-interferometric TanDEM-X image pairs acquired in the summers of 2011, 2012, and 2013 over the managed hemi-boreal test site Remningstorp, which is situated in southern Sweden. Ground phase is removed using a high-resolution digital terrain model. Inverted TLM parameters for thirty-two 0.5-ha plots of four different types (regular plots, sparse plots, seed trees, and clear-cuts) are studied against reference lidar data. It is concluded that the level distance Delta h can be used as an estimate of the 50th percentile forest height estimated from lidar (for regular plots: r > 0.95 and root-mean-square difference (sigma) < 10%, or 1.8 m). Moreover, the uncorrected area fill factor eta(0) = 1/(1 + mu) can be used as an estimate of the vegetation ratio, which is a canopy density estimate defined as the fraction of lidar returns coming from the canopy to all lidar returns (for regular plots: r > 0.59 and sigma approximate to 10%, or 0.07).
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