Earth's energy imbalance since 1960 in observations and CMIP5 models

Internal variability of Earth’s energy budget simulated by CMIP5 climate models

(2014) M D Palmer et al.   Environmental Research Letters

Artifacts in variations of ocean heat content induced by the observation system changes

(2014) Lijing Cheng et al.   GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS

Changes in global net radiative imbalance 1985-2012

(2014) Richard P. Allan et al.   GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS

Top-of-atmosphere radiative contribution to unforced decadal global temperature variability in climate models

(2014) Patrick T. Brown et al.   GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS

Earth’s Energy Imbalance

(2014) Kevin E. Trenberth et al.   JOURNAL OF CLIMATE

Reconciling warming trends

(2014) Gavin A. Schmidt et al.   Nature Geoscience

Natural variability, radiative forcing and climate response in the recent hiatus reconciled

(2014) Markus Huber et al.   Nature Geoscience

Volcanic contribution to decadal changes in tropospheric temperature

(2014) Benjamin D. Santer et al.   Nature Geoscience

Quantifying underestimates of long-term upper-ocean warming

(2014) Paul J. Durack et al.   Nature Climate Change

Recent intensification of wind-driven circulation in the Pacific and the ongoing warming hiatus

(2014) Matthew H. England et al.   Nature Climate Change

The impact of volcanic eruptions in the period 2000-2013 on global mean temperature trends evaluated in the HadGEM2-ES climate model

(2013) Jim M. Haywood et al.   Atmospheric Science Letters

Surface response to stratospheric aerosol changes in a coupled atmosphere-ocean model

(2013) J. C. Fyfe et al.   GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS

Distinctive climate signals in reanalysis of global ocean heat content

(2013) Magdalena A. Balmaseda et al.   GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS

Climate Drift in the CMIP5 Models*

(2013) Alexander Sen Gupta et al.   JOURNAL OF CLIMATE

A review of global ocean temperature observations: Implications for ocean heat content estimates and climate change

(2013) J. P. Abraham et al.   REVIEWS OF GEOPHYSICS

Retrospective prediction of the global warming slowdown in the past decade

(2013) Virginie Guemas et al.   Nature Climate Change

A verification framework for interannual-to-decadal predictions experiments

(2012) L. Goddard et al.   CLIMATE DYNAMICS

World ocean heat content and thermosteric sea level change (0-2000 m), 1955-2010

(2012) S. Levitus et al.   GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS

Observed changes in top-of-the-atmosphere radiation and upper-ocean heating consistent within uncertainty

(2012) Norman G. Loeb et al.   Nature Geoscience

An update on Earth's energy balance in light of the latest global observations

(2012) Graeme L. Stephens et al.   Nature Geoscience

A Reconciled Estimate of Ice-Sheet Mass Balance

(2012) A. Shepherd et al.   SCIENCE

An Overview of CMIP5 and the Experiment Design

(2011) Karl E. Taylor et al.   BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY

Importance of the deep ocean for estimating decadal changes in Earth's radiation balance

(2011) Matthew D. Palmer et al.   GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS

Revisiting the Earth's sea-level and energy budgets from 1961 to 2008

(2011) John A. Church et al.   GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS

Tracing the upper ocean's “missing heat”

(2011) C. A. Katsman et al.   GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS

Aerosol forcing in the Climate Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP5) simulations by HadGEM2-ES and the role of ammonium nitrate

(2011) Nicolas Bellouin et al.   JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH

The Argo Program: Observing the Global Oceans with Profiling Floats

(2011) Dean Roemmich et al.   OCEANOGRAPHY

Reconciling anthropogenic climate change with observed temperature 1998-2008

(2011) R. K. Kaufmann et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

The ERA-Interim reanalysis: configuration and performance of the data assimilation system

(2011) D. P. Dee et al.   QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY

The Persistently Variable "Background" Stratospheric Aerosol Layer and Global Climate Change

(2011) S. Solomon et al.   SCIENCE

Model-based evidence of deep-ocean heat uptake during surface-temperature hiatus periods

(2011) Gerald A. Meehl et al.   Nature Climate Change

Warming of Global Abyssal and Deep Southern Ocean Waters between the 1990s and 2000s: Contributions to Global Heat and Sea Level Rise Budgets*

(2010) Sarah G. Purkey et al.   JOURNAL OF CLIMATE

Robust warming of the global upper ocean

(2010) John M. Lyman et al.   NATURE

Tracking Earth's Energy

(2010) K. E. Trenberth et al.   SCIENCE

Global warming due to increasing absorbed solar radiation

(2009) Kevin E. Trenberth et al.   GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS

Is the climate warming or cooling?

(2009) David R. Easterling et al.   GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS

Global ocean heat content 1955-2008 in light of recently revealed instrumentation problems

(2009) S. Levitus et al.   GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS

Reevaluation of historical ocean heat content variations with time-varying XBT and MBT depth bias corrections

(2009) Masayoshi Ishii et al.   JOURNAL OF OCEANOGRAPHY

An imperative for climate change planning: tracking Earth's global energy

(2009) Kevin E Trenberth   Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability

The CLIVAR C20C project: selected twentieth century climate events

(2008) A. A. Scaife et al.   CLIMATE DYNAMICS

Estimating Annual Global Upper-Ocean Heat Content Anomalies despite Irregular In Situ Ocean Sampling*

(2008) John M. Lyman et al.   JOURNAL OF CLIMATE

Changing Expendable Bathythermograph Fall Rates and Their Impact on Estimates of Thermosteric Sea Level Rise

(2008) Susan E. Wijffels et al.   JOURNAL OF CLIMATE