期刊
JOURNAL OF PETROLEUM SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
卷 167, 期 -, 页码 844-856出版社
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.petrol.2018.04.056
关键词
Heavy oil; Multi-point injection; Horizontal well; Two-phase steam flow; Steam quality; Friction work
资金
- State Key Laboratory of efficient development of offshore oil [2015-YXKJ-001]
- National Science and Technology Major Projects of China [2016ZX05039, 2016ZX05042]
- National Natural fund of China [51490654]
- China University of Petroleum (Beijing) [C201605]
Previous models neglected the effect of frictional heating on steam quality and enthalpy in wellbores when saturated steam is injected into multi-point injection horizontal wellbores. In this paper, new energy conservation equations were developed for increasing the calculation accuracy of steam quality in inner tubing (IT) and annuli. Then, coupled with the momentum balance equations, the distributions of steam quality and pressure along the IT and annuli were obtained by using the straight forward numerical method. The predicted results from the new model were compared against field data and previous models. It is found that: (a). The effect of heat loss to surrounding formation on the temperature profiles is weak. However, the heat loss has a significant influence on the profile of steam quality in wellbores. (b) When removing the item of frictional work from the energy balance equations, the predicted values of steam quality and enthalpy are lower than actual data. This error in energy conservation equation may be hidden when the predicted temperatures showed good agreement with field data. (c) With the help of multi-point injection technique, formation heating effect at both heel-point and toe-point can be improved.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据