期刊
JOURNAL OF CELLULAR PHYSIOLOGY
卷 233, 期 9, 页码 7022-7034出版社
WILEY
DOI: 10.1002/jcp.26498
关键词
apoptosis; autophagy; epilepsy; hippocampal neurons; microRNA-421; TLR; MYD88 pathway
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [81570531, 81571055, 81400902, 81271225, 81171012]
- Major Fundamental Research Program of the Natural Science Foundation of the Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions of China [13KJA180001]
- Cultivate National Science
Epilepsy is a group of neurological disorders characterized by epileptic seizures. In this study, we aim to explore the role of microRNA-421 (miR-421) in hippocampal neurons of epilepsy mice via the TLR/MYD88 pathway. Forty mice were randomly served as the normal and model (established as epilepsy model) groups. Hippocampal neurons were assigned into seven groups with different transfections. The RT-qPCR and western blotting were conducted to examine the expression of miR-421 TLR2, TLR4, MYD88, Bax, Bcl-2, p53, Beclin-1, and LC3II/LC3I. Cell proliferation and apoptosis were detected by MTT and flow cytometry.MYD88 is a target gene of miR-421. Model mice showed elevated expression of TLR2, TLR4, MYD88, Bax, p53, Beclin-1, and LC3II/LC3I but reduced expression of miR-421 and Bcl-2. In vitro experiments reveals that overexpression of miR-421 inhibited the TLR/MYD88 pathway. Besides, overexpressed miR-421 declined cell apoptosis but increased cell proliferation. It reveals that miR-421 targeting MYD88 could inhibit the apoptosis and autophagy of hippocampal neurons in epilepsy mice by down-regulating the TLR/MYD88 pathway.
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