期刊
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
卷 120, 期 21, 页码 -出版社
AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.214101
关键词
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资金
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [KR 1189/18-1]
- Institute of Advanced Study - Technische Universitat Munchen - German Excellence Initiative
- Studienstiftung des deutschen Volkes
Symmetry broken states arise naturally in oscillatory networks. In this Letter, we investigate chaotic attractors in an ensemble of four mean--coupled Stuart--Landau oscillators with two oscillators being synchronized. We report that these states with partially broken symmetry, so--called chimera states, have different setwise symmetries in the incoherent oscillators, and in particular, some are and some are not invariant under a permutation symmetry on average. This allows for a classification of different chimera states in small networks. We conclude our report with a discussion of related states in spatially extended systems, which seem to inherit the symmetry properties of their counterparts in small networks.
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