期刊
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
卷 122, 期 12, 页码 6779-6785出版社
AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.7b11319
关键词
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资金
- JSPS
- F.R.S-FNRS
- JSPS KAKENHI [JP25248007, JP24109002, JP17H05157, JP26107004, JP15J05489]
- King Khalid University under the Research Center for Advanced Materials Science at King Khalid University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia [RCAMS/KKU/001-16]
- Belgian Government [P7/5]
- Francqui Foundation
- FNRS-FRFC [2.4.617.07.F, 2.5020.11]
- University of Namur
- Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research [17H05157, 25248007, 15J05489] Funding Source: KAKEN
Using the spin-unrestricted density functional theory method, we investigate the relationship between structure, spin state, and second hyperpolarizability (gamma) of the finite and infinite one-dimensional open-shell aggregates composed of cyclic thiazyl radicals, that is, 1,2,3,5-dithiadiazolyl (DTDA) radicals. The DTDA aggregates with antiferromagnetic spin-alignment exhibit much greater enhancement of gamma than the aggregates with ferromagnetic spin-alignment and the closed-shell benzene aggregates due to the intermediate open-shell singlet nature of the antiferromagnetic DTDA aggregate. It is found that this enhancement shows strong intermolecular distance dependences: the intermolecular distance giving the largest enhancement of gamma decreases with increasing the number of molecules, and intermolecular distance alternation reduces the gamma. For the infinite antiferromagnetic DTDA aggregate with a realistic intermolecular distance d = 3.1 angstrom, the gamma per monomer reaches 1.9 x 10(6) au, which is comparable to that of the infinite open-shell singlet aggregate of phenalenyl radicals, and exhibits similar to 2400 times enhancement as compared to that of the closed-shell benzene aggregate. This feature indicates the high-potential application of open-shell singlet cyclic thiazyl radical aggregates to outstanding third-order NLO materials.
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