☆ 4.6 Article

Very High Weight Gain During Exclusive Breastfeeding Followed by Slowdown During Complementary Feeding: Two Case Reports

JOURNAL OF HUMAN LACTATION (2019)

期刊

JOURNAL OF HUMAN LACTATION

卷 35, 期 1, 页码 44-48

出版社

SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC

DOI: 10.1177/0890334418756580

关键词

breastfeeding; exclusive breastfeeding; infant growth

类别

Nursing Obstetrics & Gynecology Pediatrics

向作者/读者索取更多资源

Protocol

Reagent

作者

我是这篇论文的作者

点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。

评论

主要评分

4.6

评分不足

次要评分

新颖性

-

重要性

-

科学严谨性

-

评价这篇论文

推荐

Article Nutrition & Dietetics

Factors Associated with (Exclusive) Breastfeeding Duration-Results of the SUKIE-Study

Bernadette Buerger, Karin Schindler, Tanja Tripolt, Antonia Griesbacher, Hans Peter Stueger, Karl-Heinz Wagner, Adelheid Weber, Alexandra Wolf-Spitzer

Summary: The WHO European Region has the lowest exclusive breastfeeding rates at 6 months globally, with only 55.5% of infants in Austria exclusively breastfed at one week. The study identified several factors influencing breastfeeding duration, including maternal BMI, lifestyle factors, and breastfeeding support. Maternal support from hospital staff, midwives, and partners significantly increased the duration of breastfeeding. Higher household income, delivery in a baby-friendly certified hospital, and breastfeeding support were associated with longer exclusive breastfeeding duration.

NUTRIENTS (2022)

添加到收藏夹

Article Nutrition & Dietetics

Breastfeeding Education and Support to Improve Early Initiation and Exclusive Breastfeeding Practices and Infant Growth: A Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial from a Rural Ethiopian Setting

Misra Abdulahi, Atle Fretheim, Alemayehu Argaw, Jeanette H. Magnus

Summary: This study demonstrates that training Women's Development Army leaders to provide breastfeeding education and support intervention can effectively improve early initiation and exclusive breastfeeding practices in Ethiopia, as well as enhance attitudes towards breastfeeding.

NUTRIENTS (2021)

添加到收藏夹

Article Nutrition & Dietetics

Exclusive Breastfeeding Is Not Associated with Maternal-Infant Bonding in Early Postpartum, Considering Depression, Anxiety, and Parity

Naoki Fukui, Takaharu Motegi, Yuichiro Watanabe, Koyo Hashijiri, Ryusuke Tsuboya, Maki Ogawa, Takuro Sugai, Jun Egawa, Takayuki Enomoto, Toshiyuki Someya

Summary: This study aimed to examine the bidirectional relationship between breastfeeding method and women's mental health in the early postpartum period, finding that breastfeeding method did not significantly affect postpartum depression, anxiety, and maternal-fetal bonding during this time.

NUTRIENTS (2021)

添加到收藏夹

Review Nutrition & Dietetics

Effectiveness of Interventions to Manage Difficulties with Breastfeeding for Mothers of Infants under Six Months with Growth Faltering: A Systematic Review Update

Saranya Mohandas, Ritu Rana, Barkha Sirwani, Richard Kirubakaran, Shuby Puthussery

Summary: This review aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of interventions to manage breastfeeding difficulties in mothers or caregivers of infants under six months with growth faltering. The review found limited and low-quality evidence, making it difficult to draw definitive conclusions. More studies targeting infants from one to six months are needed to provide more accurate recommendations.

NUTRIENTS (2023)

添加到收藏夹

Article Nutrition & Dietetics

Exclusive breastfeeding: Measurement to match the global recommendation

Silvia Alayon, Veronica Varela, Altrena Mukuria-Ashe, Jeniece Alvey, Erin Milner, Sarah Pedersen, Jennifer Yourkavitch

Summary: The WHO and UNICEF recommend exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months of life. This study compares five methods of measuring exclusive breastfeeding and recommends additional validation of certain methods. EBF-24H-Pul and EBF-SB-Pul produced lower estimates of exclusive breastfeeding, while EBF-AI aligns well with WHO recommendation and can be easily collected in large-scale surveys.

MATERNAL AND CHILD NUTRITION (2022)

添加到收藏夹

Article Health Care Sciences & Services

Determinants and Factors Associated with the Maintenance of Exclusive Breastfeeding after Hospital Discharge after Birth

Sergio Martinez-Vazquez, Antonio Hernandez-Martinez, Julian Rodriguez-Almagro, Rocio Adriana Peinado-Molina, Juan Miguel Martinez-Galiano

Summary: This study aimed to identify factors associated with the maintenance of exclusive breastfeeding after hospital discharge. The results showed that early breastfeeding initiation, strong support from the partner during pregnancy and childbirth, and previous experience with breastfeeding favored breastfeeding after discharge. On the other hand, factors such as multiple or twin pregnancies, induction of labor, newborn admission to the neonatal intensive care unit, use of epidural pain relief during labor, and preterm birth hindered exclusive breastfeeding after discharge.

HEALTHCARE (2022)

添加到收藏夹

Article Nutrition & Dietetics

Infant Feeding Practices That Substitute Exclusive Breastfeeding in a Semi-Rural Mexican Community: Types, Moments, and Associated Factors

Erick Maas-Mendoza, Rodrigo Vega-Sanchez, Inocente Manuel Vazquez-Osorio, Solange Heller-Rouassant, Maria Eugenia Flores-Quijano

Summary: Early introduction of liquids and foods worldwide has negative effects on breastfeeding practice, nutrition, and health. In a semi-rural community in Tabasco, Mexico, exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) is being replaced by formula milk (FM) and early complementary feeding (CF). Factors associated with these inadequate feeding practices are related to returning to work, information received during prenatal visits, and the mother's beliefs and thoughts.

NUTRIENTS (2022)

添加到收藏夹

Article Biology

Firstborn sex defines early childhood growth of subsequent siblings

Samuel Schafer, Felicia Sundling, Anthony Liu, David Raubenheimer, Ralph Nanan

Summary: The study examines the relationships between maternal factors, offspring sex, and prenatal and postnatal weight gain, revealing that maternal ethnicity impacts postnatal weight gain differently in male and female children, and parity and mode of feeding influence weight velocity in female but not male offspring. The findings suggest an increase in maternal resource allocation to consecutive offspring after a male firstborn, potentially mediated by breastfeeding. Further research is needed to elucidate the role of breastfeeding on infant growth and metabolic/cardiovascular diseases, with implications for tailoring infant formula according to sex and birth order.

PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES (2021)

添加到收藏夹

Article Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

Cultural beliefs, attitudes and perceptions of lactating mothers on exclusive breastfeeding in The Gambia: an ethnographic study

Sering A. L. Sosseh, Amadou Barrow, Zxyyann Jane Lu

Summary: This study aimed to explore the cultural beliefs, attitudes, and perceptions of lactating mothers towards exclusive breastfeeding in The Gambia. The study found that factors such as maternal diet, breast size, and religious beliefs influenced the practice of exclusive breastfeeding.

BMC WOMENS HEALTH (2023)

添加到收藏夹

Article Nursing

Maternal Worry About Infant Weight and its Influence on Artificial Milk Supplementation and Breastfeeding Cessation

Diane DiTomasso, Karen Ann Wambach, Mary B. Roberts, Debra A. Erickson-Owens, Aimee Quigley, Jessica M. Newbury

Summary: Worry about infant weight is found to be a significant barrier to breastfeeding, impacting first-time breastfeeding, exclusive breastfeeding, use of artificial milk, and early breastfeeding cessation. Lactating mothers require anticipatory guidance on expected neonatal weight changes and interventions to alleviate worry about infant weight.

JOURNAL OF HUMAN LACTATION (2022)

添加到收藏夹

Article Pediatrics

Inequalities in the prevalence of stunting, anemia and exclusive breastfeeding among African children

Michael Ekholuenetale, Osaretin Christabel Okonji, Chimezie Igwegbe Nzoputam, Amadou Barrow

Summary: The prevalence of stunting, anemia, and exclusive breastfeeding varies across African countries. Efforts should be made to improve childhood health and feeding practices through socio-economic improvement and increased food availability.

BMC PEDIATRICS (2022)

添加到收藏夹

Article Nutrition & Dietetics

High levels of breastmilk feeding despite a low rate of exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months in a cohort of vulnerable women in Toronto, Canada

Alison Mildon, Jane Francis, Stacia Stewart, Bronwyn Underhill, Yi Man Ng, Christina Rousseau, Erica Di Ruggiero, Cindy-Lee Dennis, Deborah L. O'Connor, Daniel W. Sellen

Summary: While 70% of participants continued breastfeeding for 6 months, only 18% practiced exclusive breastfeeding for the full duration. The early use of formula was common in the first three months, and the introduction of solids and non-formula fluids at 5 to 6 months further compromised exclusive breastfeeding rates. Transitions between different categories of breastmilk feeding intensity were common, with 35% making two or more transitions. High levels of breastmilk provision were observed despite low rates of exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months, highlighting the need for nuanced reporting and intervention designs in future studies.

MATERNAL AND CHILD NUTRITION (2022)

添加到收藏夹

Article Obstetrics & Gynecology

COVID-19 pandemic-related change in racial and ethnic disparities in exclusive breastmilk feeding during the delivery hospitalization: a differences-in-differences analysis

Kimberly B. Glazer, Luciana Vieira, Ellerie Weber, Joanne Stone, Toni Stern, Angela Bianco, Brian Wagner, Sarah Nowlin, Siobhan M. Dolan, Elizabeth A. Howell, Teresa Janevic

Summary: The study aimed to examine whether the COVID-19 pandemic led to changes in racial and ethnic disparities in exclusive breastmilk feeding during the delivery stay in New York City. The results showed an increase in the Latina-white disparity in exclusive breastmilk feeding during the pandemic.

BMC PREGNANCY AND CHILDBIRTH (2022)

添加到收藏夹

Article Nursing

Exclusive Breastfeeding Moderates the Association Between Prenatal and Postpartum Depression

Barbara Figueiredo, Tiago Miguel Pinto, Raquel Costa

Summary: The study found that exclusive breastfeeding at 3 months moderates the association between prenatal and postpartum depression. Participants with prenatal depression who were exclusively breastfeeding at 3 months showed fewer symptoms of depression and lower rates of depression between 3 and 6 months postpartum. On the other hand, participants without prenatal depression who were exclusively breastfeeding at 3 months showed similar depression symptoms and rates of depression compared to those who were not exclusively breastfeeding.

JOURNAL OF HUMAN LACTATION (2021)

添加到收藏夹

Article Pediatrics

Exclusive Breastfeeding and Factors Influencing Its Abandonment During the 1st Month Postpartum Among Women From Semi-rural Communities in Southeast Mexico

Inocente Manuel Vazquez-Osorio, Rodrigo Vega-Sanchez, Eric Maas-Mendoza, Solange Heller Rouassant, Maria Eugenia Flores-Quijano

Summary: This study describes breastfeeding practices among women in semi-rural communities in southeast Mexico and identifies factors associated with these practices. By the end of the first month postpartum, more than half of the participants had stopped exclusive breastfeeding and introduced other foods or liquids. Factors such as living with the baby's father, complications during pregnancy, vaginal delivery, and attending a health center were associated with practicing breastfeeding for more than one month.

FRONTIERS IN PEDIATRICS (2022)

添加到收藏夹

Article Psychology, Developmental

Infancy weight faltering and childhood neurodevelopmental disorders: a general population birth-cohort study

Else Marie Olsen, Charlotte M. Wright, Kim Fleischer Michaelsen, Kristine Kahr Nilsson, Anne Mette Skovgaard

Summary: This study found that weight faltering in infancy is associated with psychomotor delays and intellectual impairments, but not with autism spectrum disorders or attention deficit hyperactivity disorders. Weight faltering in infancy may be an early marker of neurodevelopmental delays.

EUROPEAN CHILD & ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRY (2023)

添加到收藏夹

Article Endocrinology & Metabolism

Z-scores of bone turnover markers calculated from new established sex- and age-specific reference curves are associated to future change in BMD in children and adolescents

Michael Schonemann Rand, Sarah Seberg Diemar, Line Tang Mollehave, Malene Heidemann, Betina Heinsbaek Thuesen, Jorgen Holm Petersen, Jesper Johannesen, Anders J. Schou, Niels Wedderkopp, Christian Molgaard, Niklas Rye Jorgensen

Summary: The objective of this study was to establish sex- and age-specific reference curves for bone turnover markers (BTM) and to examine their association with change in total body less head bone mineral density (TBLH BMD) in children and adolescents. The results showed that BTM levels peak at the age of 11 to 12 years in girls and 13 to 14 years in boys, corresponding to the age at peak height velocity. BTM Z-scores were positively associated with change in TBLH BMD Z-score.

BONE (2023)

添加到收藏夹

Article Medicine, Research & Experimental

Multidimensional individualized nutritional therapy for individuals with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: study protocol for a registry-based randomized controlled trial

Maria H. H. Hegelund, Christian Ritz, Thyge L. Nielsen, Mette F. Olsen, Christian Soborg, Lone Braagaard, Christian Molgaard, Rikke Krogh-Madsen, Birgitte Lindegaard, Daniel Faurholt-Jepsen

Summary: This study aims to investigate the effect of an individualized nutritional intervention among individuals with severe COPD. It is an open-label randomized controlled trial with two parallel groups, recruiting participants from a pulmonary outpatient clinic in Denmark. The intervention lasts for 3 months and combines individual nutritional care with adherence support and practical tools. The primary outcome is the difference in HRQoL between the intervention and control group.

TRIALS (2023)

添加到收藏夹

Article Nutrition & Dietetics

Nesfatin-1 in Human Milk and Its Association with Infant Anthropometry

Karina D. Honore, Signe Bruun, Lotte N. Jacobsen, Magnus Domellof, Kim F. Michaelsen, Steffen Husby, Gitte Zachariassen

Summary: Breastfed infants have different growth patterns and lower risk of obesity. Nesfatin-1 levels in human milk are not associated with infant anthropometry, but high levels are correlated with low maternal pre-pregnancy body mass index.

NUTRIENTS (2023)

添加到收藏夹

Article Nutrition & Dietetics

Associations between Stunting, Wasting and Body Composition: A Longitudinal Study in 6-to 15-Month-Old Kenyan Children

Silvenus O. Konyole, Selina A. Omollo, John N. Kinyuru, Bethwell O. Owuor, Benson B. Estambale, Christian Ritz, Kim F. Michaelsen, Suzanne M. Filteau, Jonathan C. Wells, Nanna Roos, Henrik Friis, Victor O. Owino, Benedikte Grenov

Summary: This study examined the association between undernutrition and body composition in young Kenyan children. The findings suggest that low length-for-age and weight-for-length z-scores are associated with decreased lean tissue, while fat mass index is not related to stunting. This study highlights the importance of early growth in determining future health.

JOURNAL OF NUTRITION (2023)

添加到收藏夹

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Diminishing benefits of urban living for children and adolescents' growth and development

Anu Mishra, Bin Zhou, Andrea Rodriguez-Martinez, Honor Bixby, Rosie K. Singleton, Rodrigo M. Carrillo-Larco, Kate E. Sheffer, Christopher J. Paciorek, James E. Bennett, Victor Lhoste, Maria L. C. Iurilli, Mariachiara Di Cesare, James Bentham, Nowell H. Phelps, Marisa K. Sophiea, Gretchen A. Stevens, Goodarz Danaei, Melanie J. Cowan, Stefan Savin, Leanne M. Riley, Edward W. Gregg, Wichai Aekplakorn, Noor Ani Ahmad, Jennifer L. Baker, Adela Chirita-Emandi, Farshad Farzadfar, Guenther Fink, Mirjam Heinen, Nayu Ikeda, Andre P. Kengne, Young-Ho Khang, Tiina Laatikainen, Avula Laxmaiah, Jun Ma, Michele Monroy-Valle, Malay K. Mridha, Cristina P. Padez, Andrew Reynolds, Maroje Soric, Gregor Starc, James P. Wirth, Leandra Abarca-Gomez, Ziad A. Abdeen, Shynar Abdrakhmanova, Suhaila Abdul Ghaffar, Hanan F. Abdul Rahim, Zulfiya Abdurrahmonova, Niveen M. Abu-Rmeileh, Jamila Abubakar Garba, Benjamin Acosta-Cazares, Ishag Adam, Marzena Adamczyk, Robert J. Adams, Seth Adu-Afarwuah, Kaosar Afsana, Shoaib Afzal, Valirie N. Agbor, Imelda A. Agdeppa, Javad Aghazadeh-Attari, Hassan Aguenaou, Carlos A. Aguilar-Salinas, Charles Agyemang, Mohamad Hasnan Ahmad, Ali Ahmadi, Naser Ahmadi, Nastaran Ahmadi, Imran Ahmed, Soheir H. Ahmed, Wolfgang Ahrens, Gulmira Aitmurzaeva, Kamel Ajlouni, Hazzaa M. Al-Hazzaa, Badreya Al-Lahou, Rajaa Al-Raddadi, Huda M. Al Hourani, Nawal M. Al Qaoud, Monira Alarouj, Fadia AlBuhairan, Shahla AlDhukair, Maryam A. Aldwairji, Sylvia Alexius, Mohamed M. Ali, Abdullah Alkandari, Ala'a Alkerwi, Buthaina M. Alkhatib, Kristine Allin, Mar Alvarez-Pedrerol, Eman Aly, Deepak N. Amarapurkar, Pilar Amiano Etxezarreta, John Amoah, Norbert Amougou, Philippe Amouyel, Lars Bo Andersen, Sigmund A. Anderssen, Odysseas Androutsos, Lars Angquist, Ranjit Mohan Anjana, Alireza Ansari-Moghaddam, Elena Anufrieva, Hajer Aounallah-Skhiri, Joana Araujo, Inger Ariansen, Tahir Aris, Raphael E. Arku, Nimmathota Arlappa, Krishna K. Aryal, Nega Aseffa, Thor Aspelund, Felix K. Assah, Batyrbek Assembekov, Maria Cecilia F. Assuncao, May Soe Aung, Juha Auvinen, Maria Avdicova, Shina Avi, Ana Azevedo, Mohsen Azimi-Nezhad, Fereidoun Azizi, Mehrdad Azmin, Bontha V. Babu, Maja Baeksgaard Jorgensen, Azli Baharudin, Suhad Bahijri, Marta Bakacs, Nagalla Balakrishna, Yulia Balanova, Mohamed Bamoshmoosh, Maciej Banach, Jose R. Banegas, Joanna Baran, Rafal Baran, Carlo M. Barbagallo, Valter Barbosa Filho, Alberto Barcelo, Maja Baretic, Amina Barkat, Joaquin Barnoya, Lena Barrera, Marta Barreto, Aluisio J. D. Barros, Mauro Virgilio Gomes Barros, Anna Bartosiewicz, Abdul Basit, Joao Luiz D. Bastos, Iqbal Bata, Anwar M. Batieha, Aline P. Batista, Rosangela L. Batista, Zhamilya Battakova, Louise A. Baur, Pascal M. Bayauli, Robert Beaglehole, Silvia Bel-Serrat, Antonisamy Belavendra, Habiba Ben Romdhane, Judith Benedics, Mikhail Benet, Gilda Estela Benitez Rolandi, Elling Bere, Ingunn Holden Bergh, Yemane Berhane, Salim Berkinbayev, Antonio Bernabe-Ortiz, Gailute Bernotiene, Ximena Berrios Carrasola, Heloisa Bettiol, Manfred E. Beutel, Augustin F. Beybey, Jorge Bezerra, Aroor Bhagyalaxmi, Sumit Bharadwaj, Santosh K. Bhargava, Hongsheng Bi, Yufang Bi, Daniel Bia, Katia Biasch, Elysee Claude Bika Lele, Mukharram M. Bikbov, Bihungum Bista, Dusko J. Bjelica, Anne A. Bjerregaard, Peter Bjerregaard, Espen Bjertness, Marius B. Bjertness, Cecilia Bjorkelund, Katia V. Bloch, Anneke Blokstra, Moran Blychfeld Magnazu, Simona Bo, Martin Bobak, Lynne M. Boddy, Bernhard O. Boehm, Jolanda M. A. Boer, Jose G. Boggia, Elena Bogova, Carlos P. Boissonnet, Stig E. Bojesen, Marialaura Bonaccio, Vanina Bongard, Alice Bonilla-Vargas, Matthias Bopp, Herman Borghs, Pascal Bovet, Khadichamo Boymatova, Lien Braeckevelt, Lutgart Braeckman, Marjolijn C. E. Bragt, Imperia Brajkovich, Francesco Branca, Juergen Breckenkamp, Joao Breda, Hermann Brenner, Lizzy M. Brewster, Garry R. Brian, Yajaira Briceno, Lacramioara Brinduse, Miguel Brito, Sinead Brophy, Johannes Brug, Graziella Bruno, Anna Bugge, Frank Buntinx, Marta Buoncristiano, Genc Burazeri, Con Burns, Antonio Cabrera de Leon, Joseph Cacciottolo, Hui Cai, Roberta B. Caixeta, Tilema Cama, Christine Cameron, Jose Camolas, Gunay Can, Ana Paula C. Candido, Felicia Canete, Mario V. Capanzana, Nadezda Capkova, Eduardo Capuano, Rocco Capuano, Vincenzo Capuano, Marloes Cardol, Viviane C. Cardoso, Axel C. Carlsson, Esteban Carmuega, Joana Carvalho, Jose A. Casajus, Felipe F. Casanueva, Maribel Casas, Ertugrul Celikcan, Laura Censi, Marvin Cervantes-Loaiza, Juraci A. Cesar, Snehalatha Chamukuttan, Angelique Chan, Queenie Chan, Himanshu K. Chaturvedi, Nish Chaturvedi, Norsyamlina Che Abdul Rahim, Miao Li Chee, Chien-Jen Chen, Fangfang Chen, Huashuai Chen, Shuohua Chen, Zhengming Chen, Ching-Yu Cheng, Yiling J. Cheng, Bahman Cheraghian, Angela Chetrit, Ekaterina Chikova-Iscener, Mai J. M. Chinapaw, Anne Chinnock, Arnaud Chiolero, Shu-Ti Chiou, Maria-Dolores Chirlaque, Belong Cho, Kaare Christensen, Diego G. Christofaro, Jerzy Chudek, Renata Cifkova, Michelle Cilia, Eliza Cinteza, Massimo Cirillo, Frank Claessens, Janine Clarke, Els Clays, Emmanuel Cohen, Laura-Maria Compan-Gabucio, Hans Concin, Susana C. Confortin, Cyrus Cooper, Tara C. Coppinger, Eva Corpeleijn, Lilia Yadira Cortes, Simona Costanzo, Dominique Cottel, Chris Cowell, Cora L. Craig, Amelia C. Crampin, Amanda J. Cross, Ana B. Crujeiras, Juan J. Cruz, Tamas Csanyi, Semanova Csilla, Alexandra M. Cucu, Liufu Cui, Felipe V. Cureau, Sarah Cuschieri, Ewelina Czenczek-Lewandowska, Graziella D'Arrigo, Eleonora d'Orsi, Liliana Dacica, Jean Dallongeville, Albertino Damasceno, Camilla T. Damsgaard, Rachel Dankner, Thomas M. Dantoft, Parasmani Dasgupta, Saeed Dastgiri, Luc Dauchet, Kairat Davletov, Maria Alice Altenburg de Assis, Guy De Backer, Dirk De Bacquer, Amalia De Curtis, Patricia de Fragas Hinnig, Giovanni de Gaetano, Stefaan De Henauw, Pilar De Miguel-Etayo, Paula Duarte de Oliveira, David De Ridder, Karin De Ridder, Susanne R. de Rooij, Delphine De Smedt, Mohan Deepa, Alexander D. Deev, Vincent DeGennaro, Helene Delisle, Francis Delpeuch, Stefaan Demarest, Elaine Dennison, Katarzyna Deren, Valerie Deschamps, Meghnath Dhimal, Augusto Di Castelnuovo, Juvenal Soares Dias-da-Costa, Maria Elena Diaz-Sanchez, Alejandro Diaz, Pedro Diaz Fernandez, Maria Pilar Diez Ripolles, Zivka Dika, Shirin Djalalinia, Visnja Djordjic, Ha T. P. Do, Annette J. Dobson, Liria Dominguez, Maria Benedetta Donati, Chiara Donfrancesco, Guanghui Dong, Yanhui Dong, Silvana P. Donoso, Angela Doring, Maria Dorobantu, Ahmad Reza Dorosty, Kouamelan Doua, Nico Dragano, Wojciech Drygas, Jia Li Duan, Charmaine A. Duante, Priscilla Duboz, Vesselka L. Duleva, Virginija Dulskiene, Samuel C. Dumith, Anar Dushpanova, Azhar Dyussupova, Vilnis Dzerve, Elzbieta Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk, Guadalupe Echeverria, Ricky Eddie, Ebrahim Eftekhar, Eruke E. Egbagbe, Robert Eggertsen, Sareh Eghtesad, Gabriele Eiben, Ulf Ekelund, Mohammad El-Khateeb, Laila El Ammari, Jalila El Ati, Denise Eldemire-Shearer, Marie Eliasen, Paul Elliott, Ronit Endevelt, Reina Engle-Stone, Rajiv T. Erasmus, Raimund Erbel, Cihangir Erem, Gul Ergor, Louise Eriksen, Johan G. Eriksson, Jorge Escobedo-de la Pena, Saeid Eslami, Ali Esmaeili, Alun Evans, David Faeh, Ildar Fakhradiyev, Albina A. Fakhretdinova, Caroline H. Fall, Elnaz Faramarzi, Mojtaba Farjam, Victoria Farrugia Sant'Angelo, Mohammad Reza Fattahi, Asher Fawwad, Wafaie W. Fawzi, Edit Feigl, Francisco J. Felix-Redondo, Trevor S. Ferguson, Romulo A. Fernandes, Daniel Fernandez-Berges, Daniel Ferrante, Thomas Ferrao, Gerson Ferrari, Marika Ferrari, Marco M. Ferrario, Catterina Ferreccio, Haroldo S. Ferreira, Eldridge Ferrer, Jean Ferrieres, Thamara Hubler Figueiro, Anna Fijalkowska, Mauro Fisberg, Krista Fischer, Leng Huat Foo, Maria Forsner, Heba M. Fouad, Damian K. Francis, Maria do Carmo Franco, Zlatko Fras, Guillermo Frontera, Flavio D. Fuchs, Sandra C. Fuchs, Isti I. Fujiati, Yuki Fujita, Matsuda Fumihiko, Viktoriya Furdela, Takuro Furusawa, Zbigniew Gaciong, Mihai Gafencu, Manuel Galan Cuesta, Andrzej Galbarczyk, Henrike Galenkamp, Daniela Galeone, Myriam Galfo, Fabio Galvano, Jingli Gao, Pei Gao, Manoli Garcia-de-la-Hera, Maria Jose Garcia Merida, Marta Garcia Solano, Dickman Gareta, Sarah P. Garnett, Jean-Michel Gaspoz, Magda Gasull, Adroaldo Cesar Araujo Gaya, Anelise Reis Gaya, Andrea Gazzinelli, Ulrike Gehring, Harald Geiger, Johanna M. Geleijnse, Ronnie George, Ebrahim Ghaderi, Ali Ghanbari, Erfan Ghasemi, Oana-Florentina Gheorghe-Fronea, Alessandro Gialluisi, Simona Giampaoli, Francesco Gianfagna, Christian Gieger, Tiffany K. Gill, Jonathan Giovannelli, Glen Gironella, Aleksander Giwercman, Konstantinos Gkiouras, Natalya Glushkova, Natalja Gluskova, Ramesh Godara, Justyna Godos, Sibel Gogen, Marcel Goldberg, David Goltzman, Georgina Gomez, Jesus Humberto Gomez Gomez, Luis F. Gomez, Santiago F. Gomez, Aleksandra Gomula, Bruna Goncalves Cordeiro da Silva, Helen Goncalves, Mauer Goncalves, Ana D. Gonzalez-Alvarez, David A. Gonzalez-Chica, Esther M. Gonzalez-Gil, Marcela Gonzalez-Gross, Margot Gonzalez-Leon, Juan P. Gonzalez-Rivas, Clicerio Gonzalez-Villalpando, Maria-Elena Gonzalez-Villalpando, Angel R. Gonzalez, Frederic Gottrand, Antonio Pedro Graca, Sidsel Graff-Iversen, Dusan Grafnetter, Aneta Grajda, Maria G. Grammatikopoulou, Ronald D. Gregor, Maria Joao Gregorio, Else Karin Groholt, Anders Grontved, Giuseppe Grosso, Gabriella Gruden, Dongfeng Gu, Viviana Guajardo, Emanuela Gualdi-Russo, Pilar Guallar-Castillon, Andrea Gualtieri, Elias F. Gudmundsson, Vilmundur Gudnason, Ramiro Guerrero, Idris Guessous, Andre L. Guimaraes, Martin C. Gulliford, Johanna Gunnlaugsdottir, Marc J. Gunter, Xiu-Hua Guo, Yin Guo, Prakash C. Gupta, Rajeev Gupta, Oye Gureje, Enrique Gutierrez Gonzalez, Laura Gutierrez, Felix Gutzwiller, Xinyi Gwee, Seongjun Ha, Farzad Hadaegh, Charalambos A. Hadjigeorgiou, Rosa Haghshenas, Hamid Hakimi, Jytte Halkjaer, Ian R. Hambleton, Behrooz Hamzeh, Willem A. Hanekom, Dominique Hange, Abu A. M. Hanif, Sari Hantunen, Jie Hao, Carla Meneses Hardman, Rachakulla Hari Kumar, Tina Harmer Lassen, Javad Harooni, Seyed Mohammad Hashemi-Shahri, Maria Hassapidou, Jun Hata, Teresa Haugsgjerd, Alison J. Hayes, Jiang He, Yuan He, Yuna He, Regina Heidinger-Felso, Margit Heier, Tatjana Hejgaard, Marleen Elisabeth Hendriks, Rafael dos Santos Henrique, Ana Henriques, Leticia Hernandez Cadena, Sauli Herrala, Marianella Herrera-Cuenca, Victor M. Herrera, Isabelle Herter-Aeberli, Karl-Heinz Herzig, Ramin Heshmat, Allan G. Hill, Sai Yin Ho, Suzanne C. Ho, Michael Hobbs, Doroteia A. Hofelmann, Michelle Holdsworth, Reza Homayounfar, Clara Homs, Wilma M. Hopman, Andrea R. V. R. Horimoto, Claudia M. Hormiga, Bernardo L. Horta, Leila Houti, Christina Howitt, Thein Thein Htay, Aung Soe Htet, Maung Maung Than Htike, Yonghua Hu, Jose Maria Huerta, Ilpo Tapani Huhtaniemi, Laetitia Huiart, Constanta Huidumac Petrescu, Martijn Huisman, Abdullatif Husseini, Chinh Nguyen Huu, Inge Huybrechts, Nahla Hwalla, Jolanda Hyska, Licia Iacoviello, Ellina M. Iakupova, Jesus M. Ibarluzea, Mohsen M. Ibrahim, Norazizah Ibrahim Wong, M. Arfan Ikram, Carmen Iniguez, Violeta Iotova, Vilma E. Irazola, Takafumi Ishida, Godsent C. Isiguzo, Muhammad Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam, Duygu Islek, Ivaila Y. Ivanova-Pandourska, Masanori Iwasaki, Tuija Jaaskelainen, Rod T. Jackson, Jeremy M. Jacobs, Michel Jadoul, Tazeen Jafar, Bakary Jallow, Kenneth James, Kazi M. Jamil, Konrad Jamrozik, Anna Jansson, Imre Janszky, Edward Janus, Juel Jarani, Marjo-Riitta Jarvelin, Grazyna Jasienska, Ana Jelakovic, Bojan Jelakovic, Garry Jennings, Chao Qiang Jiang, Ramon O. Jimenez, Karl-Heinz Jockel, Michel Joffres, Jari J. Jokelainen, Jost B. Jonas, Jitendra Jonnagaddala, Torben Jorgensen, Pradeep Joshi, Josipa Josipovic, Farahnaz Joukar, Jacek J. Jozwiak, Debra S. Judge, Anne Juolevi, Gregor Jurak, Iulia Jurca Simina, Vesna Juresa, Rudolf Kaaks, Felix O. Kaducu, Anthony Kafatos, Monika Kaj, Eero O. Kajantie, Natia Kakutia, Daniela Kallayova, Zhanna Kalmatayeva, Ofra Kalter-Leibovici, Yves Kameli, Freja B. Kampmann, Kodanda R. Kanala, Srinivasan Kannan, Efthymios Kapantais, Eva Karaglani, Argyro Karakosta, Line L. Karhus, Khem B. Karki, Philippe B. Katchunga, Marzieh Katibeh, Joanne Katz, Peter T. Katzmarzyk, Jussi Kauhanen, Prabhdeep Kaur, Maryam Kavousi, Gyulli M. Kazakbaeva, Francois F. Kaze, Calvin Ke, Ulrich Keil, Lital Keinan Boker, Sirkka Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi, Roya Kelishadi, Cecily Kelleher, Han C. G. Kemper, Maryam Keramati, Alina Kerimkulova, Mathilde Kersting, Timothy Key, Yousef Saleh Khader, Arsalan Khaledifar, Davood Khalili, Kay-Tee Khaw, Bahareh Kheiri, Motahareh Kheradmand, Alireza Khosravi, Ilse M. S. L. Khouw, Ursula Kiechl-Kohlendorfer, Sophia J. Kiechl, Stefan Kiechl, Japhet Killewo, Hyeon Chang Kim, Jeongseon Kim, Jenny M. Kindblom, Andrew Kingston, Heidi Klakk, Magdalena Klimek, Jeannette Klimont, Jurate Klumbiene, Michael Knoflach, Bhawesh Koirala, Elin Kolle, Patrick Kolsteren, Jurgen Konig, Raija Korpelainen, Paul Korrovits, Magdalena Korzycka, Jelena Kos, Seppo Koskinen, Katsuyasu Kouda, Eva Kovacs, Viktoria Anna Kovacs, Irina Kovalskys, Sudhir Kowlessur, Slawomir Koziel, Jana Kratenova, Wolfgang Kratzer, Vilma Kriaucioniene, Susi Kriemler, Peter Lund Kristensen, Helena Krizan, Maria F. Kroker-Lobos, Steinar Krokstad, Daan Kromhout, Herculina S. Kruger, Ruan Kruger, Lukasz Kryst, Ruzena Kubinova, Renata Kuciene, Urho M. Kujala, Enisa Kujundzic, Zbigniew Kulaga, Mukhtar Kulimbet, R. Krishna Kumar, Marie Kunesova, Pawel Kurjata, Yadlapalli S. Kusuma, Vladimir Kutsenko, Kari Kuulasmaa, Catherine Kyobutungi, Quang Ngoc La, Fatima Zahra Laamiri, Carl Lachat, Karl J. Lackner, Youcef Laid, Lachmie Lall, Tai Hing Lam, Maritza Landaeta Jimenez, Edwige Landais, Vera Lanska, Georg Lappas, Bagher Larijani, Simo Pone Larissa, Tint Swe Latt, Martino Laurenzi, Laura Lauria, Maria Lazo-Porras, Gwenaelle Le Coroller, Khanh Le Nguyen Bao, Agnes Le Port, Tuyen D. Le, Jeannette Lee, Jeonghee Lee, Paul H. Lee, Nils Lehmann, Terho Lehtimaki, Daniel Lemogoum, Branimir Leskosek, Justyna Leszczak, Katja B. Leth-Moller, Gabriel M. Leung, Naomi S. Levitt, Yanping Li, Merike Liivak, Christa L. Lilly, Charlie Lim, Wei-Yen Lim, M. Fernanda Lima-Costa, Hsien-Ho Lin, Xu Lin, Yi-Ting Lin, Lars Lind, Vijaya Lingam, Birgit Linkohr, Allan Linneberg, Lauren Lissner, Mieczyslaw Litwin, Jing Liu, Lijuan Liu, Wei-Cheng Lo, Helle-Mai Loit, Khuong Quynh Long, Guadalupe Longo Abril, Luis Lopes, Marcus V. V. Lopes, Oscar Lopes, Esther Lopez-Garcia, Tania Lopez, Paulo A. Lotufo, Jose Eugenio Lozano, Janice L. Lukrafka, Dalia Luksiene, Annamari Lundqvist, Nuno Lunet, Charles Lunogelo, Michala Lustigova, Edyta Luszczki, Jean-Rene M'Buyamba-Kabangu, Guansheng Ma, Xu Ma, George L. L. Machado-Coelho, Aristides M. Machado-Rodrigues, Enguerran Macia, Luisa M. Macieira, Ahmed A. Madar, Anja L. Madsen, Gladys E. Maestre, Stefania Maggi, Dianna J. Magliano, Sara Magnacca, Emmanuella Magriplis, Gowri Mahasampath, Bernard Maire, Marjeta Majer, Marcia Makdisse, Paivi Maki, Fatemeh Malekzadeh, Reza Malekzadeh, Rahul Malhotra, Kodavanti Mallikharjuna Rao, Sofia K. Malyutina, Lynell V. Maniego, Yannis Manios, Masimango Imani Manix, Jim I. Mann, Fariborz Mansour-Ghanaei, Taru Manyanga, Enzo Manzato, Anie Marcil, Paula Margozzini, Joany Marino, Anastasia Markaki, Oonagh Markey, Eliza Markidou Ioannidou, Pedro Marques-Vidal, Larissa Pruner Marques, Jaume Marrugat, Yves Martin-Prevel, Rosemarie Martin, Reynaldo Martorell, Eva Martos, Katharina Maruszczak, Stefano Marventano, Giovanna Masala, Luis P. Mascarenhas, Shariq R. Masoodi, Ellisiv B. Mathiesen, Prashant Mathur, Alicia Matijasevich, Piotr Matlosz, Tandi E. Matsha, Victor Matsudo, Christina Mavrogianni, Artur Mazur, Jean Claude N. Mbanya, Shelly R. McFarlane, Stephen T. McGarvey, Martin McKee, Stela McLachlan, Rachael M. McLean, Scott B. McLean, Margaret L. McNairy, Breige A. McNulty, Sounnia Mediene Benchekor, Jurate Medzioniene, Parinaz Mehdipour, Kirsten Mehlig, Amir Houshang Mehrparvar, Aline Meirhaeghe, Jorgen Meisfjord, Christa Meisinger, Jesus D. Melgarejo, Marina Melkumova, Joao Mello, Fabian Mendez, Carlos O. Mendivil, Ana Maria B. Menezes, Geetha R. Menon, Gert B. M. Mensink, Maria Teresa Menzano, Indrapal I. Meshram, Diane T. Meto, Jie Mi, Kim F. Michaelsen, Nathalie Michels, Kairit Mikkel, Karolina Milkowska, Jody C. Miller, Olga Milushkina, Claudia S. Minderico, G. K. Mini, Juan Francisco Miquel, J. Jaime Miranda, Mohammad Reza Mirjalili, Daphne Mirkopoulou, Erkin Mirrakhimov, Marjeta Misigoj-Durakovic, Antonio Mistretta, Veronica Mocanu, Pietro A. Modesti, Sahar Saeedi Moghaddam, Bahram Mohajer, Mostafa K. Mohamed, Shukri F. Mohamed, Kazem Mohammad, Mohammad Reza Mohammadi, Zahra Mohammadi, Noushin Mohammadifard, Reza Mohammadpourhodki, Viswanathan Mohan, Salim Mohanna, Muhammad Fadhli Mohd Yusoff, Iraj Mohebbi, Farnam Mohebi, Marie Moitry, Line T. Mollehave, Niels C. Moller, Denes Molnar, Amirabbas Momenan, Charles K. Mondo, Roger A. Montenegro Mendoza, Eric Monterrubio-Flores, Kotsedi Daniel K. Monyeki, Jin Soo Moon, Mahmood Moosazadeh, Hermine T. Mopa, Farhad Moradpour, Leila B. Moreira, Alain Morejon, Luis A. Moreno, Francis Morey, Karen Morgan, Suzanne N. Morin, Erik Lykke Mortensen, George Moschonis, Alireza Moslem, Malgorzata Mossakowska, Aya Mostafa, Seyed-Ali Mostafavi, Anabela Mota-Pinto, Jorge Mota, Mohammad Esmaeel Motlagh, Jorge Motta, Marcos Andre Moura-dos-Santos, Yeva Movsesyan, Kelias P. Msyamboza, Thet Thet Mu, Magdalena Muc, Florian Muca, Boban Mugosa, Maria L. Muiesan, Martina Mueller-Nurasyid, Thomas Munzel, Jaakko Mursu, Elaine M. Murtagh, Kamarul Imran Musa, Sanja Music Milanovic, Vera Musil, Geofrey Musinguzi, Muel Telo M. C. Muyer, Iraj Nabipour, Shohreh Naderimagham, Gabriele Nagel, Farid Najafi, Harunobu Nakamura, Hanna Nalecz, Jana Namesna, Ei Ei K. Nang, Vinay B. Nangia, Martin Nankap, Sameer Narake, Paola Nardone, Take Naseri, Matthias Nauck, William A. Neal, Azim Nejatizadeh, Chandini Nekkantti, Keiu Nelis, Ilona Nenko, Martin Neovius, Flavio Nervi, Tze Pin Ng, Chung T. Nguyen, Nguyen D. Nguyen, Quang Ngoc Nguyen, Michael Y. Ni, Rodica Nicolescu, Peng Nie, Ramfis E. Nieto-Martinez, Yury P. Nikitin, Guang Ning, Toshiharu Ninomiya, Nobuo Nishi, Sania Nishtar, Marianna Noale, Oscar A. Noboa, Helena Nogueira, Maria Nordendahl, Borge G. Nordestgaard, Davide Noto, Natalia Nowak-Szczepanska, Mohannad Al Nsour, Irfan Nuhoglu, Baltazar Nunes, Eha Nurk, Fred Nuwaha, Moffat Nyirenda, Terence W. O'Neill, Dermot O'Reilly, Galina Obreja, Caleb Ochimana, Angelica M. Ochoa-Aviles, Eiji Oda, Augustine N. Odili, Kyungwon Oh, Kumiko Ohara, Claes Ohlsson, Ryutaro Ohtsuka, Orn Olafsson, Maria Teresa A. Olinto, Isabel O. Oliveira, Mohd Azahadi Omar, Saeed M. Omar, Altan Onat, Sok King Ong, N. Charlotte Onland-Moret, Lariane M. Ono, Pedro Ordunez, Rui Ornelas, Ana P. Ortiz, Pedro J. Ortiz, Merete Osler, Clive Osmond, Sergej M. Ostojic, Afshin Ostovar, Johanna A. Otero, Kim Overvad, Ellis Owusu-Dabo, Fred Michel Paccaud, Ioannis Pagkalos, Elena Pahomova, Karina Mary de Paiva, Andrzej Pajak, Alberto Palloni, Luigi Palmieri, Wen-Harn Pan, Songhomitra Panda-Jonas, Arvind Pandey, Francesco Panza, Mariela Paoli, Sousana K. Papadopoulou, Dimitrios Papandreou, Rossina G. Pareja, Soon-Woo Park, Suyeon Park, Winsome R. Parnell, Mahboubeh Parsaeian, Ionela M. Pascanu, Patrick Pasquet, Nikhil D. Patel, Marcos Pattussi, Halyna Pavlyshyn, Raimund Pechlaner, Ivan Pecin, Mangesh S. Pednekar, Joao M. Pedro, Nasheeta Peer, Sergio Viana Peixoto, Markku Peltonen, Alexandre C. Pereira, Marco A. Peres, Cynthia M. Perez, Valentina Peterkova, Annette Peters, Astrid Petersmann, Janina Petkeviciene, Ausra Petrauskiene, Olga Petrovna Kovtun, Emanuela Pettenuzzo, Niloofar Peykari, Norbert Pfeiffer, Modou Cheyassin Phall, Son Thai Pham, Rafael N. Pichardo, Daniela Pierannunzio, Iris Pigeot, Hynek Pikhart, Aida Pilav, Lorenza Pilotto, Francesco Pistelli, Freda Pitakaka, Aleksandra Piwonska, Andreia N. Pizarro, Pedro Plans-Rubio, Alina G. Platonova, Bee Koon Poh, Hermann Pohlabeln, Nadija S. Polka, Raluca M. Pop, Stevo R. Popovic, Miquel Porta, Georg Posch, Anil Poudyal, Dimitrios Poulimeneas, Hamed Pouraram, Farhad Pourfarzi, Akram Pourshams, Hossein Poustchi, Rajendra Pradeepa, Alison J. Price, Jacqueline F. Price, Antonio Prista, Rui Providencia, Jardena J. Puder, Iveta Pudule, Maria Puiu, Margus Punab, Muhammed S. Qadir, Radwan F. Qasrawi, Mostafa Qorbani, Hedley K. Quintana, Pedro J. Quiroga-Padilla, Tran Quoc Bao, Stefan Rach, Ivana Radic, Ricardas Radisauskas, Salar Rahimikazerooni, Mahfuzar Rahman, Mahmudur Rahman, Olli Raitakari, Manu Raj, Tamerlan Rajabov, Sherali Rakhmatulloev, Ivo Rakovac, Sudha Ramachandra Rao, Ambady Ramachandran, Otim P. C. Ramadan, Virgilio V. Ramires, Jacqueline Ramke, Elisabete Ramos, Rafel Ramos, Lekhraj Rampal, Sanjay Rampal, Lalka S. Rangelova, Vayia Rarra, Ramon A. Rascon-Pacheco, Cassiano Ricardo Rech, Josep Redon, Paul Ferdinand M. Reganit, Valeria Regecova, Jane D. P. Renner, Judit A. Repasy, Cezane P. Reuter, Luis Revilla, Abbas Rezaianzadeh, Yeunsook Rho, Lourdes Ribas-Barba, Robespierre Ribeiro, Elio Riboli, Adrian Richter, Fernando Rigo, Attilio Rigotti, Natascia Rinaldo, Tobias F. Rinke de Wit, Ana I. Rito, Raphael M. Ritti-Dias, Juan A. Rivera, Reina G. Roa, Louise Robinson, Cynthia Robitaille, Romana Roccaldo, Daniela Rodrigues, Fernando Rodriguez-Artalejo, Maria del Cristo Rodriguez-Perez, Laura A. Rodriguez-Villamizar, Andrea Y. Rodriguez, Ulla Roggenbuck, Peter Rohloff, Fabian Rohner, Rosalba Rojas-Martinez, Nipa Rojroongwasinkul, Dora Romaguera, Elisabetta L. Romeo, Rafaela V. Rosario, Annika Rosengren, Ian Rouse, Vanessa Rouzier, Joel G. R. Roy, Maira H. Ruano, Adolfo Rubinstein, Frank J. Ruhli, Jean-Bernard Ruidavets, Blanca Sandra Ruiz-Betancourt, Maria Ruiz-Castell, Emma Ruiz Moreno, Iuliia A. Rusakova, Kenisha Russell Jonsson, Paola Russo, Petra Rust, Marcin Rutkowski, Marge Saamel, Charumathi Sabanayagam, Hamideh Sabbaghi, Elena Sacchini, Harshpal S. Sachdev, Alireza Sadjadi, Ali Reza Safarpour, Sare Safi, Saeid Safiri, Mohammad Hossien Saghi, Olfa Saidi, Nader Saki, Sanja Salaj, Benoit Salanave, Eduardo Salazar Martinez, Calogero Saleva, Diego Salmeron, Veikko Salomaa, Jukka T. Salonen, Massimo Salvetti, Margarita Samoutian, Jose Sanchez-Abanto, Ines Sanchez Rodriguez, Sandjaja, Susana Sans, Loreto Santa Marina, Ethel Santacruz, Diana A. Santos, Ina S. Santos, Lelita C. Santos, Maria Paula Santos, Osvaldo Santos, Rute Santos, Tamara R. Santos, Jouko L. Saramies, Luis B. Sardinha, Nizal Sarrafzadegan, Thirunavukkarasu Sathish, Kai-Uwe Saum, Savvas Savva, Mathilde Savy, Norie Sawada, Mariana Sbaraini, Marcia Scazufca, Beatriz D. Schaan, Angelika Schaffrath Rosario, Herman Schargrodsky, Anja Schienkiewitz, Karin Schindler, Sabine Schipf, Carsten O. Schmidt, Ida Maria Schmidt, Andrea Schneider, Peter Schnohr, Ben Schottker, Sara Schramm, Stine Schramm, Helmut Schroder, Constance Schultsz, Matthias B. Schulze, Aletta E. Schutte, Sylvain Sebert, Moslem Sedaghattalab, Rusidah Selamat, Vedrana Sember, Abhijit Sen, Idowu O. Senbanjo, Sadaf G. Sepanlou, Guillermo Sequera, Luis Serra-Majem, Jennifer Servais, Ludmila Sevcikova, Svetlana Shalnova, Teresa Shamah-Levy, Seyed Morteza Shamshirgaran, Coimbatore Subramaniam Shanthirani, Maryam Sharafkhah, Sanjib K. Sharma, Jonathan E. Shaw, Amaneh Shayanrad, Ali Akbar Shayesteh, Lela Shengelia, Zumin Shi, Kenji Shibuya, Hana Shimizu-Furusawa, Tal Shimony, Rahman Shiri, Namuna Shrestha, Khairil Si-Ramlee, Alfonso Siani, Rosalynn Siantar, Abla M. Sibai, Labros S. Sidossis, Natalia Silitrari, Antonio M. Silva, Caroline Ramos de Moura Silva, Diego Augusto Santos Silva, Kelly S. Silva, Xueling Sim, Mary Simon, Judith Simons, Leon A. Simons, Agneta Sjoberg, Michael Sjostrom, Natalia A. Skoblina, Gry Skodje, Tatyana Slazhnyova, Jolanta Slowikowska-Hilczer, Przemyslaw Slusarczyk, Liam Smeeth, Hung-Kwan So, Fernanda Cunha Soares, Grzegorz Sobek, Eugene Sobngwi, Morten Sodemann, Stefan Soderberg, Moesijanti Y. E. Soekatri, Agustinus Soemantri, Reecha Sofat, Vincenzo Solfrizzi, Mohammad Hossein Somi, Emily Sonestedt, Yi Song, Sajid Soofi, Thorkild I. A. Sorensen, Elin P. Sorgjerd, Charles Sossa Jerome, Victoria E. Soto-Rojas, Aicha Soumare, Alfonso Sousa-Poza, Slavica Sovic, Bente Sparboe-Nilsen, Karen Sparrenberger, Phoebe R. Spencer, Angela Spinelli, Igor Spiroski, Jan A. Staessen, Hanspeter Stamm, Kaspar Staub, Bill Stavreski, Jostein Steene-Johannessen, Peter Stehle, Aryeh D. Stein, George S. Stergiou, Jochanan Stessman, Ranko Stevanovic, Jutta Stieber, Doris Stockl, Jakub Stokwiszewski, Ekaterina Stoyanova, Gareth Stratton, Karien Stronks, Maria Wany Strufaldi, Lela Sturua, Ramon Suarez-Medina, Machi Suka, Chien-An Sun, Liang Sun, Johan Sundstrom, Yn-Tz Sung, Jordi Sunyer, Paibul Suriyawongpaisal, Nabil William G. Sweis, Boyd A. Swinburn, Rody G. Sy, Rene Charles Sylva, Moyses Szklo, Lucjan Szponar, Lorraine Tabone, E. Shyong Tai, Konstantinos D. Tambalis, Mari-Liis Tammesoo, Abdonas Tamosiunas, Eng Joo Tan, Xun Tang, Maya Tanrygulyyeva, Frank Tanser, Yong Tao, Mohammed Rasoul Tarawneh, Jakob Tarp, Carolina B. Tarqui-Mamani, Radka Taxova Braunerova, Anne Taylor, Julie Taylor, Felicite Tchibindat, Saskia Te Velde, William R. Tebar, Grethe S. Tell, Tania Tello, Yih Chung Tham, K. R. Thankappan, Holger Theobald, Xenophon Theodoridis, Nihal Thomas, Barbara Thorand, Betina H. Thuesen, Lubica Ticha, Erik J. Timmermans, Dwi H. Tjandrarini, Anne Tjonneland, Hanna K. Tolonen, Janne S. Tolstrup, Murat Topbas, Roman Topor-Madry, Liv Elin Torheim, Maria Jose Tormo, Michael J. Tornaritis, Maties Torrent, Laura Torres-Collado, Stefania Toselli, Giota Touloumi, Pierre Traissac, Thi Tuyet-Hanh Tran, Mark S. Tremblay, Areti Triantafyllou, Dimitrios Trichopoulos, Antonia Trichopoulou, Oanh T. H. Trinh, Atul Trivedi, Yu-Hsiang Tsao, Lechaba Tshepo, Maria Tsigga, Panagiotis Tsintavis, Shoichiro Tsugane, John Tuitele, Azaliia M. Tuliakova, Marshall K. Tulloch-Reid, Fikru Tullu, Tomi-Pekka Tuomainen, Jaakko Tuomilehto, Maria L. Turley, Gilad Twig, Per Tynelius, Evangelia Tzala, Themistoklis Tzotzas, Christophe Tzourio, Peter Ueda, Eunice Ugel, Flora A. M. Ukoli, Hanno Ulmer, Belgin Unal, Zhamyila Usupova, Hannu M. T. Uusitalo, Nalan Uysal, Justina Vaitkeviciute, Gonzalo Valdivia, Susana Vale, Damaskini Valvi, Rob M. van Dam, Bert-Jan van den Born, Johan Van der Heyden, Yvonne T. van der Schouw, Koen Van Herck, Wendy Van Lippevelde, Hoang Van Minh, Natasja M. Van Schoor, Irene G. M. van Valkengoed, Dirk Vanderschueren, Diego Vanuzzo, Anette Varbo, Gregorio Varela-Moreiras, Luz Nayibe Vargas, Patricia Varona-Perez, Senthil K. Vasan, Daniel G. Vasques, Tomas Vega, Toomas Veidebaum, Gustavo Velasquez-Melendez, Biruta Velika, Maite Verloigne, Giovanni Veronesi, W. M. Monique Verschuren, Cesar G. Victora, Giovanni Viegi, Lucie Viet, Froydis N. Vik, Monica Vilar, Salvador Villalpando, Jesus Vioque, Jyrki K. Virtanen, Sophie Visvikis-Siest, Bharathi Viswanathan, Mihaela Vladulescu, Tiina Vlasoff, Dorja Vocanec, Peter Vollenweider, Henry Volzke, Ari Voutilainen, Martine Vrijheid, Tanja G. M. Vrijkotte, Alisha N. Wade, Thomas Waldhor, Janette Walton, Elvis O. A. Wambiya, Wan Mohamad Wan Bebakar, Wan Nazaimoon Wan Mohamud, Rildo de Souza Wanderley Junior, Ming-Dong Wang, Ningli Wang, Qian Wang, Xiangjun Wang, Ya Xing Wang, Ying-Wei Wang, S. Goya Wannamethee, Nicholas Wareham, Adelheid Weber, Karen Webster-Kerr, Niels Wedderkopp, Daniel Weghuber, Wenbin Wei, Aneta Weres, Bo Werner, Leo D. Westbury, Peter H. Whincup, Kremlin Wickramasinghe, Kurt Widhalm, Indah S. Widyahening, Andrzej Wiecek, Philipp S. Wild, Rainford J. Wilks, Johann Willeit, Peter Willeit, Julianne Williams, Tom Wilsgaard, Rusek Wojciech, Bogdan Wojtyniak, Kathrin Wolf, Roy A. Wong-McClure, Andrew Wong, Emily B. Wong, Jyh Eiin Wong, Tien Yin Wong, Jean Woo, Mark Woodward, Frederick C. Wu, Hon-Yen Wu, Jianfeng Wu, Li Juan Wu, Shouling Wu, Justyna Wyszynska, Haiquan Xu, Liang Xu, Nor Azwany Yaacob, Uruwan Yamborisut, Weili Yan, Ling Yang, Xiaoguang Yang, Yang Yang, Nazan Yardim, Tabara Yasuharu, Martha Yepez Garcia, Panayiotis K. Yiallouros, Agneta Yngve, Moein Yoosefi, Akihiro Yoshihara, Qi Sheng You, San-Lin You, Novie O. Younger-Coleman, Yu-Ling Yu, Yunjiang Yu, Safiah Md Yusof, Ahmad Faudzi Yusoff, Luciana Zaccagni, Vassilis Zafiropulos, Ahmad A. Zainuddin, Seyed Rasoul Zakavi, Farhad Zamani, Sabina Zambon, Antonis Zampelas, Hana Zamrazilova, Maria Elisa Zapata, Abdul Hamid Zargar, Ko Ko Zaw, Ayman A. Zayed, Tomasz Zdrojewski, Magdalena Zeglen, Kristyna Zejglicova, Tajana Zeljkovic Vrkic, Yi Zeng, Luxia Zhang, Zhen-Yu Zhang, Dong Zhao, Ming-Hui Zhao, Wenhua Zhao, Yanitsa V. Zhecheva, Shiqi Zhen, Wei Zheng, Yingfeng Zheng, Bekbolat Zholdin, Maigeng Zhou, Dan Zhu, Marie Zins, Emanuel Zitt, Yanina Zocalo, Nada Zoghlami, Julio Zuniga Cisneros, Monika Zuziak, Zulfiqar A. Bhutta, Robert E. Black, Majid Ezzati

Summary: This study used data from 2,325 population-based studies to analyze the height and BMI of children and adolescents aged 5-19 years in urban and rural areas from 1990 to 2020. The results showed that the height advantage of urban residents over rural residents has decreased in most countries, while it has amplified in sub-Saharan Africa. The BMI difference between urban and rural areas is small in most countries, with faster BMI growth in urban areas observed in some regions.

NATURE (2023)

添加到收藏夹

Article Medicine, General & Internal

Effect of milk protein and whey permeate in large quantity lipid-based nutrient supplement on linear growth and body composition among stunted children: A randomized 2 x 2 factorial trial in Uganda

Joseph Mbabazi, Hannah I. Pesu, Rolland C. Mutumba, Suzanne F. Filteau, Jack I. Lewis, Jonathan C. F. Wells, Mette F. Olsen, Andre Briend, Kim F. Michaelsen, Christian Molgaard, Christian Ritz, Nicolette Nabukeera-Barungi, Ezekiel Mupere, Henrik Friis, Benedikte Grenov, Philippa Dodd

Summary: This study aimed to assess the effects of milk protein and whey permeate on the body composition and linear growth of stunted children. The results showed that the supplementation of milk protein and whey permeate does not have additional effects on body composition and linear growth in children. However, irrespective of milk supplementation, nutrient supplement supports linear catch-up growth and accretion of fat-free mass.

PLOS MEDICINE (2023)

添加到收藏夹

Review Nutrition & Dietetics

Vitamin D supplementation for improving bone density in vitamin D-deficient children and adolescents: systematic review and individual participant data meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

Feitong Wu, Ghada El-Hajj Fuleihan, Guoqi Cai, Christel Lamberg-Allardt, Heli T. Viljakainen, Maya Rahme, Ida M. Gronborg, Rikke Andersen, Anuradha Khadilkar, M. Zulf Mughal, Christian Molgaard, Anni Larnkjaer, Kun Zhu, Richard D. Riley, Tania Winzenberg

Summary: This study, which analyzed data from multiple randomized controlled trials, found that vitamin D supplementation has limited benefits for bone density in healthy children and adolescents, regardless of their baseline vitamin D levels.

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NUTRITION (2023)

添加到收藏夹

Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Effect of maternal fish oil supplementation during lactation on socioemotional wellbeing and physical activity in 13-year-old children: A randomized clinical trial

Lotte Lauritzen, Emilie R. Hegelund, Sara E. Eriksen, Janni Niclasen, Kim F. Michaelsen

Summary: This study investigated the potential impact of fish oil supplementation during lactation on socioemotional wellbeing in adolescents, and found no significant gender differences. Although the study was small in scale, it was the first follow-up study on the effects of perinatal n-3LCPUFA supply on socioemotional wellbeing in adolescence.

PROSTAGLANDINS LEUKOTRIENES AND ESSENTIAL FATTY ACIDS (2023)

添加到收藏夹

Article Nutrition & Dietetics

Correlates of Iron, Cobalamin, Folate, and Vitamin A Status among Stunted Children: A Cross-Sectional Study in Uganda

Rolland Mutumba, Hannah Pesu, Joseph Mbabazi, Eva Greibe, Mette F. Olsen, Andre Briend, Christian Molgaard, Christian Ritz, Nicolette Nabukeera-Barungi, Ezekiel Mupere, Suzanne Filteau, Henrik Friis, Benedikte Grenov

Summary: This study assessed the correlates of iron, cobalamin, folate, and vitamin A biomarkers in stunted children in eastern Uganda. The results showed that these children have deficiencies in iron, cobalamin, and vitamin A. Therefore, interventions addressing stunting should also target these micronutrient deficiencies.

NUTRIENTS (2023)

添加到收藏夹

Article Nutrition & Dietetics

Micronutrient Status and Other Correlates of Hemoglobin among Children with Stunting: A Cross-Sectional Study in Uganda

Rolland Mutumba, Joseph Mbabazi, Hannah Pesu, Eva Greibe, Mette F. Olsen, Andre Briend, Christian Molgaard, Christian Ritz, Ezekiel Mupere, Suzanne Filteau, Henrik Friis, Benedikte Grenov

Summary: Anemia is common among stunted children in eastern Uganda, and micronutrient deficiencies, inflammation, and malaria are associated with low hemoglobin levels.

NUTRIENTS (2023)

添加到收藏夹

Article Nutrition & Dietetics

Maternal inflammatory, lipid and metabolic markers and associations with birth and breastfeeding outcomes

Sophie Hilario Christensen, Ane Lilleore Rom, Tine Greve, Jack Ivor Lewis, Hanne Frokiaer, Lindsay H. Allen, Christian Molgaard, Kristina Martha Renault, Kim F. Michaelsen

Summary: There are associations between maternal inflammatory, lipid and metabolic markers and birth and breastfeeding outcomes. Pre-pregnancy BMI and maternal age predict levels of several inflammatory and metabolic markers during pregnancy.

FRONTIERS IN NUTRITION (2023)

添加到收藏夹

暂无数据

© Peeref 2019-2024. All rights reserved.