Article
Engineering, Industrial
Omar Al-Araidah, Gul Okudan-Kremer, Elif Elcin Gunay, Chih-Yuan Chu
Summary: The study uses a Monte Carlo simulation model to estimate energy expenditure and fatigue allowance in manual order picking systems. Results highlight the significant impact of body mass and walking speed on productivity and energy expenditure, especially for heavier pickers. Furthermore, it is challenging to set productivity limits for pickers with a wide range of weights while considering age and health conditions affecting energy input and aerobic capacity.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PRODUCTION RESEARCH
(2021)
Review
Chemistry, Analytical
Damien Duddy, Ronan Doherty, James Connolly, Stephen McNally, Johnny Loughrey, Maria Faulkner
Summary: Powered exoskeleton training can increase energy expenditure and improve gait function, more effectively than wheelchair propulsion. The training involves moderate-intensity exercise for patients, potentially leading to increased energy expenditure and more effective improvement in cardiovascular function compared to wheelchair propulsion.
Article
Ecology
Karen R. Word, Suzanne H. Austin, John C. Wingfield
Summary: Regulating energetic expenditure in a changing environment is crucial for organism-environment interactions. This study evaluated the total energetic cost of Gambel's white-crowned sparrows using heart-rate transmitters and found that ambient temperature affects allostatic load. However, baseline corticosterone levels do not vary with heart rate or temperature. Manipulating feeding effort did not result in increased baseline corticosterone levels, indicating further research is needed to understand the adrenocortical response to increased allostatic load.
FRONTIERS IN ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Junhyung Moon, Minsuk Oh, Soljee Kim, Kyoungwoo Lee, Junga Lee, Yoonkyung Song, Justin Y. Jeon
Summary: This study introduces a highly accurate method for estimating human energy expenditure during exercise using wearable sensors and machine learning. The proposed estimation shows a correlation up to 0.976 with ground truth values, highlighting its potential for widespread use in fitness, healthcare, and sports performance monitoring.
Article
Sport Sciences
Tane Clement, Keith Alexander, Nick Draper
Summary: The study revealed that altering the bounce style significantly affects the physiological demands of trampolining, with significant differences in heart rate and energy expenditure between different bounce variations, particularly between conventional bounce and other variations. This suggests that the energy expenditure equation for trampolining needs to be updated to better reflect the rate of energy expenditure during different bounce styles.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF SPORT SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Brigita Gajsek, Simona Sinko, Tomaz Kramberger, Marcin Butlewski, Eren Ozceylan, Goran Dukic
Summary: This study introduces a solution to the storage assignment problem that considers order picking time, energy expenditure, and health risk, using a multi-objective model. The downside of solely optimizing health risk is an increase in order picking time, but emphasizing time has proven effective in finding a compromise between optimal time and reducing high injury risk work situations.
APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL
(2021)
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Vivek Anand, Devi Sendhil, E. Rajasekar
Summary: This paper investigates the effects of different activity intensities on metabolic rate and physiological responses through controlled climate chamber experiments. The study finds significant differences in metabolic rate among different age and BMI groups, as well as impacts of temperature, humidity, and other environmental factors on metabolic rate.
BUILDING AND ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Article
Rehabilitation
Amanda Barboza Tosi, Julio Cesar Silva de Sousa, Claudia Lucia de Moraes Forjaz, Camila Torriani-Pasin
Summary: This study investigated the physiological responses of individuals with spinal cord injury during active video game sessions. The results showed that heart rate and oxygen consumption were similar during the game sessions and higher than in the control group, indicating that active video games can be considered as a low-intensity aerobic exercise.
PHYSIOTHERAPY THEORY AND PRACTICE
(2022)
Review
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Samuel C. Russo, Federico Salas-Lucia, Antonio C. Bianco
Summary: Deiodinases modify the biological activity of thyroid hormone molecules by activating or inactivating them, providing dynamic control of TH signaling. Their coordinated expression adjusts TH signaling in a time- and tissue-specific fashion, affecting metabolic pathways in health and disease states.
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Mihyun Lee, Jeong-Hui Park, Myong-Won Seo, Seoung-Ki Kang, Jung-Min Lee
Summary: The study aimed to develop equations to predict children's physical activity energy expenditure using heart rate monitors and accelerometers. Results showed that the heart rate-based equation demonstrated higher accuracy compared to the accelerometer-based equations.
Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
Daniel Talmon, Mengting Zhou, Mariana Carriquiry, Andre J. A. Aarnink, Walter J. J. Gerrits
Summary: This study evaluated the effects of air temperature, animal posture, and activity on heat production, oxygen consumption, and heart rate. The results showed a linear and positive relationship between heat production, oxygen consumption, and heart rate. However, there was significant variation in this relationship among individual cows. Standing and eating slightly increased oxygen consumption, while rumination increased it significantly compared to idling. Oxygen pulse was slightly affected by animal posture and activity, but remained unaffected by air temperature.
JOURNAL OF DAIRY SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Forestry
Masayuki Okuda, Yutaka Kawamoto, Hiroyuki Tado, Yoshimasa Fujita, Yuta Inomata
Summary: This pilot study aimed to determine an appropriate method for estimating energy expenditure while moving across inclined ground to simulate a Japanese forest. The study found that the heart rate index (HRI) can be used to measure the workload of Japanese forestry workers in the field.
Article
Engineering, Industrial
B. Gajsek, G. Dukic, M. Kovacic, M. Brezocnik
Summary: This study proposes the use of genetic algorithms to optimize manual order picking process to minimize time consumption, employee injury risk, and energy consumption. Experimental results demonstrate that genetic algorithms are a powerful tool for resolving storage assignment problems.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SIMULATION MODELLING
(2021)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Yiping Yan, Qingguo Chen
Summary: This study builds prediction models for Tabata energy expenditure based on acceleration and heart rate data, and compares the accuracy of linear regression and backpropagation neural network. The results show that using acceleration and heart rate for estimation is effective in monitoring Tabata energy expenditure, and the prediction effect of backpropagation neural network is better.
FRONTIERS IN PUBLIC HEALTH
(2022)
Article
Sport Sciences
Hans Kristian Stadheim, Trine Stensrud, Soren Brage, Jorgen Jensen
Summary: The study confirmed that caffeine can increase the maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max) in elite athletes, leading to improved high-intensity endurance performance. Furthermore, caffeine was also found to increase oxygen deficit and lactate levels, which contributed to the enhanced endurance performance effect.
MEDICINE & SCIENCE IN SPORTS & EXERCISE
(2021)