4.7 Article

Electrochemical behavior of the carbon black Vulcan XC-72R: Influence of the surface chemistry

期刊

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
卷 43, 期 16, 页码 7911-7922

出版社

PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.03.040

关键词

Carbon black; Oxygen functionalization; Carbon electrooxidation; H-2 evolution; CO2 electroreduction

资金

  1. Spanish MINECO [ENE2014-52158-C2-1-R, ENE2014-52158-C2-2-R]
  2. Gobiemo de Aragon

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The effect of chemical surface oxidation of the carbon black Vulcan XC-72R on the capacitance, tolerance to corrosion and electrochemical activity toward the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) has been studied in 0.1 M NaHCO3. Acid treatments with HNO3 or a HNO3-H2SO4 mixture resulted in a progressive introduction of oxygen-containing groups which led to a strong increase of the capacitance and a higher tendency to carbon corrosion. In contrast, an inhibition of the hydrogen evolution current (at potentials more negative than -1.0 V) was observed for oxidized samples in comparison to the un-treated material. HER was also tested in the presence of dissolved CO2 to study the influence of the surface chemistry on the CO2 electroreduction. An inhibition of the H-2 evolution current was evidenced in the CO2 saturated electrolyte due to the adsorption of species from CO2 reduction. A strong hydrogen current decrease (65-78%), and thus a higher tendency to adsorb (CO2)(red) species, was obtained on the original Vulcan and the HNO3-treated samples, in comparison to the carbon oxidized with HNO3-H2SO4 (15%), which could be related to the highest content of basic groups of the last carbon. (C) 2018 Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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