期刊
HUMAN PATHOLOGY
卷 46, 期 2, 页码 322-326出版社
W B SAUNDERS CO-ELSEVIER INC
DOI: 10.1016/j.humpath.2014.10.013
关键词
Blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm; D-2-hydroxyglutarate; IDH mutation; Hypermethylation; Oncometabolite
类别
Blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm is an exceedingly rare hematologic malignancy derived from the precursors of plasmacytoid dendritic cells. Mutations in isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) 1 and 2 genes have been discovered in a range of neoplasms including glioma, acute myeloid leukemia, chondrosarcoma, and intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. Mutant IDH acquires neomorphic enzymatic activity to generate the oncometabolite D-2-hydroxyglutarate (D-2HG). Here, we describe the first case of an IDH2 R140Q-mutated blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm in a patient with markedly elevated plasma D-2HG. This finding expands the spectrum Of neoplasms with increased D-2HG in association with IDH mutation. The roles of IDH mutation and D-2HG in disease pathogenesis and assessment of clinical response are discussed. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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