Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Charles C. Y. Xu, Claire Ramsay, Mitra Cowan, Mehrnoush Dehghani, Paul Lasko, Rowan D. H. Barrett
Summary: The study demonstrates that simple and non-invasive environmental DNA (eDNA) methods can be used to detect transgenes of genetically modified (GM) animals in both terrestrial and aquatic environments. With the rapid advancement of genome-editing technologies like CRISPR, there will be a significant increase in the prevalence and diversity of GM animals, highlighting the importance of sensitive and cost-effective detection methods like eDNA.
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Carlos Roman Collazo, Karen Chacha Guerrero, Tatiana Loja Mejia, Diego Andrade Campoverde, Yenima Hernandez Rodriguez
Summary: Partial approval of GMO use is research-oriented, with a rejection toward food. The linear regression model explained 65% of the variance of attitude toward GMOs from the beliefs, practices, knowledge, and bioethical approach variables. The sociodemographic variables were completely excluded from the model due to the absence of statistical significance.
FRONTIERS IN BIOENGINEERING AND BIOTECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Waqas Wakil, Nickolas G. Kavallieratos, Erifili P. Nika, Mirza Abdul Qayyum, Taha Yaseen, Muhammad Usman Ghazanfar, Muhammad Yasin
Summary: This study examined the effectiveness of the insecticide spinetoram and the fungi Beauveria bassiana as wheat protectants against various grain pests. The combination of B. bassiana and spinetoram exhibited the highest mortality rates and reduced progeny production of the pests. This combination may be an efficient tool for integrated pest management strategies during long storage periods.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Veterinary Sciences
Peter Dobrowolski, Thorsten Buch, Stefan Nagel-Riedasch
Summary: Information on the diploid genotype of gene-modified or mutant laboratory animals is crucial for breeding and experimental planning, as well as for animal exchange and communication with genotyping service providers. Standardized nomenclature for representing the diploid genotype is needed, and the proposed recommendations provide a practical and standardized guide for animal care and scientific personnel in research facilities.
LABORATORY ANIMALS
(2023)
Article
Cell Biology
Marine Adlanmerini, Coralie Fontaine, Pierre Gourdy, Jean-Francois Arnal, Francoise Lenfant
Summary: In this review, the article summarizes the dual roles of estrogen receptors in nuclear and extra-nuclear, membrane-initiated functions, and discusses the physiological and pathological relevance and challenges posed by these functions in physiology and pathology of estrogens.
MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR ENDOCRINOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Subbaraya Uma, Marimuthu Kumaravel, Suthanthiram Backiyarani, Marimuthu Somasundaram Saraswathi, Palani Durai, Raju Karthic
Summary: The study demonstrates that banana plants propagated through somatic embryogenesis show comparable field performance to shoot tip cultured plants, highlighting the potential of this technique for commercial banana propagation. Genetic fidelity of the plants regenerated from embryogenic cell suspension cultures was confirmed through genetic marker analysis, indicating the suitability of this novel propagation method for commercial applications.
PLANT CELL TISSUE AND ORGAN CULTURE
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yadong Zhang, Zongkun Li, Wei Ge, Xudong Chen, Hongyin Xu, Hongyan Guan
Summary: The study highlights the significant impact of extreme floods on terrestrial animal biodiversity, proposing four influencing factors and a calculation method for assessment. It analyzes the biodiversity impact of different animals and land use types, concluding that the proposed method and indices are suitable for assessing biodiversity impact on any organism in any area.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2021)
Editorial Material
Hematology
Marcela Maus
Summary: Genetically modified immune effector cells (IECs) hold promise as a new type of therapeutic for hematologic malignancies, but their potential to increase the risk of secondary cancers is unclear. This study found no increased risk of secondary cancers in over 1000 patient-years of follow-up across multiple clinical trials of genetically modified IECs for cancer.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Ana Kormos, Gregory C. Lanzaro, Ethan Bier, George Dimopoulos, John M. Marshall, Joao Pinto, Adionilde Aguiar Dos Santos, Affane Bacar, Herodes Sousa Pontes Sacramento Rompao, Anthony A. James
Summary: The transition of new technologies in public health faces increasing engagement challenges, and the relationship-based model (RBM) is a key framework that allows stakeholders to be more involved in decision-making processes, rather than just accepting predefined strategies.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF TROPICAL MEDICINE AND HYGIENE
(2021)
Review
Entomology
Roberto Ordonez-Araque, Nadine Quishpillo-Miranda, Luis Ramos-Guerrero
Summary: Edible insects are a potential substitute to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in the food industry, providing a sustainable and nutritious alternative for both humans and animals. The nutritional contributions of insects vary significantly according to species and developmental stage.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Gloria Benny, D. Hari Sankar, Jaison B. Joseph, Surya B. Surendran, Devaki B. Nambiar
Summary: This study examines the contributions of people's participation to Kerala's COVID-19 response and its implications for health reform and governance. The findings show that the formation of Rapid Response Teams, supported by training and local level engagement, allowed for inclusive community participation. However, further research is needed on the sustainability and governance aspects of this involvement.
Article
Entomology
Teresa Bonacci, Federica Mendicino, Domenico Bonelli, Francesco Carlomagno, Giuseppe Curia, Chiara Scapoli, Marco Pezzi
Summary: An experimental study in rural Italy found that burying corpses at a depth of about 25cm can prevent colonization by sarcosaprophagous fauna. This could have implications for forensic investigations involving buried bodies.
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Philip Batterham, Amelia Gulliver, Matthew Sunderland, Louise Farrer, Frances Kay-Lambkin, Angelica Trias, Alison Calear
Summary: Digital mental health (DMH) programs can be effective in treating and preventing mental health problems, but community engagement is low. Trust in the organization, anonymity, and adequate information are the top factors influencing participation.
JOURNAL OF MEDICAL INTERNET RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Biomedical
Xiangyu Deng, Wenbo Yang, Zengwu Shao, Yanli Zhao
Summary: The research utilizes genetically modified live attenuated bacteria in combination with Chlorin e6 (Ce6) for photodynamic therapy, achieving precise tumor inhibition.
Article
Ethics
Michael K. Gusmano
Summary: First-in-human clinical trials involving xenotransplantation raise ethical concerns regarding participant selection, therapeutic misconception, long-term monitoring and withdrawal rights, equitable access, and mistrust. Clinical investigators and regulators have an obligation to engage with underrepresented communities to address these issues.
HASTINGS CENTER REPORT
(2022)