期刊
PARASITOLOGY RESEARCH
卷 117, 期 4, 页码 1175-1183出版社
SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s00436-018-5796-8
关键词
Varroa destructor; Honey bees; Parasitism; Cellular immunity; Hemocytes; Prophenol oxidase
类别
资金
- Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC)
- Ontario Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs
Circulating hemocytes are responsible for defensive and healing mechanisms in the honey bee, Apis mellifera. Parasitism by the mite Varroa destructor and injection of V. destructor homogenate in buffer, but not buffer injection, showed similar reductions in total hemocyte concentrations in both Africanized and European adult honey bees. This indicated that compounds in V. destructor homogenate can have similar effects as V. destructor parasitism and that the response is not solely due to wounding. Samples from honey bees with different hemocyte concentrations were compared for the expression patterns of hemolectin (AmHml), prophenol oxidase (AmPpo), and class C scavenger receptor (AmSRC-C). Of the genes tested, only the expression of AmPpo correlated well with hemocyte counts for all the treatments, indicating that melanization is associated with those responses. Thus, the expression of AmPpo might be a suitable biomarker for hemocyte counts as part of cellular defenses against injection of buffer or mite compounds and V. destructor parasitism and perhaps other conditions involving healing and immunity.
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