期刊
JOURNAL OF INTERNAL MEDICINE
卷 283, 期 6, 页码 597-603出版社
WILEY
DOI: 10.1111/joim.12736
关键词
Alzheimer pathology; CAIDE Dementia Risk Score; cerebrovascular pathology; dementia; elderly
资金
- Academy of Finland [278457, 287490, 294061]
- ALF [20130 507, 20150589]
- Alzheimerfonden (Sweden)
- Center for Innovative Medicine (CIMED) at Karolinska Institute South Campus
- Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation (Sweden)
- Stiftelsen Stockholms Sjukhem (Sweden)
- Konung Gustaf V: s och Drottning Victorias Frimurarstiftelse (Sweden)
- Loo och Hans Ostermans Stiftelse
- Stiftelsen for aldressjukdomar vid Karolinska Institutet
- Tore Nilsons Stiftelse For Medicinsk Forskning
- Academy of Finland (AKA) [278457] Funding Source: Academy of Finland (AKA)
Background. CAIDE Dementia Risk Score is a tool for estimating dementia risk in the general population. Its longitudinal associations with Alzheimer or vascular neuropathology in the oldest old are not known. Aim. To explore the relationship between CAIDE Dementia Risk Score at baseline and neuritic plaques, neurofibrillary tangles, cerebral infarcts and cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA) after up to 10-year follow-up in the Vantaa 85+ population. Methods. Study population included 149 participants aged 85 years, without dementia at baseline, and with available clinical and autopsy data. Methenamine silver staining was used for beta-amyloid and modified Bielschowsky method for neurofibrillary tangles and neuritic plaques. Macroscopic infarcts were identified from cerebral hemispheres, brain-stem and cerebellum slices. Standardized methods were used to determine microscopic infarcts, CAA and alpha-synuclein pathologies. The CAIDE Dementia Risk Score was calculated based on scores for age, sex, BMI, total cholesterol, systolic blood pressure, physical activity and APOE epsilon 4 carrier status (range 0-18 points). Results. A CAIDE Dementia Risk Score above 11 points was associated with more cerebral infarctions up to 10 years later: OR (95% CI) was 2.10 (1.06-4.16). No associations were found with other neuropathologies. Conclusion. In a population of elderly aged 85 years, higher CAIDE Dementia Risk Score was associated with increased risk of cerebral infarcts.
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