Article
Development Studies
Anuradha Mukherji, Scott Curtis, Jennifer Helgeson, Jamie Kruse, Ausmita Ghosh
Summary: Eastern North Carolina (ENC), a predominantly rural region, faces the challenge of managing the complex and impactful outcomes of fluvial, pluvial, and tidal flooding. This study examines the mitigation approaches pursued by rural counties in ENC, focusing on community funding, floodplain management, and barriers to adequate mitigation, using data from focus group interviews with planners and emergency managers.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Alisan Aquilina-Beck, Lou Ann Reed, Mary Rider, William Burdine, James Daugomah, Dennis Apeti, Pete Key, Marie DeLorenzo
Summary: Natural and anthropogenic environmental impacts can introduce contaminants into sensitive habitats, threatening ecosystems and human health. Consistent monitoring of coastal areas provides critical environmental assessment data. This study investigated the stress response of Eastern Oysters in South Carolina and North Carolina coastal areas, using cellular and molecular techniques, and found that oysters exhibited different stress responses at different sampling sites, highlighting the importance of multi-dimensional analysis in evaluating environmental health in coastal ecosystems.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Oceanography
Lindsay E. Usher
Summary: This study investigated surfers' perceptions of beach nourishment, finding that respondents had neutral to somewhat negative opinions of the process. Surfers from the southern coast of North Carolina had significantly more negative views compared to surfers from other regions.
OCEAN & COASTAL MANAGEMENT
(2021)
Article
Microbiology
Cody E. Garrison, Sara Roozbehi, Siddhartha Mitra, D. Reide Corbett, Erin K. Field
Summary: This study demonstrates the impact of hurricane season on microbial community dynamics within the barrier island system. The passage of energetic hurricanes resulted in shifts in bacterial communities but not in archaeal communities, and only in surface waters. The hurricane season also led to decreased microbial community evenness and diversity, as well as increased abundance of copiotrophic microbes. Functional genes associated with carbon and nitrogen cycling pathways were also affected by the storm season.
FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Kelly Shea, Danica Schaffer-Smith, Rebecca L. Muenich
Summary: This study aims to detect land applications of liquid manure using a remote sensing approach. It reveals that manure applications are concentrated within about 1 km from the point of generation, and successfully distinguishes saturated and unsaturated soils within different crops. This research is important for further understanding manure management at CAFOs, as well as improving pollution source tracking and modeling.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
(2022)
Article
Ecology
Chelsea Connair Clifford, James Brendan Heffernan
Summary: The drainage ditches in the North Carolina Coastal Plain preserve the ecological characteristics of wetlands, with hydrologic indicators, soil organic matter, and hydrophytic plant assemblages. The study suggests that management can influence the herbaceous plant communities in agricultural and freeway ditches to resemble those in forests, which are more native and hydrophytic. The existing datasets misclassify and exclude many sample sites, but resolving this issue is technically possible and important due to the extensive presence and potential of these manmade wetland ecosystems.
Article
Forestry
Zanethia C. Barnett, Johnny Boggs, Ge Sun
Summary: Forest disturbances have significant effects on water quality and quantity, river geomorphology, and the ecology of receiving waterbodies. Riparian forests provide numerous functions for aquatic communities including retaining fine sediments and nutrients, controlling water temperature, and providing food sources and habitat for aquatic organisms.
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT
(2023)
Article
Economics
William R. Casola, M. Nils Peterson, Erin O. Sills, Krishna Pacifici, Christopher E. Moorman
Summary: Wildlife management areas (WMAs) contribute significantly to local and state economies. While hunting and fishing are the most obvious economic activities, other forms of recreation also play a major role. Estimating the economic contribution of all recreationists can inform decision-making and management of public lands. In North Carolina, recreation on protected lands primarily designated for hunting, fishing, and wildlife conservation generated approximately 2200 jobs, $84 million USD in annual labor income, and $140 million USD in value added annually.
FOREST POLICY AND ECONOMICS
(2022)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Julia Cardwell
Summary: Acquisition of flood risk properties is a common practice for floodplain risk management. This study examines the floodplain buyout program in Charlotte, North Carolina, with special consideration for equity concerns and community sentiment. The findings highlight the importance of community-specific examination of recovery programs and considering community experience in the post-buyout period.
Article
Oceanography
Gerardo M. E. Perillo, Camilo M. Botero, Celene B. Milanes, Carla I. Elliff, Omar Cervantes, Seweryn Zielinski, Briana Bombana, Bruce C. Glavovic
Summary: This special issue received 43 tentative abstracts, 29 manuscripts were submitted, and finally 12 articles were accepted. The articles cover a wide range of topics related to coastal management during the COVID-19 pandemic, including discussions on environmental and social issues, as well as the use of technology to combat the pandemic.
OCEAN & COASTAL MANAGEMENT
(2021)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Christopher M. Lowery, Jean M. Self-Trail, Craig D. Barrie
Summary: A global increase in the strength of the hydrologic cycle drove an increase in the flux of terrigenous sediments into the ocean during the Cenomanian-Turonian Oceanic Anoxic Event 2 (OAE2), affecting nutrient enrichment and organic carbon burial. Reconstructions of local terrigenous flux can provide insights into the role of regional precipitation shifts in driving global trends.
CLIMATE OF THE PAST
(2021)
Article
Geography, Physical
Jonathan D. Phillips
Summary: The fluvial-estuarine transition zone (FETZ) of the Neuse River in North Carolina features a complex river corridor with unique geomorphological characteristics, shaped by Holocene and contemporary sea-level rise. It can accommodate extreme flows and storm surges, with limited options for geomorphological adaptation due to low landscape slopes and relief, close channels to base level, low sediment inputs, and high bank resistance. Adaptations in the FETZ include formation of multiple channels, water storage in wetlands and floodplain depressions, increased overbank flow frequency, and adjustments of roughness via vegetation and woody debris.
EARTH SURFACE PROCESSES AND LANDFORMS
(2022)
Article
Plant Sciences
Ella R. Reeves, James P. Kerns, Christina Cowger, Barbara B. Shew
Summary: Annual double-crop rotation systems incorporating winter wheat, clary sage, or cover crops are common in eastern North Carolina. Pythium species are significant causal agents of stunting and root rot in clary sage, rye, rapeseed, and winter pea in this region. Different Pythium species exhibit varying pathogenicity towards different crops, with P. irregulare and Pythium sp. cluster B2A being the most frequently isolated species across all hosts.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Jeremy Johnston, Felicio Cassalho, Tyler Miesse, Celso M. Ferreira
Summary: This study utilized the ADvanced CIRCulation model to project storm surges in coastal North Carolina, showing an increase in storm surge susceptible regions due to subsidence relative to present day conditions. Additionally, considering the current regional population distributions, there is a projected increase in at-risk populations due to subsidence. Future sea level rise and subsidence estimates are expected to result in larger flood extents and a significant increase in exposed populations at risk of disasters.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2021)
Article
Immunology
Michael E. DeWitt, Ashley H. Tjaden, David Herrington, John Schieffelin, Michael Gibbs, William S. Weintraub, John W. Sanders, Sharon L. Edelstein
Summary: In North Carolina, USA, the Omicron variant of SARS-CoV-2 was found to be associated with changes in symptomology, including increased rates of cough and sore throat and decreased rates of loss of taste and smell in daily surveys. The symptom duration during the Delta and Omicron periods was shorter compared to the pre-Delta period.
EMERGING INFECTIOUS DISEASES
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Wendy Johnston, Andrew Cooper
Summary: This paper assesses the climate adaptation response in the Cayman Islands and reveals a lack of concrete climate change adaptation policies. Despite having a comprehensive draft Climate Change Policy, none of the substantial policies have been formally adopted by the Cayman Islands Government. The prevailing response to shoreline change in Seven Mile Beach is stabilization, and recent policy developments have not stimulated changes in practice.
REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE
(2022)
Article
Marine & Freshwater Biology
N. N. Dladla, A. N. Green, M. S. Humphries, J. A. G. Cooper, M. Godfrey, C. I. Wright
Summary: This study presents a new stratigraphic evolution model for the Kosi Bay back-barrier system in South Africa, examining the inlet dynamics and the effects of waterbody segmentation on the incised valley fill. The study reveals the stratigraphic sequence of the back-barrier system and provides insights into the timing and nature of the different sedimentary units. The study also highlights the impact of waterbody segmentation on the timing of basin infilling.
ESTUARINE COASTAL AND SHELF SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Geology
Andrew Cooper, Alan Smith, Gavin Rishworth, Carla Dodd, Matt Forbes, Hayley Cawthra, Callum Anderson
Summary: This article documents the formation of contemporary microbialites on rock coasts in various environments and presents a generalized model based on synthesis of diverse occurrences. It discusses the different sub-environments where microbialite formation occurs and the potential for using modern microbialites as analogs for ancient occurrences. The article also suggests potential ancient examples.
JOURNAL OF SEDIMENTARY RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Vanessa Gouldsmith, Andrew Cooper
Summary: A review of research on the blue carbon potential of seagrass was conducted, and its findings were used to analyze the current, historic, and future value of carbon sequestered and stored in the Essex Estuaries Special Area of Conservation (SAC). The study revealed the significant loss and degradation of seagrass in the SAC, and the unsuitability of current water quality for recovery or restoration. It also estimated the financial value of current carbon stocks, which was overshadowed by the potential value lost due to degradation.
JOURNAL OF COASTAL CONSERVATION
(2022)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Manuel Will, Gregor D. Bader, Christian Sommer, Andrew Cooper, Andrew Green
Summary: Considering the Middle and Later Stone Age (MSA/LSA) record from inland sites of KwaZulu-Natal (KZN), this region may be an underappreciated area for further study. Comparisons to other areas of South Africa, GIS modelling and geological considerations suggest that current data on the eastern seaboard are not reflective of the original extent and nature of the consumption of marine foods and settlement of coastal landscapes.
FRONTIERS IN EARTH SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
L. D. Engelbrecht, A. N. Green, J. A. G. Cooper, C. F. Mackay
Summary: Using advanced geophysical tools and sampling techniques, this study investigates the influence of antecedent geology on the evolution of a subaqueous delta. The results show that bedrock elevation, shoreline features, and basement topography play crucial roles in shaping the morphology and sediment distribution of the delta.
Article
Marine & Freshwater Biology
Klervi Hamon-Kerivel, Derek W. T. Jackson, Emilia Guisado-Pintado, Andrew Cooper, Mouncef Sedrati
Summary: Shorefaces are transitional zones between the shelf and surfzone/beach systems. They are influenced by local wave forcing and pre-existing shoreface morphology, resulting in distinct spatial and temporal variations in zonation patterns and physical extent. The seabed morphology of the shorefaces controls the bed shear stress distribution and impacts sediment availability for transport to the nearshore zone and local beach systems. The influence of shoreface morphology is an important but often overlooked element in the study of coastal behavior and response to climate change.
ESTUARINE COASTAL AND SHELF SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Geography, Physical
Edoardo Grottoli, Melanie Biausque, Derek W. T. Jackson, J. Andrew G. Cooper
Summary: This study analyzed the shoreline evolution of Dundrum Bay in Northern Ireland over the past two centuries. The analysis found that the shoreline remained largely stable in the first 87 years, with changes mainly focused at the inlet area. However, localized retreat occurred in the western sector (Newcastle-Murlough) in the 20th century, while the eastern sector (Ballykinler) experienced general shoreline advance. The strongest erosional episodes were recorded in 1920-1951, 1997-2005, and 2012-2014.
EARTH SURFACE PROCESSES AND LANDFORMS
(2023)
Article
Geography, Physical
Andrew Green, Warwick Hastie, Andrew Cooper, Dylan Lightfoot
Summary: This paper investigates anomalously large submerged marine potholes found on a submerged aeolianite shore platform in South Africa. The potholes are mapped using various methods and are found to be significantly larger than previously recorded. The formation of these potholes is attributed to chemical weathering and is possibly associated with specific climatic periods. The evolution of the shore platform morphology is influenced by geological contingencies and weathering processes.
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
W. G. Johnston, J. A. G. Cooper, J. Olynik
Summary: This study presents a case study of historical shoreline change at Seven Mile Beach, Grand Cayman, and reveals the importance of the local geomorphic setting on shoreline behavior. The results show erosion at the margins and accretion in the central part of the beach, consistent with its leeside setting. The historic pattern of shoreline change was restored within 2 years, despite the effects of coastal structures and erosion abatement measures.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Kieran Westley, Julia Nikolaus, Ahmad Emrage, Nic Flemming, Andrew Cooper
Summary: Coastal erosion in Eastern Libya poses a significant threat to archaeological sites and cultural heritage management. This study uses satellite imagery to assess shoreline change and identifies extensive erosion around ancient harbor sites. The results suggest that increased human activities, such as sand mining and urbanization, have contributed to accelerated coastal retreat. Forecasts based on current erosion rates highlight the imminent damage and destruction of archaeological features and structures. Mitigation efforts should focus on raising awareness of environmental problems and conducting more intensive surveys and documentation of at-risk sites.
Article
Geography, Physical
Melanie Biausque, Derek W. T. Jackson, Edoardo Grottoli, J. Andrew G. Cooper
Summary: Although Multiple Intertidal Bar Systems (MITBs) exhibit long-term morphological persistence, they display short-term, especially seasonal, morphodynamic behavior. The analysis of monthly surveys reveals a link between strong seasonality in wave climate and MITB beach behavior. Summer conditions limit sediment exchange and stabilize MITB beach morphology, while high-energy winter conditions drive sediment transport and promote bar recovery. Alongshore dynamics are also influenced by seasonality, with winter high-energy forcing enhancing channel migration rates and sediment transport. Differences in local geology and beach morphology contribute to variations in dynamics between study sites, but the primary role of the inlet in sediment circulation is highlighted.
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Wilson Fabiano Leite Galvao, Antonio Henrique da Fontoura Klein, Michel Michaelovitch de Mahiques, Christopher J. Hein, Luiz Antonio Pereira de Sousa, Andrew Cooper, Andrew Green
Summary: The geological structure and post-glacial coastal evolution history of Babitonga Bay in Santa Catarina, Brazil were studied, revealing two distinct incised valleys formed at different geological periods, and the formation and development of the valleys were confirmed through relevant stratigraphic and seismic-stratigraphic research. With the rise and fall of sea level, coastal lagoons and sandy spits appeared in the bay, and the sedimentary environment in the estuarine mouth constantly changed. This study broadens our understanding of the response of similar estuary/coastal sedimentary system environments to sea level changes.
Article
Engineering, Marine
Anna Cescon, J. Cooper, Derek Jackson, Antoine Collin, Shannon Gore
Summary: Anegada Island, the easternmost part of the Virgin Islands group, is surrounded by the world's third-largest fringing reef, Horseshoe Reef. The shoreline morphology and position on the island are influenced by different factors, with distinct behaviors observed in three regions: the northern shore is affected by longshore drift and high-energy events, the western end experiences erosion and sediment transport due to refracted waves, while the south-central shoreline is stable and colonized by mangroves. The fringing reef plays a dominant role in controlling the shoreline's morphology and position.
JOURNAL OF MARINE SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
(2023)
Article
Biology
Kieran Westley, Andrew Cooper, Ruth Plets
Summary: During the winter storms of 2019, a deposit of organic-rich clay containing animal tracks was found in the intertidal zone of a beach near Streedagh. Radiocarbon dating suggests that the tracks were made in the late Holocene, after 5800 and before 4000 cal BP. This discovery provides evidence of palaeoenvironmental conditions and the possibility of finding similar ichnological evidence in Ireland.
BIOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENT-PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL IRISH ACADEMY
(2023)
Article
Oceanography
Ha-Kyung Kim, In-Hwan Cho, Eun-A Hwang, Young-Hyo Kim, Jeong-Suk Moon, Bae-Kyung Park, Baik-Ho Kim
Summary: This study investigated the distribution of diatoms in 324 estuaries on the Korean Peninsula from 2016 to 2018, with a focus on the ecological impact of artificial dams. The results highlighted the complex interactions between dams, land use, and diatom communities, providing important data for ecosystem management and biodiversity conservation. Understanding the consequences of artificial dams on diatom distribution is crucial for preserving estuarine health.
OCEAN & COASTAL MANAGEMENT
(2024)
Article
Oceanography
Tianhang Gao, Jia Tian, Chuan Huang, Hongyu Wu, Xing Xu, Changjian Liu
Summary: This study explores the microcontainer transport service and route selection problem within the context of a new transportation corridor. A multiobjective planning model is established to minimize transportation cost, time, and carbon emissions. The findings demonstrate that the New Western Land and Sea Corridor is appealing for time-sensitive cargoes and can enhance economic benefits with supportive policies.
OCEAN & COASTAL MANAGEMENT
(2024)
Article
Oceanography
Jintao Ma, Zhengjie Wu, Mengqian Guo, Qiuguang Hu
Summary: With the deepening of economic globalization and regional economic integration, marine fisheries are becoming increasingly connected to national strategic interests and economic vitality. It is necessary to explore the synergistic evolution of marine fisheries economic development, environmental protection, and technological progress in order to promote sustainable and healthy development of marine fisheries.
OCEAN & COASTAL MANAGEMENT
(2024)
Article
Oceanography
Wenhan Ren, Yuhan Xu, Jing Ni
Summary: This paper focuses on the key role of human economic activities in the evolution of ecological security from the perspective of eco-industrial symbiosis and constructs a symbiotic system of indicators considering human economic activities and all subsystems. The research findings reveal that in China's coastal areas, the socio-economic development index shows a stable upward trend, the environmental capacity index remains stable, and the ecological impact index shows a fluctuating and undulating trend.
OCEAN & COASTAL MANAGEMENT
(2024)
Article
Oceanography
Xiao Zhou
Summary: This study develops a spatial risk assessment approach for maritime transportation in China using machine learning and geospatial big data. The study identifies wave height, rainfall, and sea surface temperature as the most influential factors affecting navigational safety. It also analyzes the matching relationship between coastal search and rescue resources and maritime transportation risks.
OCEAN & COASTAL MANAGEMENT
(2024)
Review
Oceanography
X. Yang, Z. Y. Lin, W. J. Zhang, S. Xu, M. Y. Zhang, Z. D. Wu, B. Han
Summary: The study highlights the increasing importance of Arctic navigation safety and identifies gaps in the application of risk assessment methodologies. It calls for decision-oriented modelling techniques and bridging the gap between academic research and practical application.
OCEAN & COASTAL MANAGEMENT
(2024)
Article
Oceanography
Vladimir J. Alarcon, Anna C. Linhoss, Christopher R. Kelble, Paul F. Mickle, Alexandra Fine, Enrique Montes
Summary: Estuaries and coastal areas are undergoing rapid changes due to climate change and sea level rise. This research presents a salinity transport model for Biscayne Bay and investigates the potential impacts of altered precipitation, increased salinity/temperature, and sea level rise on bay salinity. The findings suggest that current restoration plans may not be sufficient to maintain current salinity conditions, and management measures such as urban greening, artificial groundwater recharge, and water consumption reduction should be considered.
OCEAN & COASTAL MANAGEMENT
(2024)
Article
Oceanography
Manuel Vargas-Yanez, Ana Reeves-Bueno, Sara Fernandez-Topham, Francina Moya, Enrique Ballesteros, Cristina Alonso, Teresa Perez-Sanchez, Patricia Romero-Fernandez, Silvia Sanchez-Aguado, Ricardo Felix Sanchez-Leal, M. Carmen Garcia-Martinez
Summary: This study analyzed the phytoplankton communities in the upper 100 m of the Gulf of Cadiz and the Alboran Sea using time series data. The results show that these two regions can be considered as two differentiated bioregions, with the latter having higher productivity.
OCEAN & COASTAL MANAGEMENT
(2024)
Article
Oceanography
Donna Dimarchopoulou, Ioannis Keramidas, Konstantinos Tsagarakis, Vasiliki Markantonatou, Ghassen Halouani, Athanassios C. Tsikliras
Summary: The study shows that spatiotemporal simulation modeling is an effective tool for investigating management options in ecosystem-based fisheries management. It demonstrates that fisheries restricted areas can help rebuild the biomass of exploited stocks, but their effectiveness depends on the size and location of the areas. The study also suggests that a parallel reduction in total fishing effort is necessary to achieve the highest benefits of protection.
OCEAN & COASTAL MANAGEMENT
(2024)
Article
Oceanography
Junita D. Karlsen, Ludvig Ahm Krag, Bent Herrmann
Summary: Fisheries management is transitioning from a single-species approach to an ecosystem-based approach to address the complexities of mixed-species fisheries. A dual compartment codend concept can provide a complex selectivity profile and allow for flexible adjustments at sea, improving compliance with management objectives.
OCEAN & COASTAL MANAGEMENT
(2024)
Article
Oceanography
Yi-Zhuo Zhang, Cheng Xue, Na Wang, Gang Chen
Summary: This paper evaluates typical coastal provinces and cities in China, constructing an evaluation indicator system and clarifying the regional differences in the sustainable development capacity of China's marine fisheries industry. The results show that Shandong Province and Fujian Province have advantages in sustainable development, while Tianjin, Hebei Province, and Shanghai have room for improvement.
OCEAN & COASTAL MANAGEMENT
(2024)
Article
Oceanography
Caimao Tan, Tiantian Qin, Junliang He, Yu Wang, Hang Yu
Summary: This study addresses the storage space allocation problem of container yards based on the dual-cycle operation mode. A mixed integer programming model is established to optimize container transportation distance. The results show that dual-cycle operation can decrease transportation distance and the space allocation method based on it is more effective than traditional methods. The study also provides management insights for container ports and suggests effective solutions for bottleneck problems.
OCEAN & COASTAL MANAGEMENT
(2024)
Article
Oceanography
Haye H. Geukes, Peter M. van Bodegom, Alexander P. E. van Oudenhoven
Summary: This study aims to identify and explore the information requirements at different stages of the decision-making process of coastal nature-based solutions (NbS). The study found substantial differences in information requirements across the decision-making stages, with values and indicators becoming more specific and concrete as the stages progressed. The study also suggests that future changes in the information required for decision-making on coastal NbS can be anticipated and prepared for.
OCEAN & COASTAL MANAGEMENT
(2024)