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Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Hong-Gui Xu, Margot Schikora, Miroslav Sisa, Steffen Daum, Insa Klemt, Christina Janko, Christoph Alexiou, Galyna Bila, Rostyslav Bilyy, Wenjie Gong, Michael Schmitt, Leopold Sellner, Andriy Mokhir
Summary: Novel ER-targeted prodrugs have been developed with activation only in cancer cells, demonstrating anticancer efficacy and cancer cell specificity. These prodrugs induce ER stress, attenuate mitochondrial membrane potential, and generate mitochondrial ROS leading to cell death via necrosis. Activation of the new prodrugs has also been demonstrated in the Nemeth-Kellner lymphoma murine model.
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
(2021)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Reihaneh Fatehi, Marzieh Rashedinia, Amin Reza Akbarizadeh, Mozhdeh Zamani, Negar Firouzabadi
Summary: This study investigated the effect of metformin in combination with resveratrol and cisplatin on MCF-7 cells. The results showed that metformin inhibited cell proliferation, while resveratrol suppressed proliferation through induction of apoptosis and cell cycle arrest. The triple combination of metformin, resveratrol, and cisplatin exhibited a significant inhibitory effect through the induction of autophagy-mediated cell death, apoptosis, and cell cycle arrest. These findings support the anti-cancer properties of metformin and resveratrol, and suggest their potential synergistic effects in combination therapy.
BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS
(2023)
Article
Neurosciences
Cui Wang, Xiaoyi Wang, Yinyin Xie, Tingting Peng, Yongfeng Wang, Nan Li, Xiangbo Huang, Xiaomei Hu, Nanchang Xie
Summary: This study demonstrated that ATF5 can attenuate low-magnesium-induced endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS) by preventing the accumulation of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS), thereby rescuing neuronal cells from apoptosis.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Diana Salvador, Veronica Bastos, Helena Oliveira
Summary: This study evaluated the combinatorial effect of doxorubicin and hyperthermia on melanoma cells and found that the combined treatment enhanced doxorubicin's effect through cell cycle arrest, oxidative stress, and apoptotic cell death.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2022)
Article
Oncology
I. Gusti Md Gde Surya C. Trapika, Xin Tracy Liu, Long Hoa Chung, Felcia Lai, Chanlu Xie, Yang Zhao, Shaohui Cui, Jinbiao Chen, Collin Tran, Qian Wang, Shubiao Zhang, Anthony S. Don, George Qian Li, Jane R. Hanrahan, Yanfei Qi
Summary: Prostate cancer is the second most prevalent malignancy worldwide, thus novel treatments are urgently needed. Research shows that erianin exhibits anti-tumor effects in both androgen-sensitive and castration-resistant prostate cancer cells through different mechanisms.
FRONTIERS IN ONCOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Fawzi Khoder-Agha, Thomas Kietzmann
Summary: Reactive oxygen species (ROS) and glycans play crucial roles in cells, both dynamically responding to stressors to maintain cellular balance. The delicate balance of redox potential and glycan biosynthesis vitality are essential for cell survival.
Review
Chemistry, Medicinal
Ali Ahmadi, A. Wallace Hayes, Gholamreza Karimi
Summary: The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) performs essential functions in cellular biology, such as synthesizing lipids and controlling protein folding. Inflammation and oxidative stress can lead to protein misfolding in the ER. Resveratrol (RSV) has various bioactive properties and is known for its potential beneficial effects on health.
PHYTOTHERAPY RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Rongze Wang, Yexuan Zhu, Jingyi Chen, Yiliang Wang, Xiaowei Song, Yanting Wu, Fujun Jin, Yifei Wang
Summary: The novel quinazoline derivative 04NB-03 exhibits potent anti-HCC activities by inducing cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in an ROS-dependent manner, making it a potential candidate for the development of antitumor drugs targeting HCC.
CHEMICO-BIOLOGICAL INTERACTIONS
(2021)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Kok-Lun Pang, Lian-Chee Foong, Norzana Abd Ghafar, Ima Nirwana Soelaiman, Jia Xian Law, Lek Mun Leong, Kok-Yong Chin
Summary: This study investigated the anticancer properties of annatto tocotrienol (AnTT), gamma-tocotrienol (gamma-T3), and delta-tocotrienol (delta-T3) on chondrosarcoma cells. The results showed that these tocotrienols induced G1 arrest and apoptosis in the cells, as well as caused cytoplasmic vacuolation. Transcriptomic analysis revealed upregulated signaling pathways related to endoplasmic reticulum stress, autophagy, and transcription. Several cell proliferation and cancer-related pathways, such as Hippo and Wnt signaling pathways, were also downregulated. Further research is needed to confirm the effectiveness of these tocotrienols as adjuvant therapy for chondrosarcoma.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Danyang Li, Ruqin Lin, Yangyang Xu, Qingmei Chen, Fengru Deng, Yiqun Deng, Jikai Wen
Summary: Long-term exposure to Cereulide causes oxidative stress in liver and kidney tissues, leading to activation of ER stress pathways and ultimately apoptosis and tissue damage. Inhibition of these pathways can reduce the toxic effects of this toxin.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2021)
Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Jiajian Cao, Chunhua Wang, Ning Hao, Toru Fujiwara, Tao Wu
Summary: In this review, we summarize the perceptions and responses of ER stress and oxidative protein folding in plants and analyze the production and signaling of ROS under ER stress in detail. This provides a theoretical basis for reducing ER stress and improving crop survival rate.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Li Yang, Xing Wang, Yongfei Zhao, Ke Xue, Jiankang Liang, Xiaohan Wang, Jing Deng, Zhengjian Qi
Summary: In this study, an AIE-type strong endoplasmic reticulum-targeted luminogen (MTOQS) was developed. MTOQS efficiently produced reactive oxygen species (ROS) in cellular and non-cellular environments, effectively reducing levels of GSH and MDA in cancer cells. Through dual organelle oxidative stress, MTOQS altered cancer cell metabolism and culture environment, leading to apoptosis by damaging endoplasmic reticulum and mitochondria.
BIOORGANIC CHEMISTRY
(2023)
Article
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Yuan Wang, Jinfeng Cui, Guona Zheng, Man Zhao, Zengfang Hao, Hongguang Lian, Yuehong Li, Wenxin Wu, Xianghong Zhang, Juan Wang
Summary: This study provides new insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying the cytotoxicity of Ochratoxin A in gastric cells, mainly involving the ROS-mediated endoplasmic reticulum stress pathway and subsequent cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, and autophagy.
Article
Oncology
Xing-Yang Xiang, Ting Liu, Yue Wu, Xu-Shun Jiang, Jun-Ling He, Xue-Mei Chen, Xiao-Gang Du
Summary: The study found that BBR can reduce PA-induced podocyte apoptosis, while 4-phenylbutyric acid significantly decreased PA-induced cell apoptosis and expression of ER stress-related proteins, indicating that ER stress is involved in PA-induced podocyte apoptosis.
MOLECULAR MEDICINE REPORTS
(2021)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Ilandarage Menu Neelaka Molagoda, Mirissa Hewage Dumindu Kavinda, Yung Hyun Choi, Hyesook Lee, Chang-Hee Kang, Mi-Hwa Lee, Chang-Min Lee, Gi-Young Kim
Summary: The study showed that fisetin can effectively prevent PM2.5-induced apoptosis by inhibiting the ER stress response and production of reactive oxygen species (ROS).