Article
Plant Sciences
K. N. Mallikarjuna, Bhoopal Singh Tomar, Manisha Mangal, Naveen Singh, Deepak Singh, Sachin Kumar, Avinash Tomer, Balraj Singh, Gograj Singh Jat
Summary: This study conducted a diversity analysis of 96 bitter gourd genotypes, revealing a high level of agro-morphological and genetic diversity. Cluster analysis and population structure analysis grouped the genotypes into different clusters and populations. Trait-specific genotypes with early maturity and high-yielding ability were identified based on quantitative trait analysis. These findings contribute to the development of improved cultivars and hybrids of bitter gourd.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Lily Gierke, Nelson C. Coelho, Tarang Khangaonkar, Tom Mumford, Filipe Alberto
Summary: This study described the genetic structure of N. luetkeana and tested different population connectivity models. Four main groups of genetic co-ancestry were found across the species' distribution, with regional differences in genetic diversity.
FRONTIERS IN MARINE SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Veterinary Sciences
Fangyuan Yin, Chuanjiang Guo, Zhuojia Tian, Dong Li, Daoe Mu, Haoting Liu, Guiquan Guan, Hong Yin, Facai Li
Summary: Babesia gibsoni is a tick-borne protozoan causing canine babesiosis. Genetic variation of B. gibsoni population was examined to understand disease transmission and develop control strategies. Results showed high genetic diversity within populations and significant differentiation across continents.
FRONTIERS IN VETERINARY SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Plant Sciences
Qi Wu, Shang Dong, Yuxin Zhao, Lei Yang, Xiujin Qi, Zhihe Ren, Shubin Dong, Jin Cheng
Summary: The genetic diversity and structure of C. macranthos populations in northern China are influenced by biological characteristics, human interference, habitat fragmentation, and restricted gene flow. The results of this study can provide a basis for proposing conservation strategies.
Review
Horticulture
Gizella Jahnke, Jozsef Smidla, Tamas Deak, Robert Olah, Barna Arpad Szoke, Diana Agnes Nyitraine Sardy
Summary: Null alleles are recessive alleles that do not affect the phenotype of codominant markers. In microsatellite studies, null alleles are mainly used for pedigree analysis and population genetics calculations. However, the presence of null alleles can lead to biased results and it is important to consider possible solutions.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Wubshet Mamo, Muluken Enyew, Tilahun Mekonnen, Kassahun Tesfaye, Tileye Feyissa
Summary: In the tropical and semi-arid regions of Africa, sorghum is an important crop for food security. Genetic variability was studied in 100 genotypes of sorghum using microsatellite loci. The study found high genetic diversity among the sorghum populations, with the Amhara and Oromia regions showing the highest genetic variation.
Article
Horticulture
Xiang Li, Minghui Zhao, Yujin Xu, Yan Li, Mulualem Tigabu, Xiyang Zhao
Summary: This study investigated the population genetic structure and genetic differentiation of Pinus koraiensis in northeast China, revealing significant genetic differentiation among populations with high levels of genetic diversity within populations. The results provide valuable genetic information for future genome-wide association studies and breeding programs, contributing to the conservation and management strategies for this valuable conifer species.
Article
Genetics & Heredity
Zhulan Nie, Yongli Ren, Lirong Zhang, Rui Ge, Jie Wei
Summary: This study analyzed the genetic diversity and structure of Schizothorax biddulphi populations using microsatellite primers. The results showed low levels of genetic diversity among the populations, with limited gene flow.
FRONTIERS IN GENETICS
(2022)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Tsegaye Getahun, Kassahun Tesfaye, Asnake Fikre, Teklehaimanot Haileslassie, Annapurna Chitikineni, Mahendar Thudi, Rajeev K. Varshney
Summary: The study evaluated molecular genetic diversity in Ethiopian chickpea germplasm through genotyping with 46 SSR markers. The analysis revealed three major evolutionary/biological groups and six sub-populations within the 118 chickpea genotypes studied. This information can be useful for conservation strategies and trait improvement in chickpea breeding programs.
Article
Genetics & Heredity
Heng-Duan Zhang, Jian Gao, Chun-Xiao Li, Zu Ma, Yuan Liu, Ge Wang, Qing Liu, Dan Xing, Xiao-Xia Guo, Teng Zhao, Yu-Ting Jiang, Yan-De Dong, Tong-Yan Zhao
Summary: This study investigated the genetic variation and population structure of Aedes albopictus populations in the Yangtze River Basin in China, revealing high genetic diversity. The rapid expansion of high-speed rail, aircraft routes, and highways has accelerated mosquito dispersal, promoting genetic diversity among populations and inhibiting differentiation.
Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
Yanka Mihailova, Krasimir Rusanov, Mila Rusanova, Pavlina Vassileva, Ivan Atanassov, Vasil Nikolov, Elena G. G. Todorovska
Summary: This study used microsatellite (SSR) markers to investigate the genetic status of 12 Bulgarian autochthonous sheep breeds. A total of 600 individuals from 50 flocks were analyzed, and 228 alleles were found. The results showed low differentiation between the breeds, with two breeds being the most distinct and the remaining breeds showing poor breed differentiation. Proper management strategies and breeding policies are needed to avoid intermixing of breeds and preserve breed purity.
Article
Forestry
Lin Chen, Tingting Pan, Huirong Qian, Min Zhang, Guodong Yang, Xianrong Wang
Summary: Osmanthus serrulatus is an endemic spring-flowering species in China facing the threat of extinction, with high genetic diversity but population differentiation. Concentrated distribution and human interference are identified as primary factors in its endangerment.
Article
Forestry
Mary Ranketse, Charles A. Hefer, Rian Pierneef, Gerda Fourie, Alexander A. Myburg
Summary: Macadamia nuts are globally renowned for their high quality and economic value. South Africa, as the leading producer, has a diverse and unique set of macadamia germplasm. This study used nuclear microsatellite markers to analyze the genetic diversity and structure of macadamia germplasm cultivated in South Africa, revealing diverse hybrid genotypes with strong Macadamia tetraphylla composition. These findings have significant implications for future macadamia improvement efforts.
TREE GENETICS & GENOMES
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Bin Guo, Xiangchun Hao, Lijun Han, Yu Zhai, Shuai Zhou, Si Chen, Da Ren, Xinmin An
Summary: The study revealed high genetic diversity and low genetic differentiation among Quercus liaotungensis populations, dividing them into three subpopulations. There was a positive correlation between genetic distance and geographical distance, with populations isolated by geographical distance and physical barriers.
Article
Entomology
Sarah Petermann, Sabine Otto, Gerrit Eichner, Marc F. Schetelig
Summary: The study found that the SWD populations in Germany are highly homogeneous, without differences between populations or years, indicating good adaptation and minimal external invasions. However, the high genetic variability and migration between populations could lead to a rapid establishment of the pest species.
JOURNAL OF PEST SCIENCE
(2021)