期刊
MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN
卷 129, 期 1, 页码 370-378出版社
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.02.034
关键词
Biodegradation; Bioremediation; Chemical dispersant; Petroleum; Metagenomics; 16S rRNA
资金
- Research Council of Norway [22827/E30]
- Statoil ASA
- AkerBP ASA
- ExxonMobil Production Norway Inc.
- Total EP
- ConocoPhillips Skandinavia AS
Oil biodegradation as a weathering process has been extensively investigated over the years, especially after the Deepwater Horizon blowout. In this study, we performed microcosm experiments at 5 degrees C with chemically dispersed oil in non-amended seawater. We link biodegradation processes with microbial community and metagenome dynamics and explain the succession based on substrate specialization. Reconstructed genomes and 16S rRNA gene analysis revealed that Bermanella and Zhongshania were the main contributors to initial n-alkane breakdown, while subsequent abundances of Colweilia and microorganisms closely related to Porticoccaceae were involved in secondary n-alkane breakdown and beta-oxidation. Cycloclasticus, Porticoccaceae and Sponsiiabcteraceae were associated with degradation of mono- and poly-cyclic aromatics. Successional pattern of genes coding for hydrocarbon degrading enzymes at metagenome level, and reconstructed genomic content, revealed a high differentiation of bacteria involved in hydrocarbon biodegradation. A cooperation among oil degrading microorganisms is thus needed for the complete substrate transformation.
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