Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Tae Yeon Kim, Je Oh Choi, Gopinathan Anoop, Jaegyu Kim, Seong Min Park, Shibnath Samanta, Wooseon Choi, Young-Min Kim, Seungbum Hong, Ji Young Jo
Summary: In this study, ultrahigh energy density singlecomponent Sn-doped BaTiO3 (BTS) epitaxial thin film capacitors were successfully developed, achieving an ultrahigh energy density of 92.5 J/cm3 and energy efficiencies above 78%. These excellent results were attributed to the formation of multi-nanodomains accompanied by delayed polarization saturation, low remnant polarization, high breakdown strength, and high cycling stability. Engineering multi-nanodomains through chemical doping and epitaxial orientation is a facile approach to develop energy-efficient ultrahigh energy density capacitors.
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
(2021)
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Mahmoud El-Araby, Moatasem Mostafa Khalefa, Ayan Mukherjee, M. A. Mohaseb, Ahmed A. Aboud
Summary: In this research, cobalt oxide thin films with pure and nickel doping were deposited using spray pyrolysis. Various characterization techniques, including XRD, EDX, XPS, SEM, and optical spectroscopy, were used to analyze the films. The results confirmed the successful doping of nickel and the formation of Co3O4 as the stable phase. The Ni-doped films showed decreased band gap values and exhibited excellent electrochemical properties for potential application in supercapacitor devices.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Myungjae Lee, Jong-Hoon Kang, Fauzia Mujid, Joonki Suh, Ariana Ray, Chibeom Park, David A. Muller, Jiwoong Park
Summary: Atomically thin yet optically isotropic films are achieved through three-dimensional topographic reconstruction, providing improved optical performance with polarization isotropy and enhanced angular properties.
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Alvaro Rodriguez Echarri, Joel D. Cox, Fadil Iyikanat, F. Javier Garcia de Abajo
Summary: Nanoscale nonlinear optics can be enhanced by utilizing plasmonic excitations in nanostructures, but faces challenges such as inelastic losses due to fabrication imperfections.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Shivaji M. Sonawane, Shweta Chaure, Nandu B. Chaure
Summary: In this study, polycrystalline, stoichiometric, and compact antimony telluride (Sb2Te3) thin films were successfully deposited using the wet-chemical aqueous electrochemical technique. The growth potential was optimized through cyclic voltammetric measurements, and the structural, morphological, compositional, and electrical properties of the films were characterized. The obtained Sb2Te3 thin films showed promising potential for application in CdTe-based solar cells.
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY OF SOLIDS
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Earl Matthew Davis, Arno Bergmann, Chao Zhan, Helmut Kuhlenbeck, Beatriz Roldan Cuenya
Summary: Water electrolysis using renewable energy to produce 'green H-2' is a promising option for the future green economy. However, the efficiency is limited by the slow and complex oxygen evolution reaction at the anode. Cobalt-based oxidic anodes with added iron have been found to be good electrocatalysts for this reaction, but the role of iron is still unclear. In this study, the authors compare the oxygen evolution reaction activity of three well-defined epitaxial thin-film electrodes to investigate the role of iron.
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
(2023)
Article
Physics, Applied
Chen Chen, Dan Wu, Meng Yuan, Chao Yu, Jian Zhang, Chuannan Li, Yu Duan
Summary: CsPbX3 perovskite thin films fabricated by vacuum evaporation require precise optical constants for designing optical devices. Research shows that the three-oscillator model accurately describes the optical constants of CsPbBr3, and time-resolved photoluminescence can accurately predict the electric field intensity distribution and cavity length.
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS D-APPLIED PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yiming Song, Antoine Hinaut, Sebastian Scherb, Yves Pellmont, Remy Pawlak, Shuyu Huang, Zhao Liu, Thilo Glatzel, Ernst Meyer
Summary: The structural and superlubric properties of single layer MoS2 on Au(1 1 1) forming moire superlattice structures have been investigated. It was found that there is a superlubric regime between the tip apex and the moire corrugated MoS2 surface, with an ultralow friction force that remains independent from normal load. These findings offer a new avenue for minimizing friction in nanoscale electronic devices and aerospace lubrication.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Physics, Condensed Matter
Sahar Soltani, Seyed Mohammad Rozati, Mohammad Bagher Askari
Summary: A spinel cubic Co3O4 nanostructured thin film was successfully deposited on a preheated FTO substrate using a simple and inexpensive spray pyrolysis method. The film exhibited small grain size and stable electrochemical properties, showing promising potential for various applications.
PHYSICA B-CONDENSED MATTER
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Bingyuan Ke, Xinghui Wang, Shoulin Cheng, Wangyang Li, Renming Deng, Congcong Zhang, Jie Lin, Qingshui Xie, Dong-Liang Peng
Summary: This study demonstrates an in situ plasma pretreatment method for achieving ultrahigh-power and stable thin-film electrodes using sputtered iron oxysulfide (FeOxSy) thin films. The pretreated FeOxSy thin films exhibit a remarkably high power density and stable cycling performance, thanks to their high structural integrity, perfect electrochemical reversibility, and near-surface charge exchanges.
SCIENCE CHINA-MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Keita Okuda, Musa Alaydrus, Nagahiro Hoshi, Ikutaro Hamada, Masashi Nakamura
Summary: This study investigated the structures of H2O, OHad, and Li using infrared spectroscopy and density functional theory calculations. By optimizing the coverage of OHad and Li, a quasi-Electrical Double Layer (EDL) model composed of OHad species interacting with hydrated Li+ on Pt(111) was successfully modeled under ultrahigh vacuum conditions. Modeling the EDL, including the outer Helmholtz plane, is beneficial for identifying the microscopic details of the EDL under electrochemical conditions.
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Qing Yuan, Yafei Li, Deping Guo, Cancan Lou, Xingxia Cui, Guangqiang Mei, Chengxiang Jiao, Kai Huang, Xuefeng Hou, Wei Ji, Limin Cao, Min Feng
Summary: This study reports the emergence of a large energy gap in Bi(110) two-atomic-layer nanoribbons grown on a SnSe(001) substrate, which is normally semimetal-like. The size of the energy gap is determined by the Bi coverage, with it disappearing above a certain percentage. Measurements and simulations reveal the distorted black phosphorous structure of both insulating and semimetal-like Bi(110). The experimental strategy can be applied to create Bi(110) nanostructures with unique properties on other surfaces as well.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
L. Peng, M. Naritsuka, S. Akutagawa, S. Suetsugu, M. Haze, Y. Kasahara, T. Terashima, R. Peters, Y. Matsuda, T. Asaba
Summary: We used in situ scanning tunneling microscopy to study atomically thin films of CeCoIn5 and found evidence of superconductivity mediated by purely two-dimensional bosonic excitations in even monolayer CeCoIn5. The critical temperature of these thin films is suppressed compared to the bulk material, but similar to superlattices with CeCoIn5 layers of the same thickness. The out-of-plane upper critical field at zero temperature is significantly enhanced in the thin films, suggesting the emergence of unusual superconductivity with parity mixing caused by inversion symmetry breaking.
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Victor V. Petrov, Victor V. Sysoev, Irina O. Ignatieva, Irina A. Gulyaeva, Maria G. Volkova, Alexandra P. Ivanishcheva, Soslan A. Khubezhov, Yuri N. Varzarev, Ekaterina M. Bayan
Summary: Thin nanocomposite films of Co3O4-ZnO were synthesized by solid-phase pyrolysis. The films show a wurtzite phase of ZnO and a spinel structure of Co3O4. Increasing annealing temperature and Co3O4 concentration result in larger crystallite sizes. The optical properties and charge carrier mobility of the films are influenced by the Co3O4 content. Photosensors based on the films exhibit enhanced photoresponse in specific wavelength ranges.
Article
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Mehmet Ozkan, Sercan Sadik Erdem, Reza Mohammadigharehbagh, Sema Kurtaran, Suat Pat
Summary: This paper investigates the substrate effect and crystal defects on cobalt-doped zinc oxide (ZnO) thin films, and analyzes their optical properties. Various characterization techniques, including X-ray diffraction, atomic force microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and UV-vis spectrophotometry, were employed. The study confirms the polycrystalline nature of the films and identifies the formation of ZnO (10 0) plane on both substrates. Additionally, metal oxide and bimetal oxide structures were detected. The mean transmittance value was measured as 71%, and the band gap value of the Co-doped ZnO thin film was calculated as 3.22 eV. The results suggest that TVA is a promising method for producing Co-doped ZnO thin films.
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY COMMUNICATIONS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Ken J. Jenewein, Yuanxing Wang, Tianying Liu, Tara McDonald, Matej Zlatar, Nadiia Kulyk, Victoria Benavente Llorente, Attila Kormanyos, Dunwei Wang, Serhiy Cherevko
Summary: Molecular catalysts and photoanodes are promising for solar water splitting, but maintaining their stability is a challenge. This study investigates the relationship between activity and stability of an Fe2O3 photoanode modified with Ir molecular catalysts using mass spectroscopy. The dissolution behavior of the Ir cocatalyst and the impact of electrolyte on the performance are studied. The results highlight the importance of overall photostability and electrolyte engineering in advancing catalysts for solar water splitting.
Article
Electrochemistry
Matej Zlatar, Darryl Nater, Daniel Escalera-Lopez, Rani Mary Joy, Paulius Pobedinskas, Ken Haenen, Christophe Coperet, Serhiy Cherevko
Summary: Single-atom catalysts (SACs) have shown improved electrocatalytic performance in various industrially relevant reactions, including oxygen evolution reaction (OER). However, the stability of SACs has received little attention in the literature. In this study, we evaluate the stability of Ir SAC and highly dispersed Ru catalysts supported by indium doped tin oxide (ITO) using online inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry setup (online ICP-MS). We find that these catalysts exhibit high activity but lower stability, and propose that the change in OER mechanism from adsorbate evolution mechanism (AEM) to lattice oxygen mechanism (LOM) with participation of the support contributes to their lower stability.
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
(2023)
Article
Electrochemistry
Ezra S. Koh, Simon Geiger, Alexander Gunnarson, Timo Imhof, Gregor M. Meyer, Paul Paciok, Bastian J. M. Etzold, Marcus Rose, Ferdi Schueth, Marc Ledendecker
Summary: In this study, the stabilizing effect of three different carbon supports on the structure and selectivity of copper catalysts for CO2 reduction was investigated. The use of confined space for supporting particles was shown to enhance the stability of the catalyst and prevent particle agglomeration under harsh electrochemical conditions. This research provides important insights into the design of stable CO2 electrocatalysts with potential applications in various fields.
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Felix Hilpert, Pei-Chun Liao, Evanie Franz, Vanessa M. Koch, Lukas Fromm, Ece Topraksal, Andreas Goerling, Ana-Suncana Smith, Maissa K. S. Barr, Julien Bachmann, Olaf Brummel, Joerg Libuda
Summary: Solution-based atomic layer deposition (sALD) enables the preparation of thin films on nanostructured surfaces with precise control of film thickness and homogeneity. In this study, a sALD process was developed to deposit CuSCN films on a Si substrate using CuOAc and LiSCN precursors. The film growth behavior was characterized using AFM, NN analysis, ellipsometry, and in situ IR spectroscopy combined with DFT calculations. The results showed that CuSCN films grew as three-dimensional spherical nanoparticles on a pre-formed 2D layer, with increasing particle density and size as the cycle number increased. The film mainly consisted of the beta- CuSCN phase, along with a small fraction of the alpha-CuSCN phase and defect sites.
ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Timo Fuchs, Valentin Briega-Martos, Jakub Drnec, Natalie Stubb, Isaac Martens, Federico Calle-Vallejo, David A. Harrington, Serhiy Cherevko, Olaf M. Magnussen
Summary: The degradation of Pt-containing oxygen reduction catalysts for fuel cell applications is studied using operando high-energy surface X-ray diffraction, online mass spectrometry, and density functional theory. It is found that anodic dissolution, detected during oxidation, and cathodic dissolution, observed during reduction, are linked to two different oxide phases. The amount of surface restructuring after an oxidation/reduction cycle is potential-independent after the saturation coverage of the first oxide phase.
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
(2023)
Editorial Material
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
K. J. J. Jenewein, Y. Wang, T. Liu, T. McDonald, M. Zlatar, N. Kulyk, V. Benavente Llorente, A. Kormanyos, D. Wang, S. Cherevko
Article
Electrochemistry
Maria Minichova, Chuyen Van Pham, Bin Xiao, Alan Savan, Andreas Hutzler, Andreas Koerner, Ivan Khalakhan, Miquel Gamon Rodriguez, Iosif Mangoufis-Giasin, Valentin Briega-Martos, Attila Kormanyos, Ioannis Katsounaros, Karl J. J. Mayrhofer, Alfred Ludwig, Simon Thiele, Serhiy Cherevko
Summary: Liquid fuels, such as isopropanol, show potential as alternatives to hydrogen in fuel cells. There is a need to mitigate the poisoning of Pt-Ru electrocatalysts by adsorbed acetone and/or Ru oxide/hydroxide in order to improve the electric power of the fuel cells. In this study, the effect of adding Ir to Pt-Ru is investigated and the most active compositions are identified using material libraries. The catalytic activity, shelf-life, and dissolution stability of the catalysts are studied. Further optimization is needed to enhance the performance of isopropanol fuel cells.
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Maximilian Kastenmeier, Lukas Fusek, Fatema Mohamed, Christian Schuschke, Michal Ronovsky, Matteo Farnesi Camellone, Nataliya Tsud, Viktor Johanek, Stefano Fabris, Simone Piccinin, Josef Myslivec, Olaf Brummel, Yaroslava Lykhach, Tomas Skala, Joerg Libuda
Summary: The formation of the metal-oxide interface in the Pd/Co3O4(111) model catalyst was investigated using DFT, SRPES, and STM. The interaction between the metal and support led to charge transfer and the formation of atomically dispersed Pd2+ species and partially oxidized Pd delta + aggregates. The most energetically favorable configuration was atomically dispersed Pd2+ species on the Co3O4(111) surface. The partially oxidized Pd delta + and Pd4Ox aggregates served as nuclei for the growth of metallic Pd0 nanoparticles.
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Evanie Franz, Jannis Jung, Anne Kunz, Hermann A. Wegner, Olaf Brummel, Doreen Mollenhauer, Joerg Libuda
Summary: Molecular solar-thermal (MOST) systems combine solar energy conversion, storage, and release within one molecule. In this study, the catalytic activity and selectivity of three different surfaces (graphite(0001), Pt(111), and Au(111)) for energy release from the MOST system were investigated. Graphite(0001) showed the weakest reactant-surface interaction and was suitable for electrochemical triggering. Pt(111) had strong reactant-surface interactions, moderate catalytic activity, and partial decomposition, limiting its applicability. Au(111) exhibited high catalytic activity and selectivity (>99%), attributed to moderate reactant surface interaction facilitating energy release.
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Timo Fuchs, Valentin Briega-Martos, Jan O. Fehrs, Canrong Qiu, Marta Mirolo, Chentian Yuan, Serhiy Cherevko, Jakub Drnec, Olaf M. Magnussen, David A. Harrington
Summary: The initial step of electrochemical surface oxidation involves extracting a metal atom from its lattice site to a location in a growing oxide. Through simultaneous electrochemical and in situ high-energy surface X-ray diffraction measurements, it has been observed that the extraction of Pt atoms from Pt(111) is a fast, potential-driven process, while the formation of adsorbed oxygen-containing species occurs at a slower rate and is not directly coupled with the extraction process. It can be concluded that potential independently plays a key role in electrochemical surface oxidation.
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS
(2023)
Article
Electrochemistry
Pascal Lauf, Vicent Lloret, Moritz Geuss, Carlos Cuadrado Collados, Matthias Thommes, Karl J. J. Mayrhofer, Konrad Ehelebe, Serhiy Cherevko
Summary: Fuel cell catalyst layers consist of active catalyst, support material, ionomer, and porosity, which form complex interfaces determining overall performance. The processing variations of catalyst layers can significantly affect performance, requiring intensive research and time. In this work, electrochemical characterization methods are adapted to investigate the structure-performance relationships of catalyst layers using a gas diffusion electrode half-cell setup. The study reveals that an intermediate ionomer content leads to optimal performance in the Vulcan carbon support.
JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY
(2023)
Editorial Material
Chemistry, Physical
Joerg Libuda, Andreas Goerling
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Marko Malinovic, Paul Paciok, Ezra Shanli Koh, Moritz Geuss, Jisik Choi, Philipp Pfeifer, Jan Philipp Hofmann, Daniel Goehl, Marc Heggen, Serhiy Cherevko, Marc Ledendecker
Summary: In this study, a precise control over the size of structurally ordered iridium oxide nanoparticles is achieved during high-temperature thermal treatment by utilizing a silica nanoreactor as a hard template. This approach maintains high durability while avoiding the common problem of reduced surface area and altered particle morphology.
ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Ken J. Jenewein, Julius Knoppel, Andre Hofer, Attila Kormanyos, Britta Mayerhoefer, Florian D. Speck, Markus Bierling, Simon Thiele, Julien Bachmann, Serhiy Cherevko
Summary: In this study, a photoelectrochemical scanning flow cell coupled to an inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer is used to investigate the influence of cocatalyst overlayers on the stability of WO3 photoanodes. It is found that thick cocatalyst layers decrease the photoactivity, while even the thinnest investigated cocatalyst overlayer significantly improves the stability of WO3. Based on these findings, strategies are proposed to synthesize nanocomposite photoelectrodes with high photoelectrochemical activity and photostability.